{"slug": "cbs", "label": "CBS", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43380", "qid": "Q43380", "description": "American broadcast television and radio network", "entries": 21, "years": 16, "span": [1927, 1983], "span_label": ["1927 CE", "1983 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 10}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 10}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "christmas", "label": "Christmas", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "new-york-city", "label": "New York City", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nuremberg", "label": "Nuremberg", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "the-new-york-times", "label": "The New York Times", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1927, "year_label": "1927 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "September 18", "text": "September 18 – The Columbia Phonographic Broadcasting System (later known as CBS) is formed in the United States, and goes on the air with 47 radio stations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370012373#September", "title": "1927", "revid": 1370012373, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "September 7", "text": "September 7 – CBS broadcasts a two-and-a-half hour memorial concert nationwide on radio in memory of George Gershwin, live from the Hollywood Bowl. Many celebrities appear, including Oscar Levant, Fred Astaire, Otto Klemperer, Lily Pons and members of the original cast of Porgy and Bess. The concert is recorded and released complete years later in what is excellent sound for its time, on CD. The Los Angeles Philharmonic is the featured orchestra.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#September", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "September 12", "text": "September 12 – Hitler makes his much-anticipated closing address at Nuremberg, in which he vehemently attacks the Czech people and President Beneš. American news commentator H. V. Kaltenborn begins his famous marathon of broadcast bulletins over the CBS Radio Network, with a summation of Hitler's address.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818751#September", "title": "1938", "revid": 1368818751, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1939, "year_label": "1939 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "November 8", "text": "November 8 – CBS television station W2XAB resumes test transmission, with an all-electronic system broadcast from the top of the Chrysler Building in New York City.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372426050#November", "title": "1939", "revid": 1372426050, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1943, "year_label": "1943 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "January 23", "text": "January 23 – American critic and commentator Alexander Woollcott suffers an eventually fatal heart attack, during a regular broadcast of the CBS Radio round-table program People's Platform.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373526844#January", "title": "1943", "revid": 1373526844, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1943, "year_label": "1943 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "November 14", "text": "November 14 – Leonard Bernstein, substituting at the last minute for ailing principal conductor Bruno Walter, directs the New York Philharmonic in its regular Sunday afternoon broadcast concert, over CBS Radio. The event receives front-page coverage in The New York Times the following day.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373526844#November", "title": "1943", "revid": 1373526844, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "October 11", "text": "October 11 – The Federal Communications Commission in the United States issues the first license to broadcast television in color, to CBS (RCA will successfully dispute and block the license from taking effect, however).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371638577#October", "title": "1950", "revid": 1371638577, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1951, "year_label": "1951 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "October 15", "text": "October 15 – On television, the situation comedy I Love Lucy airs its first episode on CBS in the U.S.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368856437#October", "title": "1951", "revid": 1368856437, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – The television quiz program The $64,000 Question premieres on CBS-TV in the United States, with Hal March as the host.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371173508#June", "title": "1955", "revid": 1371173508, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October", "text": "Captain Kangaroo debuts on CBS network in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371173508#October", "title": "1955", "revid": 1371173508, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – Alfred Hitchcock Presents debuts on the CBS TV network in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371173508#October", "title": "1955", "revid": 1371173508, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 10", "text": "September 10 – The long-running Western television series Gunsmoke debuts, on the CBS network in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371173508#September", "title": "1955", "revid": 1371173508, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 9", "text": "December 9 – A Charlie Brown Christmas, the first Peanuts television special, debuts on CBS in the United States. It becomes a Christmas tradition.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#November–December", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Events › November–December"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "December 18", "text": "December 18 – How the Grinch Stole Christmas, narrated by Boris Karloff, is shown for the first time on CBS in the United States. It becomes a Christmas tradition.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#December", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 17", "text": "September 17 – Jim Morrison and The Doors defy CBS censors on The Ed Sullivan Show, when Morrison sings the word \"higher\" from their #1 hit Light My Fire, despite having been asked not to.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#September", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 13", "text": "September 13 – Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! premieres on CBS, starting the Scooby-Doo franchise.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#September", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 12", "text": "January 12 – The landmark United States television sitcom All in the Family, starring Carroll O'Connor as Archie Bunker, debuts on CBS.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#January", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1978, "year_label": "1978 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 2", "text": "April 2 – Dallas debuts on CBS, and gives birth to the modern day primetime soap opera.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022681#April", "title": "1978", "revid": 1370022681, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "February 18", "text": "February 18 – The 1979 Daytona 500 is televised on CBS, the first ever full airing of a 500-mile race on US television, Richard Petty wins after Cale Yarborough and Donnie Allison battle for first place on the final lap and crash out, leading to a fist fight. This race brought NASCAR to a wider audience.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#February", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1983, "year_label": "1983 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – The final episode of the TV series M*A*S*H, entitled Goodbye, Farewell and Amen, airs on CBS, to a total audience of 121.6 million.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366392977#February", "title": "1983", "revid": 1366392977, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1983, "year_label": "1983 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 19", "text": "September 19 – Press Your Luck premieres on CBS.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366392977#September", "title": "1983", "revid": 1366392977, "section": "Events › September"}}]}