{"slug": "charles-xi-of-sweden", "label": "Charles XI of Sweden", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_XI_of_Sweden", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52935", "qid": "Q52935", "description": "King of Sweden from 1660 to 1697 (1655-1697)", "entries": 9, "years": 8, "span": [1660, 1743], "span_label": ["1660 CE", "1743 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "sweden", "label": "Sweden", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "stockholm", "label": "Stockholm", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "denmark", "label": "Denmark", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "riksdag-of-the-estates", "label": "Riksdag of the Estates", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1660, "year_label": "1660 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 13", "text": "February 13 – Charles XI becomes king of Sweden at the age of five, upon the death of his father, Charles X Gustavus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986539#January–March", "title": "1660", "revid": 1365986539, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1672, "year_label": "1672 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 18", "text": "December 18 – Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp ends her regency of the Swedish Empire after more than 12 years, having exercised power in the name of her minor son, Charles XI, since the death of her husband Karl X Gustav in 1660. Hedwig Eleonora had served as the chair of the six-member Regency Council.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365992116#October–December", "title": "1672", "revid": 1365992116, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1677, "year_label": "1677 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 14", "text": "July 14 – Battle of Landskrona: Sweden and its 13,000 troops, under the command of King Charles XI, successfully repel a 12,000-man invasion force from Denmark, commanded by King Christian V.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360727449#July–September", "title": "1677", "revid": 1360727449, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1680, "year_label": "1680 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 6", "text": "May 6 – King Charles XI of Sweden marries Princess Elonora, daughter of the late King Frederick III of Denmark-Norway and sister of King Christian V.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365997201#April–June", "title": "1680", "revid": 1365997201, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1680, "year_label": "1680 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 29", "text": "October 29 – At the request of King Charles XI of Sweden, the Riksdag in Sweden enacts the Great Reduction, returning fiefs which had been granted to the Swedish nobility to the Crown. The nation becomes an absolute monarchy under the rule of Charles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365997201#October–December", "title": "1680", "revid": 1365997201, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1685, "year_label": "1685 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 3", "text": "December 3 – King Charles XI of Sweden issues an order banning Jews from settling in Sweden, particularly in the capital at Stockholm \"on account of the danger of the eventual influence of the Jewish religion on the pure evangelical faith.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369485499#October–December", "title": "1685", "revid": 1369485499, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1686, "year_label": "1686 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 22", "text": "February 22 – Sweden's Council of State endorses the reforms proposed by King Charles XI for the Swedish Church Law 1686, after having debated it in three sessions on February 18, 19 and 20. The law confirms and describes the rights of the Lutheran Church and confirms Sweden as a Lutheran state; all non-Lutherans are banned from immigration unless they convert to Lutheranism; the Romani people are to be incorporated to the Lutheran Church; the poor care law is regulated; and all parishes are forced by law to teach the children within them to read and write, in order to learn the scripture, which closely eradicates illiteracy in Sweden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368502958#January–March", "title": "1686", "revid": 1368502958, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1697, "year_label": "1697 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 24", "text": "November 24 – The elaborate burial of the late King Charles XI of Sweden takes place more than seven months after his April 5 death, with interment at the Riddarholmen Church on the island of Riddarholmen near Stockholm.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355431044#October–December", "title": "1697", "revid": 1355431044, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1743, "year_label": "1743 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 3", "text": "July 3 – As a concession to Russia, Sweden's parliament ratifies the election of Adolphus Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp, a great-grandson of King Charles XI, to be heir to the throne of Sweden. Adolphus becomes king on the death of King Frederick on April 5, 1751, marking the end of the Hesse-Kassel dynasty and the start of the dynasty of the Holstein-Gottorp that will rule Sweden from 1751 to 1818", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360887949#July–September", "title": "1743", "revid": 1360887949, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}