{"slug": "croatia-in-personal-union-with-hungary", "label": "Croatia in personal union with Hungary", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia_in_personal_union_with_Hungary", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789596", "qid": "Q1789596", "description": "personal union of the Kingdom of Croatia and the Kingdom of Hungary from 1102 to 1526", "entries": 18, "years": 16, "span": [1196, 1522], "span_label": ["1196 CE", "1522 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 8}, {"title": "Births", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "kingdom-of-hungary-10001301", "label": "Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-hungary", "label": "Kingdom of Hungary", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-hungary-13011526", "label": "Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "szekesfehervar", "label": "Székesfehérvár", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "dalmatia", "label": "Dalmatia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "andrew-ii-of-hungary", "label": "Andrew II of Hungary", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "charles-i-of-hungary", "label": "Charles I of Hungary", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "romania", "label": "Romania", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "europe", "label": "Europe", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "isaac-ii-angelos", "label": "Isaac II Angelos", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vienna", "label": "Vienna", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1196, "year_label": "1196 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 23", "text": "April 23 – Béla III of Hungary dies after a 23-year reign in which he has supported the former Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angelos against the invading Bulgarians. Having made the Hungarian court one of the most brilliant in Europe and made his hereditary monarchy. Béla is succeeded by his 22-year-old son Emeric as ruler of Hungary, Croatia and Dalmatia (until 1204).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362484493#Europe", "title": "1196", "revid": 1362484493, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1196, "year_label": "1196 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 23", "text": "April 23 – Béla III, king of Hungary and Croatia (b. 1148)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362484493#Deaths", "title": "1196", "revid": 1362484493, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1197, "year_label": "1197 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Autumn – A brothers' quarrel breaks out between Emeric, King of Hungary and his younger brother Duke Andrew. After a brief skirmish, Emeric is forced to cede Croatia and Dalmatia to Andrew, who begins to administer the provinces as a de facto sovereign monarch.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371224721#Europe", "title": "1197", "revid": 1371224721, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1202, "year_label": "1202 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – Enrico Dandolo takes the cross and agrees to lead a Venetian force, which, in an outburst of Crusading enthusiasm, reaches some 21,000 men – the largest contingent of the Fourth Crusade. He proclaims the debts will be wiped if the Crusaders take the 'rebel' Dalmatian city of Zara (modern-day Zadar) which has pledged its loyalty to Emeric, king of Hungary and Croatia. The Zara proposal causes disquiet in the Crusader ranks and also upsets Pope Innocent III who threatens to excommunicate those who attack Zara.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187490#Fourth_Crusade", "title": "1202", "revid": 1369187490, "section": "Events › By place › Fourth Crusade"}}, {"year": 1205, "year_label": "1205 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 29", "text": "May 29 – Andrew II, brother of the late King Emeric, is crowned ruler of Hungary and Croatia at Székesfehérvár, after his 5-year-old nephew, Ladislaus III, suddenly dies in Vienna. Andrew introduces a new policy for royal grants, which he calls \"new institutions\". He distributes large portions of his domain–such as royal castles and all estates attached to them–to supporters and Hungarian nobles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357624697#Europe", "title": "1205", "revid": 1357624697, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1205, "year_label": "1205 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 7", "text": "May 7 – Ladislaus III, king of Hungary and Croatia (b. 1200)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357624697#Deaths", "title": "1205", "revid": 1357624697, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1206, "year_label": "1206 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Béla IV, king of Hungary and Croatia (d. 1270)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267066460#Births", "title": "1206", "revid": 1267066460, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1261, "year_label": "1261 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 11", "text": "February 11 – Otto III, Duke of Bavaria, king of Hungary and Croatia (d. 1312)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350011180#Births", "title": "1261", "revid": 1350011180, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1272, "year_label": "1272 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 6", "text": "August 6 – King Stephen V of Hungary falls ill and is taken to Csepel Island. He dies and is succeeded by his 10-year-old son Ladislaus IV (\"the Cuman\"), who is being held captive in the fortress of Koprivnica in northern Croatia. His mother, Queen Elizabeth, becomes regent during the minority of her son (until 1277).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362176275#Europe", "title": "1272", "revid": 1362176275, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1289, "year_label": "1289 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 6", "text": "October 6 – Wenceslaus III, king of Hungary and Croatia (d. 1306)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332007955#Births", "title": "1289", "revid": 1332007955, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1290, "year_label": "1290 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 10", "text": "July 10 – King Ladislaus IV of Hungary (\"the Cuman\") is assassinated at the castle of Körösszeg (modern Romania). He is succeeded by Andrew III (\"the Venetian\"), after an election by Hungarian nobles, who is crowned by Archbishop Lodomer as new ruler of Hungary and Croatia in Székesfehérvár on July 23.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343598991#Europe", "title": "1290", "revid": 1343598991, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1301, "year_label": "1301 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 14", "text": "January 14 – With the death of King Andrew III (\"the Venetian\") after a short illness, possibly from poisoning, the Árpád Dynasty in Hungary ends. This results in a power struggle between Wenceslaus III of Bohemia, Otto III of Bavaria, and Charles Robert of Naples. Eventually, Wenceslaus is elected and crowned as king of Hungary and Croatia. His rule is only nominal, because a dozen powerful Hungarian nobles hold sway over large territories in the kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361694592#January–_March", "title": "1301", "revid": 1361694592, "section": "Events › January– March"}}, {"year": 1305, "year_label": "1305 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Elizabeth of Poland, queen consort of Hungary and Croatia (d. 1380)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1297125288#Births", "title": "1305", "revid": 1297125288, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1306, "year_label": "1306 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 4", "text": "August 4 – Wenceslaus III, king of Hungary, Croatia and Poland (b. 1289)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354973149#Deaths", "title": "1306", "revid": 1354973149, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1308, "year_label": "1308 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 27", "text": "November 27 – On the same day, Hungarian nobles formally elect the 20-year-old Charles Robert of Salerno as King of Hungary and Croatia in the Hungarian city of Pest (now part of Budapest). He becomes Charles I, but his rule remains nominal in most parts of the realm after he is crowned.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367315343#October_–_December", "title": "1308", "revid": 1367315343, "section": "Events › October – December"}}, {"year": 1317, "year_label": "1317 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 15", "text": "December 15 – Maria of Bytom, queen consort of Hungary and Croatia", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368785088#Deaths", "title": "1317", "revid": 1368785088, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1513, "year_label": "1513 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 16", "text": "August 16 – Battle of Dubica (part of the Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War): Croatian troops under Petar Berislavić, Ban (Viceroy) of Croatia, defeat an Ottoman army under Sanjak-bey Junuz-aga.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363949569#July–September", "title": "1513", "revid": 1363949569, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1522, "year_label": "1522 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 28", "text": "May 28 – The Ottoman Empire's siege of Knin in the Kingdom of Croatia is successful as Mihajlo Vojković surrenders to Gazi Husrev Bey and most of the Croatian inhabitants are allowed to leave. Inhabitants of Bosnia then move in.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372799978#April–June", "title": "1522", "revid": 1372799978, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}