{"slug": "dara-mesopotamia", "label": "Dara (Mesopotamia)", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dara_%28Mesopotamia%29", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585145", "qid": "Q585145", "description": "ancient city in Mardin Province, Turkey", "entries": 9, "years": 9, "span": [503, 604], "span_label": ["503 CE", "604 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 7}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "turkey", "label": "Turkey", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "sassanid-empire", "label": "Sassanid Empire", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "mesopotamia", "label": "Mesopotamia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "euphrates", "label": "Euphrates", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "khosrau-i", "label": "Khosrau I", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "thrace", "label": "Thrace", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "black-sea", "label": "Black Sea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bulgars", "label": "Bulgars", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "anastasius-i-dicorus", "label": "Anastasius I Dicorus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sea-of-marmara", "label": "Sea of Marmara", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "persian-people", "label": "Persian people", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 503, "year_label": "503 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May", "text": "May – Areobindus, Byzantine general (magister militum), is stationed as commander at Dara, with an army of 12,000 men to keep watch at the Persian stronghold of Nisibis (modern Turkey).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364904019#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "503", "revid": 1364904019, "section": "Events › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 505, "year_label": "505 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Anastasius I decides to rebuild the village of Dara (Northern Mesopotamia). He constructs a new strategic fortress to guard the frontier.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364907851#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "505", "revid": 1364907851, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 507, "year_label": "507 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Anastasius I completes the strategic fortress at Dara (Northern Mesopotamia). He raises the city walls to 30 feet (10 m), disregarding Persian protests. Alarmed by the depredations of Slavs and Bulgars in Thrace, he builds the Anastasian Wall from the Black Sea to Propontis, across the narrow peninsula near Constantinople (modern Turkey).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364907722#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "507", "revid": 1364907722, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 530, "year_label": "530 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Battle of Dara: Belisarius and Hermogenes (magister officiorum) defeat a combined Persian-Arab army of 50,000 men at Dara (modern Turkey), by entrenching his infantry in a refused position in the centre line, then carrying out a cavalry envelopment to culminate a classic defensive-offensive battleplan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364758665#Persia", "title": "530", "revid": 1364758665, "section": "Events › By place › Persia"}}, {"year": 537, "year_label": "537 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "John Cottistis starts a short-lived rebellion against Justinian I. He is declared emperor at Dara, but is killed four days later by conspiring soldiers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370992976#Asia", "title": "537", "revid": 1370992976, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 544, "year_label": "544 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Khosrau I unsuccessfully attacks the Byzantine fortress city of Dara. The siege of Edessa is repulsed, and the Persians are forced into a stalemate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1317382475#The_Mediterranean_World,_Europe,_and_the_Middle_East", "title": "544", "revid": 1317382475, "section": "Events › By place › The Mediterranean World, Europe, and the Middle East"}}, {"year": 573, "year_label": "573 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Byzantine–Sassanid War: Persian forces under the command of King Khosrau I capture the Byzantine stronghold of Dara, after a six-month siege. Meanwhile, a smaller Persian army under Adarmahan advances from Babylon through the desert, crosses the Euphrates River and ravages Syria. The cities of Apamea and Antiochia are plundered.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332331069#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "573", "revid": 1332331069, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 586, "year_label": "586 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Solachon: A Byzantine army under command of Philippicus defeats the Sassanid Persians, near Dara.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364748798#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "586", "revid": 1364748798, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 604, "year_label": "604 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Byzantine–Persian War: King Khosrau II captures the Byzantine positions east of the Euphrates; the Persians destroy many cities in the Levant region, after prolonged sieges such as the Byzantine fortress of Dara (modern Turkey).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364754628#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "604", "revid": 1364754628, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}]}