{"slug": "charles-darwin", "label": "Charles Darwin", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1035", "qid": "Q1035", "description": "English naturalist and biologist (1809–1882)", "entries": 11, "years": 10, "span": [1731, 1859], "span_label": ["1731 CE", "1859 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 5}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "plymouth", "label": "Plymouth", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "south-america", "label": "South America", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1731, "year_label": "1731 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 12", "text": "December 12 – Erasmus Darwin, English scientist and grandfather of Charles Darwin (d. 1802)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560841#Births", "title": "1731", "revid": 1369560841, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1766, "year_label": "1766 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – Robert Darwin, medical doctor and father of Charles Darwin (d. 1848)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358061260#Births", "title": "1766", "revid": 1358061260, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1820, "year_label": "1820 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 11", "text": "May 11 – , the ship that will later take young Charles Darwin on his scientific voyage to examine the \"origin of the species\", is launched at Woolwich Dockyard.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368795492#April–June", "title": "1820", "revid": 1368795492, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1831, "year_label": "1831 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "December 27", "text": "December 27 – Charles Darwin embarks from Plymouth on the second voyage of HMS Beagle which will be the foundation for his life of scientific study.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360358594#October–December", "title": "1831", "revid": 1360358594, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1832, "year_label": "1832 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – Charles Darwin and the crew of arrive at South America for the first time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370617764#January–March", "title": "1832", "revid": 1370617764, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 7", "text": "January 7 – anchors off the Chonos Archipelago on her second voyage, with Charles Darwin on board as a scientist.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364866184#January–March", "title": "1835", "revid": 1364866184, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "September 7", "text": "September 7 – Charles Darwin arrives at the Galápagos Islands, aboard .", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364866184#July–September", "title": "1835", "revid": 1364866184, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1836, "year_label": "1836 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – Charles Darwin returns to England aboard , with biological data he will later use to develop his theory of evolution, having left South America on August 17.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342504#October–December", "title": "1836", "revid": 1368342504, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1844, "year_label": "1844 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Robert Chambers' anonymous Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, which paves the way for acceptance of Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species, is published in Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372570203#Date_unknown", "title": "1844", "revid": 1372570203, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1858, "year_label": "1858 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – A joint presentation of papers by Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, announcing a theory of evolution by natural selection, are read at London's Linnean Society.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371625769#July–September", "title": "1858", "revid": 1371625769, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1859, "year_label": "1859 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "November 24", "text": "November 24 – English naturalist Charles Darwin publishes On the Origin of Species, a book which argues for the gradual evolution of species through natural selection (it immediately sells out its initial print run).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371179353#October–December", "title": "1859", "revid": 1371179353, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}