{"slug": "communism", "label": "Communism", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6186", "qid": "Q6186", "description": "political and socioeconomic ideology", "entries": 16, "years": 9, "span": [1947, 1989], "span_label": ["1947 CE", "1989 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 6}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "south-vietnam", "label": "South Vietnam", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "north-vietnam", "label": "North Vietnam", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "united-states-senate", "label": "United States Senate", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "turkey", "label": "Turkey", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vietnam", "label": "Vietnam", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "soviet-union", "label": "Soviet Union", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states-army", "label": "United States Army", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states-house-of-representatives", "label": "United States House of Representatives", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "north-korea", "label": "North Korea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "south-korea", "label": "South Korea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vietnam-war", "label": "Vietnam War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cold-war", "label": "Cold War", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – The Cold War begins: The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed, to help stem the spread of Communism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#March", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – To fight the spread of Communism, President Harry S. Truman signs an Act of Congress that implements the Truman Doctrine. This Act grants $400 million in military and economic aid to Turkey and Greece.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#May", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 24", "text": "November 24 – McCarthyism: The United States House of Representatives votes 346–17 to approve citations of Contempt of Congress against the \"Hollywood Ten\", after the screenwriters and directors refuse to co-operate with the House Un-American Activities Committee concerning allegations of communist influences in the movie business. The ten men are blacklisted by the Hollywood movie studios on the following day.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#November", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1948, "year_label": "1948 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 – Harry Dexter White and Donald Hiss refute allegations of Communism by Whittaker Chambers, before the HUAC.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371784888#August", "title": "1948", "revid": 1371784888, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1949, "year_label": "1949 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 25", "text": "January 25 – The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA or COMECON) is established by the Soviet Union and other communist nations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370167995#January", "title": "1949", "revid": 1370167995, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – The Korean War ends, with the Korean Armistice Agreement: The United Nations Command (Korea) (United States), China and North Korea sign an armistice agreement at Panmunjom, and the north remains communist, while the south remains capitalist. No formal peace treaty is ever signed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310369#July", "title": "1953", "revid": 1371310369, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1954, "year_label": "1954 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 22", "text": "April 22 – Senator Joseph McCarthy begins hearings investigating the United States Army for being \"soft\" on Communism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369212684#April", "title": "1954", "revid": 1369212684, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1954, "year_label": "1954 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 9", "text": "June 9 – McCarthyism: Joseph N. Welch, special counsel for the United States Army, lashes out at Senator Joseph McCarthy, during hearings on whether Communism has infiltrated the Army, saying, \"Have you, at long last, no decency?\" The exchange results in the decline of McCarthy's popularity.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369212684#June", "title": "1954", "revid": 1369212684, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 14", "text": "July 14 – Groups of Kurdish and communist militias rebel in Kirkuk, Iraq against the central government.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#July", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 17", "text": "April 17 – The Khmer Republic surrenders, when the Communist Khmer Rouge guerilla forces capture Phnom Penh ending the Cambodian Civil War, with mass evacuation of American troops and Cambodian civilians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369955775#April", "title": "1975", "revid": 1369955775, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 30", "text": "April 30 – Vietnam War – Fall of Saigon: The Vietnam War concludes as Communist forces from North Vietnam take over Saigon, resulting in mass evacuation of the remaining American troops and South Vietnam civilians. As the capital is taken, South Vietnam surrenders unconditionally and is replaced with a temporary Provisional Government.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369955775#April", "title": "1975", "revid": 1369955775, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 2", "text": "December 2 – In Laos, the Second Indochina War ends, when the communist party of the Pathet Lao takes over Vientiane and defeats the Kingdom of Laos, forcing King Sisavang Vatthana to abdicate and creating the Lao People's Democratic Republic. This ends the Laotian Civil War, with mass evacuation of American troops and Laotian civilians, but effectively begins the Insurgency in Laos with the Pathet Lao fighting the Hmong people, Royalist-in-exile and the Right-wings.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369955775#December", "title": "1975", "revid": 1369955775, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – North Vietnam dissolves the Provisional Government of South Vietnam and unites the two countries to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372603253#July", "title": "1976", "revid": 1372603253, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – Poland's president signs the Balcerowicz Plan, ending the Communist system in Poland in favor of a capitalist system, leading to abandonment of the Warsaw Pact.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#December", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 4", "text": "June 4 – 1989 Polish legislative election: Solidarity's victory in the first round is the first of many anti-communist revolutions of 1989 in Central and Eastern Europe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#June", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – The communist Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party votes to reorganise itself as a socialist party, to be named the Hungarian Socialist Party.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#October", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › October"}}]}