{"slug": "charles-iii-of-spain", "label": "Charles III of Spain", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36234", "qid": "Q36234", "description": "King of Spain from 1759 to 1788", "entries": 13, "years": 12, "span": [1718, 1784], "span_label": ["1718 CE", "1784 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "grand-duchy-of-tuscany", "label": "Grand Duchy of Tuscany", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "louis-xv", "label": "Louis XV", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "holy-roman-empire", "label": "Holy Roman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "naples", "label": "Naples", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "spanish-empire", "label": "Spanish Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "california", "label": "California", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "san-francisco", "label": "San Francisco", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "san-diego", "label": "San Diego", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ferdinand-i-of-the-two-sicilies", "label": "Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louisiana-new-france", "label": "Louisiana (New France)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "philip-v-of-spain", "label": "Philip V of Spain", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1718, "year_label": "1718 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – Great Britain, France and the Dutch Republic agree on the phasing out of the authority of the House of Medici over the semi-independent Grand Duchy of Tuscany by declaring that Gian Gastone de' Medici will be the last of the Medici family to rule the Italian duchy and that Spain's House of Borbón will eventually control the Tuscan monarchy. Don Carlos of Spain, the two-year old son of King Philip V, is designated as the eventual heir, despite the objections of the 75-year old Grand Duke, Cosimo III de' Medici.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350255401#April_–_June", "title": "1718", "revid": 1350255401, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1734, "year_label": "1734 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 6", "text": "August 6 – The armies of Spain and France, led by the Duke of Parma (and future King Charles III of Spain) storm the city of Gaeta in Naples, ending a four-month siege (War of the Polish Succession).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363450203#July–September", "title": "1734", "revid": 1363450203, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1734, "year_label": "1734 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 15", "text": "May 15 – Prince Charles of Spain (later King Charles III) becomes the new King of Naples and Sicily, five days after his arrival in Naples.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363450203#April–June", "title": "1734", "revid": 1363450203, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1737, "year_label": "1737 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 5", "text": "January 5 – Spain and the Holy Roman Empire sign instruments of cession at Pontremoli in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany in Italy, with the Empire receiving control of Tuscany and the Grand Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, in return for Don Carlos of Spain being recognized as King of Naples and King of Sicily.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367176390#January–March", "title": "1737", "revid": 1367176390, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1738, "year_label": "1738 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 22", "text": "October 22 – The excavation of Herculaneum, a Roman city buried by Vesuvius in AD 79, begins near the Italian city of Resina on orders from King Charles III of Spain to his engineer, Rocque Joaquin de Alcubierre.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363165384#October–December", "title": "1738", "revid": 1363165384, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1742, "year_label": "1742 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 19", "text": "August 19 – A British fleet led by Commodore William Martin enters the harbor of Naples with three warships, two frigates, and four bomb vessels, and sends a message giving the King Charles VII of Naples (the future King Charles III of Spain) 30 minutes to agree to withdraw Neapolitan troops from the Spanish Army. Don Carlos agrees and ends the threat of a Spanish foothold in Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360184270#July–September", "title": "1742", "revid": 1360184270, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1761, "year_label": "1761 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – The Third Family Compact is executed by King Charles III of Spain and King Louis XV of France, as well as representatives of members of the House of Bourbon, King Ferdinand IV of Naples and Philip, Duke of Parma.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369831762#July–September", "title": "1761", "revid": 1369831762, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1762, "year_label": "1762 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 13", "text": "November 13 – In the Treaty of Fontainebleau, Louis XV secretly cedes Louisiana (New France) to Charles III of Spain to compensate his ally for territorial losses to Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806393#October–December", "title": "1762", "revid": 1340806393, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1766, "year_label": "1766 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "April 17", "text": "April 17 – King Carlos III of Spain issues a royal cédula from Aranjuez to round up all ethnic Chinese in the Philippines and to move them to ghettoes in various provinces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358061260#April–June", "title": "1766", "revid": 1358061260, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1767, "year_label": "1767 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 27", "text": "February 27 – King Carlos III of Spain issues a decree expelling the Jesuits from the dominions of the Spanish Empire worldwide.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365587024#January–March", "title": "1767", "revid": 1365587024, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1769, "year_label": "1769 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 14", "text": "May 14 – Charles III of Spain sends Spanish missionaries, who found California missions in San Diego, Santa Barbara, San Francisco and Monterey, and begin the settlement of California.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354215144#April–June", "title": "1769", "revid": 1354215144, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1779, "year_label": "1779 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – King Charles III of Spain issues a declaration of war against Great Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370567590#April–June", "title": "1779", "revid": 1370567590, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1784, "year_label": "1784 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "King Charles III of Spain authorizes land grants in Alta California.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370567291#Date_unknown", "title": "1784", "revid": 1370567291, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}]}