{"slug": "constance-i-of-sicily", "label": "Constance I of Sicily", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constance_I_of_Sicily", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170335", "qid": "Q170335", "description": "Queen of Sicily", "entries": 9, "years": 8, "span": [1154, 1198], "span_label": ["1154 CE", "1198 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "henry-vi-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-sicily", "label": "Kingdom of Sicily", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "palermo", "label": "Palermo", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "holy-roman-empire", "label": "Holy Roman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "naples", "label": "Naples", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "apulia", "label": "Apulia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "frederick-i-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-italy-holy-roman-empire", "label": "Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-genoa", "label": "Republic of Genoa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-pisa", "label": "Republic of Pisa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "may", "label": "May", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1154, "year_label": "1154 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 2", "text": "November 2 – Constance I, queen of Sicily (d. 1198)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362164172#Births", "title": "1154", "revid": 1362164172, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1184, "year_label": "1184 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 29", "text": "October 29 – The 18-year-old Prince Henry, eldest surviving son of Frederick I, is engaged to Princess Constance, heiress to the Kingdom of Sicily, at Augsburg in the episcopal palace.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362173180#Europe", "title": "1184", "revid": 1362173180, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1186, "year_label": "1186 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 27", "text": "January 27 – Constance of Sicily marries Henry (the future Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344182420#Events", "title": "1186", "revid": 1344182420, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1189, "year_label": "1189 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – King William II of Sicily (\"the Good\"), having made peace with Emperor Isaac II and abandoned Thessalonika and other conquests, dies childless at Palermo. The Sicilian nobles elect Tancred of Lecce (illegitimate son of Roger II) as the new ruler of Sicily, instead of Princess Constance and her husband Henry VI, to avoid German rule.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362168718#Continental_Europe", "title": "1189", "revid": 1362168718, "section": "Events › By place › Continental Europe"}}, {"year": 1191, "year_label": "1191 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 15", "text": "April 15 – Henry VI, son of the late Emperor Frederick I (Barbarossa), is crowned as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, together with his wife Constance by Pope Celestine III, on Easter Monday at Rome. Henry marches south and begins a campaign in Apulia. He besieges Naples, but encounters the resistance of Sicilian forces under Margaritus of Brindisi, who come to support the city's defense. Tusculum is destroyed by the rebel army of the Commune of Rome, on April 17.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362170549#Europe", "title": "1191", "revid": 1362170549, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1192, "year_label": "1192 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Margaritus of Brindisi becomes the first Count of Malta after capturing Constance, Holy Roman Empress in 1191.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341214506#Events", "title": "1192", "revid": 1341214506, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1192, "year_label": "1192 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Constance, Holy Roman Empress is released by Tancred, King of Sicily under the pressure of Pope Celestine III in May, and returns to Germany in June.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341214506#Events", "title": "1192", "revid": 1341214506, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1194, "year_label": "1194 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – Emperor Henry VI enforces the inheritance claims by his wife, Constance I, against her illegitimate nephew, King Tancred of Lecce (who died on February 20). He takes Palermo (supported by the navy of Pisa and Genoa) and gains control of all of Sicily – ending Norman rule in Italy after 90 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1292975381#Europe", "title": "1194", "revid": 1292975381, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1198, "year_label": "1198 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 17", "text": "May 17 – Frederick II, infant son of the late Emperor Henry VI, is crowned King of Sicily. His mother, Queen Constance I becomes regent, while she surrounds herself with local advisors. On November 27, Constance dies in the royal palace at Palermo. She is succeeded by the new pope, Innocent III, who becomes Frederick's guardian and mentor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365584676#Europe", "title": "1198", "revid": 1365584676, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}