{"slug": "dante-alighieri", "label": "Dante Alighieri", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Alighieri", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067", "qid": "Q1067", "description": "Florentine poet, writer, and philosopher (c. 1265–1321)", "entries": 10, "years": 9, "span": [1265, 1472], "span_label": ["1265 CE", "1472 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "kingdom-of-italy-holy-roman-empire", "label": "Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "republic-of-venice", "label": "Republic of Venice", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ravenna", "label": "Ravenna", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "florence", "label": "Florence", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-boniface-viii", "label": "Pope Boniface VIII", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "guelphs-and-ghibellines", "label": "Guelphs and Ghibellines", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "philip-iii-of-france", "label": "Philip III of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-count-of-valois", "label": "Charles, Count of Valois", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "middle-ages", "label": "Middle Ages", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1265, "year_label": "1265 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "approximate date – Beatrice Portinari, Dante Alighieri's beloved and guide through Heaven in The Divine Comedy (d. 1290)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267064844#Births", "title": "1265", "revid": 1267064844, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1265, "year_label": "1265 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "approximate date – Dante Alighieri, Italian poet (d. 1321)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267064844#Births", "title": "1265", "revid": 1267064844, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1274, "year_label": "1274 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Bonvesin da la Riva, Italian poet, writes the didactic-allegoric poem Liber di Tre Scricciur (\"Book of the Three Scriptures\"). The text is in the Western Lombard language (similar to other Gallo-Italic languages). The poem is one of the first great literary works in Italy. It tells about Hell, the Passion of Jesus and Paradise; the plot later prefigures Dante Alighieri in his Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356688810#Literature", "title": "1274", "revid": 1356688810, "section": "Events › By topic › Literature"}}, {"year": 1290, "year_label": "1290 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 8", "text": "June 8 – Beatrice Portinari, muse of the Italian poet Dante Alighieri, dies in Florence. In his Divine Comedy (La Divina Commedia), he transforms his memory of Beatrice into an allegory of divine love.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343598991#Art_and_Culture", "title": "1290", "revid": 1343598991, "section": "Events › By topic › Art and Culture"}}, {"year": 1293, "year_label": "1293 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Dante Alighieri completes the book of verse La Vita Nuova.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350578384#Arts_and_culture", "title": "1293", "revid": 1350578384, "section": "Events › By topic › Arts and culture"}}, {"year": 1300, "year_label": "1300 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Guido Cavalcanti, Italian poet and friend of Dante Alighieri (b. 1250)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363832742#Deaths", "title": "1300", "revid": 1363832742, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1301, "year_label": "1301 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – Charles of Valois, son of the late King Philip III (\"Philip the Bold\"), is summoned to Italy by Pope Boniface VIII to restore peace between the Guelphs and Ghibellines. He enters Florence, and allows the Neri (\"Black Guelphs\") to return to the city. Charles installs a new government under Cante dei Gabrielli as Chief Magistrate (podestà), leading to the permanent exile of Dante Alighieri, Italian poet and philosopher, from the city.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361694592#October–_December", "title": "1301", "revid": 1361694592, "section": "Events › October– December"}}, {"year": 1308, "year_label": "1308 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Dante Alighieri begins work on his Divine Comedy, comprising Inferno, Purgatorio and Paradiso. It is one of the most influential works of the European Middle Ages (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367315343#Literature", "title": "1308", "revid": 1367315343, "section": "Events › By topic › Literature"}}, {"year": 1321, "year_label": "1321 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – Italian author Dante Alighieri, known for The Inferno, dies of malaria at Ravenna after having undertaken a diplomatic mission in the Republic of Venice.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355655788#July_–_September", "title": "1321", "revid": 1355655788, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1472, "year_label": "1472 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 11", "text": "April 11 – The first printed edition of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy is published in Foligno.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365251690#April–June", "title": "1472", "revid": 1365251690, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}