{"slug": "consul", "label": "Consul", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consul", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489757", "qid": "Q4489757", "description": "magistrate or title in various republics and city-states", "entries": 35, "years": 35, "span": [-223, 31], "span_label": ["224 BCE", "31 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 15}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 13}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 5}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "julius-caesar", "label": "Julius Caesar", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "pompey", "label": "Pompey", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-republic", "label": "Roman Republic", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cisalpine-gaul", "label": "Cisalpine Gaul", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mark-antony", "label": "Mark Antony", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gaius-marius", "label": "Gaius Marius", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "marcus-vipsanius-agrippa", "label": "Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tiberius", "label": "Tiberius", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -223, "year_label": "224 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Romans, led by Consuls Gaius Atilius Regulus and Lucius Aemilius Papus, decisively defeat the coalition of Cisalpine Gallic tribes at the Battle of Telamon thus extending Roman influence over northern Italy. On the Roman side Gaius Atilius Regulus, commander of the Roman cavalry, is killed in the battle. On the Gallic side, one of the leaders, Concolitanus, is captured in battle, while the leader of the Gaesatae, Aneroëstes, kills himself when the battle is lost.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354172702#Roman_Republic", "title": "224 BC", "revid": 1354172702, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -146, "year_label": "147 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Despite being the five years below the minimum age required, Scipio Aemilianus is elected Consul under popular pressure.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561239#Roman_Republic", "title": "147 BC", "revid": 1369561239, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -120, "year_label": "121 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Consul Quintus Fabius Maximus, allied with the Aedui, defeats the Arverni and Allobroges in Transalpine Gaul, thus establishing the province for Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352067702#Roman_Republic", "title": "121 BC", "revid": 1352067702, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -99, "year_label": "100 BCE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Lucius Valerius Flaccus, Gaius Marius (Marius's sixth consulship).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355643460#Roman_Republic", "title": "100 BC", "revid": 1355643460, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -98, "year_label": "99 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Aulus Postumius Albinus and Marcus Antonius.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325703490#Roman_Republic", "title": "99 BC", "revid": 1325703490, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -97, "year_label": "98 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos and Titus Didius.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1333929969#Roman_Republic", "title": "98 BC", "revid": 1333929969, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -96, "year_label": "97 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus and Publius Licinius Crassus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1280577092#Roman_Republic", "title": "97 BC", "revid": 1280577092, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -94, "year_label": "95 BCE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Lucius Licinius Crassus and Quintus Mucius Scaevola Pontifex", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371872188#Rome", "title": "95 BC", "revid": 1371872188, "section": "Events › By place › Rome"}}, {"year": -93, "year_label": "94 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Gaius Coelius Caldus and Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1305139783#Roman_Republic", "title": "94 BC", "revid": 1305139783, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -91, "year_label": "92 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Gaius Claudius Pulcher and Marcus Perperna.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1328379180#Roman_Republic", "title": "92 BC", "revid": 1328379180, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -89, "year_label": "90 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Lucius Julius Caesar and Publius Rutilius Lupus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332493065#Roman_Republic", "title": "90 BC", "revid": 1332493065, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -88, "year_label": "89 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo and Lucius Porcius Cato.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369865499#Roman_Republic", "title": "89 BC", "revid": 1369865499, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -68, "year_label": "69 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Quintus Caecilius Metellus Creticus and Quintus Hortensius.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1225088492#Roman_Republic", "title": "69 BC", "revid": 1225088492, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -67, "year_label": "68 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Lucius Caecilius Metellus and Quintus Marcius Rex.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1295045889#Roman_Republic", "title": "68 BC", "revid": 1295045889, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -66, "year_label": "67 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Manius Acilius Glabrio and Gaius Calpurnius Piso.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366933711#Roman_Republic", "title": "67 BC", "revid": 1366933711, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -65, "year_label": "66 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Manius Aemilius Lepidus and Lucius Volcatius Tullus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1097162651#Roman_Republic", "title": "66 BC", "revid": 1097162651, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -58, "year_label": "59 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Gaius Julius Caesar and Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus (known in jest as \"the consulship of Julius and Caesar\" due to Bibulus' Social withdrawal from public view to \"consult the heavens\" in an effort to invalidate Caesar's intended legislation).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1327068186#Roman_Republic", "title": "59 BC", "revid": 1327068186, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -57, "year_label": "58 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus and Aulus Gabinius.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364740578#Roman_Republic", "title": "58 BC", "revid": 1364740578, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -56, "year_label": "57 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Publius Cornelius Lentulus Spinther and Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325862344#Roman_Republic", "title": "57 BC", "revid": 1325862344, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -55, "year_label": "56 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Roman Consuls are Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus and Lucius Marcius Philippus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325862293#Roman_Republic", "title": "56 BC", "revid": 1325862293, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -54, "year_label": "55 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Marcus Licinius Crassus and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364737843#Roman_Republic", "title": "55 BC", "revid": 1364737843, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -53, "year_label": "54 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Appius Claudius Pulcher and Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1327053231#Roman_Republic", "title": "54 BC", "revid": 1327053231, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -52, "year_label": "53 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Marcus Valerius Messalla and Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325862163#Roman_Republic", "title": "53 BC", "revid": 1325862163, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -51, "year_label": "52 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1336454371#Roman_Republic", "title": "52 BC", "revid": 1336454371, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -50, "year_label": "51 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Marcus Claudius Marcellus and Servius Sulpicius Rufus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350525894#Roman_Republic", "title": "51 BC", "revid": 1350525894, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -49, "year_label": "50 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Claudius Marcellus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348690720#Roman_Republic", "title": "50 BC", "revid": 1348690720, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -48, "year_label": "49 BCE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus, Gaius Claudius Marcellus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347951543#Roman_Republic", "title": "49 BC", "revid": 1347951543, "section": "Events › By place and Date › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -47, "year_label": "48 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Gaius Julius Caesar and Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus. Caesar is named consul for a period of five years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1300612578#Roman_Republic", "title": "48 BC", "revid": 1300612578, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -46, "year_label": "47 BCE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Quintus Fufius Calenus, Publius Vatinius.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1209881860#Roman_Republic", "title": "47 BC", "revid": 1209881860, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -45, "year_label": "46 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361069033#Roman_Republic", "title": "46 BC", "revid": 1361069033, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -43, "year_label": "44 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Gaius Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362159803#Roman_Republic", "title": "44 BC", "revid": 1362159803, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -40, "year_label": "41 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Lucius Antonius and Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267079508#Roman_Republic", "title": "41 BC", "revid": 1267079508, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -39, "year_label": "40 BCE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus and Gaius Asinius Pollio.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267076849#Roman_Republic", "title": "40 BC", "revid": 1267076849, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -36, "year_label": "37 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Titus Statilius Taurus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325862706#Roman_Republic", "title": "37 BC", "revid": 1325862706, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": 31, "year_label": "31 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Lucius Aelius Sejanus is named co-Consul to Emperor Tiberius. However, Tiberius becomes aware of Sejanus' treachery and has him arrested and executed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369986487#Roman_Empire", "title": "30s", "revid": 1369986487, "section": "Events › 31 AD › Roman Empire"}}]}