{"slug": "cyrus-the-great", "label": "Cyrus the Great", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8423", "qid": "Q8423", "description": "founder of the Achaemenid Empire (559–529 BC)", "entries": 14, "years": 12, "span": [-639, -529], "span_label": ["640 BCE", "530 BCE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "achaemenid-empire", "label": "Achaemenid Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "jerusalem", "label": "Jerusalem", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jews", "label": "Jews", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "babylon", "label": "Babylon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "persia", "label": "Persia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "medes", "label": "Medes", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -639, "year_label": "640 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Teispes, son of Achaemenes and ancestor of Cyrus the Great", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370510228#Deaths", "title": "640 BC", "revid": 1370510228, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -599, "year_label": "600 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Cyrus the Great, king of Persia (or 576 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372139014#Births", "title": "600 BC", "revid": 1372139014, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -575, "year_label": "576 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Cyrus the Great, founder of the Persian Empire (or 600 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372137488#Births", "title": "576 BC", "revid": 1372137488, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -558, "year_label": "559 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Cyrus the Great succeeds his father Cambyses I of Anshan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1012950562#Events", "title": "559 BC", "revid": 1012950562, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": -558, "year_label": "559 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Cambyses I, father of Cyrus the Great and king of Anshan", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1012950562#Deaths", "title": "559 BC", "revid": 1012950562, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -552, "year_label": "553 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Cyrus II of Persia revolts against Astyages of the Medes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367728243#Events", "title": "553 BC", "revid": 1367728243, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": -551, "year_label": "552 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Battle of Hyrba is fought between the Medians and the Persians led by Cyrus the Great.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352090880#Events", "title": "552 BC", "revid": 1352090880, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": -548, "year_label": "549 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Cyrus II (the Great) captures the Median capital of Ecbatana, conquering the nation of Media.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346605699#Persia", "title": "549 BC", "revid": 1346605699, "section": "Events › By place › Persia"}}, {"year": -546, "year_label": "547 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Battles of Thymbra and Pteria are fought between Croesus of Lydia and Cyrus the Great.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352091533#Events", "title": "547 BC", "revid": 1352091533, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": -545, "year_label": "546 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Cyrus makes Pasargadae the capital of Persia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352091653#Events", "title": "546 BC", "revid": 1352091653, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": -538, "year_label": "539 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 25", "text": "September 25–28? – Battle of Opis: Troops of the Persian Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great decisively defeat those of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354306958#Near_East", "title": "539 BC", "revid": 1354306958, "section": "Events › By place › Near East"}}, {"year": -537, "year_label": "538 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Babylonian captivity of the Jews in Babylon ends when Cyrus the Great, king of Persia, allows them to return to Jerusalem under the leadership of Zerubbabel and Joshua the High Priest; possible start of construction of the Second Temple.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1231289390#Near_East", "title": "538 BC", "revid": 1231289390, "section": "Events › By place › Near East"}}, {"year": -529, "year_label": "530 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Cyrus II is killed in battle against unknown tribes and succeeded by Cambyses II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342712884#Asia", "title": "530 BC", "revid": 1342712884, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": -529, "year_label": "530 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December", "text": "December — Cyrus the Great, ruler of Persia (b. 576 or 600 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342712884#Deaths", "title": "530 BC", "revid": 1342712884, "section": "Deaths"}}]}