{"slug": "continental-army", "label": "Continental Army", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Army", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54122", "qid": "Q54122", "description": "colonial army during the American Revolutionary War", "entries": 34, "years": 20, "span": [1721, 1810], "span_label": ["1721 CE", "1810 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 13}, {"title": "Births", "count": 8}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 7}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "american-revolutionary-war", "label": "American Revolutionary War", "shared": 15}, {"slug": "george-washington", "label": "George Washington", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "new-jersey", "label": "New Jersey", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "royal-navy", "label": "Royal Navy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "boston", "label": "Boston", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nova-scotia", "label": "Nova Scotia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states", "label": "United States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "george-iii", "label": "George III", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states-congress", "label": "United States Congress", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "quebec", "label": "Quebec", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "south-carolina", "label": "South Carolina", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states-army", "label": "United States Army", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1721, "year_label": "1721 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 19", "text": "June 19 – Johann de Kalb, Bavarian-French military officer who served as a major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War (d. 1780)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367153403#Births", "title": "1721", "revid": 1367153403, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1726, "year_label": "1726 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 17", "text": "January 17 – Hugh Mercer, brigadier general in the American Continental Army, and a close friend to George Washington (d. 1777)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372345509#Births", "title": "1726", "revid": 1372345509, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1728, "year_label": "1728 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "James Armstrong, American politician and Major of the Continental Army (d. 1800) (est. year of birth)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363462071#Births", "title": "1728", "revid": 1363462071, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1732, "year_label": "1732 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – Charles Lee, general of the Continental Army (d. 1782)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369314491#Births", "title": "1732", "revid": 1369314491, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1733, "year_label": "1733 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 24", "text": "January 24 – Benjamin Lincoln, major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and politician (d. 1810)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358761924#Births", "title": "1733", "revid": 1358761924, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1743, "year_label": "1743 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 14", "text": "May 14 – Louis Lebègue Duportail French military leader in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War (d. 1802)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360887949#Births", "title": "1743", "revid": 1360887949, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1745, "year_label": "1745 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – Robert H. Harrison, American jurist and lieutenant colonel of the Continental Army (d. 1790)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353016128#Births", "title": "1745", "revid": 1353016128, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1745, "year_label": "1745 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 (March 24, old style) – Under the command of British Army General William Pepperrell, the first 4,300 American colonists in the New England Army depart Boston to liberate the French North American colony of Nova Scotia. The flotilla of 80 military transports and 18 armed escorts is scattered by a storm, but the first troops disembark at Canso, Nova Scotia, on April 15 and begin training while waiting for the arrival of the Royal Navy squadron commanded by Admiral Peter Warren.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353016128#April–June", "title": "1745", "revid": 1353016128, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1750, "year_label": "1750 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – Henry Knox, military officer of the Continental Army and later the United States Army, 1st United States Secretary of War (d. 1806)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349828876#Births", "title": "1750", "revid": 1349828876, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1775, "year_label": "1775 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Second Continental Congress meets, elects John Hancock president, raises the Continental Army under George Washington as commander and authorizes the colonies to adopt their own constitutions.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365589248#January–June", "title": "1775", "revid": 1365589248, "section": "Events › January–June"}}, {"year": 1775, "year_label": "1775 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – American Revolution: Battle of Quebec – British forces repulse an attack by Continental Army generals Richard Montgomery and Benedict Arnold at Quebec; Montgomery is killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365589248#July–December", "title": "1775", "revid": 1365589248, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1775, "year_label": "1775 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 14", "text": "June 14 – American Revolution: The Continental Congress names George Washington as commander of the Continental Army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365589248#January–June", "title": "1775", "revid": 1365589248, "section": "Events › January–June"}}, {"year": 1775, "year_label": "1775 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "June 16", "text": "June 16 – The post of chief engineer of the Continental Army is created.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365589248#January–June", "title": "1775", "revid": 1365589248, "section": "Events › January–June"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 15", "text": "May 15–26 – American Revolution: Battle of the Cedars – British forces skirmish with the American Continental Army around Les Cèdres, Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#May–June", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 16", "text": "November 16 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Fort Washington – Hessian forces under Lieutenant General Wilhelm von Knyphausen capture Fort Washington (Manhattan) from the American Continental Army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#November–December", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › November–December"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 18", "text": "October 18 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Pell's Point – Troops of the American Continental Army resist a British and Hessian force in The Bronx.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#September–October", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1777, "year_label": "1777 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 13", "text": "April 13 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of Bound Brook: A British and Hessian force led by Charles Cornwallis surprises a Continental Army outpost in New Jersey, commanded by Major General Benjamin Lincoln.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349829024#April–June", "title": "1777", "revid": 1349829024, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1777, "year_label": "1777 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 19", "text": "December 19 – American Revolutionary War – George Washington's Continental Army goes into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349829024#July–December", "title": "1777", "revid": 1349829024, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1778, "year_label": "1778 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "General John Cadwalader shoots and seriously wounds Major General Thomas Conway in a duel after a dispute between the two officers over Conway's continued criticism of General George Washington's leadership of the Continental Army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371073991#January–March", "title": "1778", "revid": 1371073991, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1778, "year_label": "1778 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 29", "text": "August 29 – American Revolutionary War: The tactically inconclusive Battle of Rhode Island takes place, after which the Continental Army abandons its position on Aquidneck Island.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371073991#July–September", "title": "1778", "revid": 1371073991, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1778, "year_label": "1778 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 28", "text": "June 28 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Monmouth – George Washington's Continental Army battles British general Sir Henry Clinton's army to a draw, near Monmouth County, New Jersey.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371073991#April–June", "title": "1778", "revid": 1371073991, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1780, "year_label": "1780 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 19", "text": "August 19 – Johann de Kalb, Bavarian-French military officer who served as a major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War (b. 1721)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370564554#Deaths", "title": "1780", "revid": 1370564554, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1780, "year_label": "1780 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of Springfield: The Continental Army defeats the British in New Jersey.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370564554#April–June", "title": "1780", "revid": 1370564554, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1781, "year_label": "1781 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 17", "text": "January 17 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of Cowpens: The American Continental Army, under Daniel Morgan, decisively defeats British forces in South Carolina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562964#January–March", "title": "1781", "revid": 1370562964, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1782, "year_label": "1782 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – Charles Lee, Continental Army general during the American War of Independence (b. 1732)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562345#Deaths", "title": "1782", "revid": 1370562345, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1783, "year_label": "1783 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 23", "text": "December 23 – General George Washington resigns his commission as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army to the Congress of the Confederation in the Maryland State House in Annapolis, Maryland, and retires to his home at Mount Vernon. Washington's resignation, described by historian Thomas Fleming as \"the most important moment in American history,\" affirms the United States' commitment to the principle of civilian control of the military, and prompts King George III to call Washington \"the greatest character of the age.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370056030#October–December", "title": "1783", "revid": 1370056030, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1783, "year_label": "1783 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 26", "text": "February 26 – The United States Continental Army's Corps of Engineers is disbanded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370056030#January–March", "title": "1783", "revid": 1370056030, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1783, "year_label": "1783 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 15", "text": "January 15 – William Alexander, Lord Stirling, American major-general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War (b. 1726)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370056030#Deaths", "title": "1783", "revid": 1370056030, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1783, "year_label": "1783 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 15", "text": "March 15 – Newburgh Conspiracy: A potential uprising in the Continental Army stationed at Newburgh, New York, is defused, when George Washington asks the officers to support the supremacy of the United States Congress.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370056030#January–March", "title": "1783", "revid": 1370056030, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1783, "year_label": "1783 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 3", "text": "November 3 – The American Continental Army is disbanded as the first act of business by the Confederation Congress, after Thomas Mifflin is elected the new President to succeed Elias Boudinot.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370056030#October–December", "title": "1783", "revid": 1370056030, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1786, "year_label": "1786 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 19", "text": "June 19 – Nathanael Greene, major general in the Continental Army, 3rd Quartermaster General (b. 1742)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370552329#Deaths", "title": "1786", "revid": 1370552329, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1790, "year_label": "1790 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 2", "text": "April 2 – Robert H. Harrison, American jurist and lieutenant colonel of the Continental Army (b. 1745)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361336081#Deaths", "title": "1790", "revid": 1361336081, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1802, "year_label": "1802 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 12", "text": "August 12 – Louis Lebègue Duportail French military leader in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War (b. 1743)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341741915#July–December", "title": "1802", "revid": 1341741915, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1810, "year_label": "1810 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – Benjamin Lincoln, major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War (b. 1733)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357106545#January–June", "title": "1810", "revid": 1357106545, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}]}