{"slug": "chester", "label": "Chester", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170263", "qid": "Q170263", "description": "city in Cheshire, England", "entries": 11, "years": 11, "span": [69, 1675], "span_label": ["69 CE", "1675 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 7}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "wales", "label": "Wales", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "vikings", "label": "Vikings", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "anglesey", "label": "Anglesey", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "mercia", "label": "Mercia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "denmark", "label": "Denmark", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france-in-the-middle-ages", "label": "France in the Middle Ages", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "simon-de-montfort-6th-earl-of-leicester", "label": "Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "windsor-castle", "label": "Windsor Castle", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "llywelyn-ap-gruffudd", "label": "Llywelyn ap Gruffudd", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gaul", "label": "Gaul", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-britain", "label": "Roman Britain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "norsemen", "label": "Norsemen", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 69, "year_label": "69 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Marcus Trebellius Maximus, governor of Britannia, is forced to flee to Gaul after a mutiny of Legio XX Valeria Victrix at Deva Victrix (Chester).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367882081#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 69", "revid": 1367882081, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 79, "year_label": "79 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Chester is founded as a castrum or Roman fort with the name Deva Victrix. The fortress is built by Legio II Adiutrix and contains barracks, granaries, military baths and headquarters.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371506261#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 79", "revid": 1371506261, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 613, "year_label": "613 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Chester: King Æthelfrith of Northumbria invades Gwynedd (northwest Wales), in order to route out his old enemy, Edwin of Deira. A united Brythonic force (Gwynedd, Powys, Pengwern and Dumnonian warriors) is defeated near Chester.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364755983#Britain", "title": "613", "revid": 1364755983, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 893, "year_label": "893 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Autumn – Danish Vikings under Hastein take the city of Chester, after a rapid march from East Anglia. Alfred the Great destroys the food supplies, forcing them to move into Wales.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364917563#Britain", "title": "893", "revid": 1364917563, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 903, "year_label": "903 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Danish Vikings invade Anglesey after being driven out of Dublin (see 902). They fail to gain a foothold in Wales, and sail on to Chester.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346096497#Britain", "title": "903", "revid": 1346096497, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 905, "year_label": "905 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Norse settlers under the Viking warlord Ingimundr, revolt against the Mercians and try to capture the city of Chester. They are beaten off.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350019271#Britain", "title": "905", "revid": 1350019271, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 907, "year_label": "907 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Lady Æthelflæd of Mercia refortifies Chester against Viking attacks. King Edward the Elder founds Romsey Abbey (Hampshire).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341130849#Britain", "title": "907", "revid": 1341130849, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 973, "year_label": "973 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Edgar I marches with his army north to Chester. His navy meets him there via the Irish Sea. This show of strength persuades the 'Northern Kings' to submit to his overlordship (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354273404#Britain", "title": "973", "revid": 1354273404, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 1275, "year_label": "1275 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Spring – King Edward I of England (\"Longshanks\") demands a meeting with Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, prince of Wales, at Chester to pay homage, but Llywelyn refuses. In an attempt to stir up internal problems, Llywelyn seeks to marry 23-year-old Eleanor de Montfort, daughter of Simon de Montfort, but she is captured by English pirates (employed by Edward) on the journey from France to meet Llywelyn. She is held prisoner at Windsor Castle and used as a bargaining chip over the coming years in Edward's attempts to subjugate Llywelyn and Wales.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365270169#British_Isles", "title": "1275", "revid": 1365270169, "section": "Events › By place › British Isles"}}, {"year": 1659, "year_label": "1659 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 3", "text": "August 3 – Booth's Uprising, led by George Booth, begins in the city of Chester as 3,000 royalists attempt a revolt against the military government of England. English Army troops begin marching on August 5 to suppress the rebellion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986380#July–September", "title": "1659", "revid": 1365986380, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1675, "year_label": "1675 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – England's first royal yacht, HMY Mary, strikes rocks off of the coast of Anglesey while traveling from Dublin to Chester with 74 passengers and crew, and quickly sinks, with the loss of 35 people. The other 39 are able to get to safety. The wreckage is not discovered until almost 300 years later, on July 11, 1971.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365992546#January–March", "title": "1675", "revid": 1365992546, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}