{"slug": "constantine-i", "label": "Constantine I", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_I", "wikidata": null, "qid": null, "description": null, "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [287, 325], "span_label": ["287 CE", "325 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "danube", "label": "Danube", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "goths", "label": "Goths", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "april", "label": "April", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "maximian", "label": "Maximian", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gaul", "label": "Gaul", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "romania", "label": "Romania", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vandals", "label": "Vandals", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sarmatians", "label": "Sarmatians", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "february", "label": "February", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "milan", "label": "Milan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "christians", "label": "Christians", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 287, "year_label": "287 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Diocletian re-organizes the Mesopotamian frontier, and fortifies various locations including the city of Circesium (modern Busayrah) on the Euphrates. Around this time, he begins the construction of the Strata Diocletiana. Throughout his reign, similar fortification efforts are conducted on the other frontiers as well, with fortifications constructed or restored behind, on and beyond the borders. Conscription and the number of legions increase, although the legions themselves are reformed into smaller and more flexible units. At some point in time, Diocletian may have also established the late Roman military system of Comitatenses (field army units) and Limitanei (border units), but some scholars date this development to the reign of Constantine I (r. 306–337).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367363352#Roman_Empire", "title": "287", "revid": 1367363352, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 307, "year_label": "307 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Summer: Anticipating an offensive by Galerius, Maximian travels to Gaul to make an alliance with Constantine I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1335486111#Roman_Empire", "title": "307", "revid": 1335486111, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 308, "year_label": "308 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April", "text": "April: In Rome, Emperor Maximian attempts to depose his son Maxentius, but the soldiers in Rome side with Maxentius and force Maximian to flee to the court of Constantine I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330171358#Roman_Empire", "title": "308", "revid": 1330171358, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 311, "year_label": "311 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Fearing an alliance between Licinius and Constantine I, Maximinus forges a secret alliance with Emperor Maxentius.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330160941#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 311", "revid": 1330160941, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 312, "year_label": "312 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Constantine I crosses the Cottian Alps with an army (40,000 men) and defeats Maxentius's generals in three battles at Turin, Brescia and Verona. Maxentius's Praetorian Prefect Ruricius Pompeianus is killed in the fighting outside Verona.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557372#Roman_Empire", "title": "312", "revid": 1369557372, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 313, "year_label": "313 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February", "text": "February: Emperors Constantine I and Licinius convene in Mediolanum (modern Milan). Licinius marries Constantine's half-sister Constantia, and they issue the Edict of Milan. This edict ends the Great Persecution against the Christians and is the first piece of legislation in western history to decree freedom of religion. It also returns property confiscated from Christians. The edict is posted in Nicomedia on June 13.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330160715#Roman_Empire", "title": "313", "revid": 1330160715, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 321, "year_label": "321 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Constantine I expels the Goths from the Danube frontier and repairs Trajan's Bridge. He leads an expedition into the old province Dacia (modern Romania) and makes peace with the barbarians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360598330#Roman_Empire", "title": "321", "revid": 1360598330, "section": "Events › By topic › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 325, "year_label": "325 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "German and Sarmatian campaigns of Constantine: Emperor Constantine I personally assures the security of the Danube frontier by defeating the Goths, the Vandals and the Sarmatians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1291934511#Roman_Empire", "title": "325", "revid": 1291934511, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}]}