{"slug": "detroit", "label": "Detroit", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12439", "qid": "Q12439", "description": "city in and county seat of Wayne County, and largest city in State of Michigan, United States", "entries": 22, "years": 19, "span": [1701, 2009], "span_label": ["1701 CE", "2009 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 5}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 4}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "michigan", "label": "Michigan", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "california", "label": "California", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ronald-reagan", "label": "Ronald Reagan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "amsterdam", "label": "Amsterdam", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "african-american", "label": "African American", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1701, "year_label": "1701 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 24", "text": "July 24 – A French emporium named Fort Ponchartrain is founded along the west side of the Detroit River in North America, and later becomes the site of the city of Detroit.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366683505#July–September", "title": "1701", "revid": 1366683505, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1760, "year_label": "1760 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – French Army Colonel François-Marie Picoté de Belestre formally surrenders Detroit to British Army Major Robert Rogers, and the British Union Jack is raised over Fort Detroit.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358844484#October–December", "title": "1760", "revid": 1358844484, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1763, "year_label": "1763 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – Outraged by the British success in taking control of land in North America formerly occupied by the French, Pontiac, chief of the Odawa people, convenes a conference near Detroit and convinces the leaders of 17 other nations of the need to attack British outposts.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360202149#April–June", "title": "1763", "revid": 1360202149, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1765, "year_label": "1765 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 23", "text": "July 23 – Headed by Odawa Chief Pontiac and George Croghan, a party of Great Lakes tribesmen and British soldiers travel along the Wabash River and obtain the release of all white prisoners of war remaining in the Miami people and Odawa villages between Ouiatenon (near modern-day Granville, Indiana) and Detroit.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373039097#July–December", "title": "1765", "revid": 1373039097, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1796, "year_label": "1796 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 11", "text": "July 11 – The United States takes possession of Detroit from Great Britain, under the terms of the Jay Treaty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368676893#July–September", "title": "1796", "revid": 1368676893, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1805, "year_label": "1805 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "June 11", "text": "June 11 - Detroit burns to the ground; most of the city is destroyed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357161554#April–June", "title": "1805", "revid": 1357161554, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1817, "year_label": "1817 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 26", "text": "August 26 – The University of Michigan is founded in the U.S., initially near the intersection of Bates Street and Congress Street in Detroit. It will move its campus to Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 1837.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360260504#July–September", "title": "1817", "revid": 1360260504, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – Automotive mechanic Henry Ford incorporates the Detroit Automobile Company. While the company failed, it establishes Detroit, Michigan, as the site for U.S. car manufacturing and provided a model for the Ford Motor Company.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#August", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1908, "year_label": "1908 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – Official launch of Henry Ford's Ford Model T automobile, the first having left the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit, Michigan, on September 27. The initial price is set at US$850.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373410903#October", "title": "1908", "revid": 1373410903, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1915, "year_label": "1915 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – The 1 millionth Ford car rolls off the assembly line at the River Rouge Plant in Detroit, Michigan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518749#December", "title": "1915", "revid": 1373518749, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1915, "year_label": "1915 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 21", "text": "January 21 – Kiwanis is founded in Detroit, Michigan, as The Supreme Lodge Benevolent Order Brothers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518749#January", "title": "1915", "revid": 1373518749, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "August 20", "text": "August 20 – The first commercial radio station in the United States, 8MK (WWJ), begins operations in Detroit. It is owned by the Detroit News, the first U.S. radio station owned by a newspaper.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#August", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "The Supremes girl group is founded as The Primettes in Detroit.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#Date_unknown", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 12", "text": "January 12 – The Motown record label is founded as Tamla by Berry Gordy in Detroit.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#January", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1962, "year_label": "1962 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "January 30", "text": "January 30 – Two of the high-wire \"Flying Wallendas\" are killed when their famous seven-person pyramid collapses during a performance in Detroit.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373095518#January", "title": "1962", "revid": 1373095518, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10 – Malcolm X makes a historic speech in Detroit, Michigan (\"Message to the Grass Roots\").", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#November", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "July 23", "text": "July 23–31 – 12th Street Riot: In Detroit, one of the worst riots in United States history begins on 12th Street in the predominantly African American inner city: 43 are killed, 342 injured and 1,400 buildings burned.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#July", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 16", "text": "July 16 – Former California Governor and actor Ronald Reagan is nominated for U.S. president, at the 1980 Republican National Convention in Detroit. Influenced by the Religious Right, the convention also drops its long-standing support for the Equal Rights Amendment, dismaying moderate Republicans.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#July", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1987, "year_label": "1987 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "August 16", "text": "August 16 – Northwest Airlines Flight 255 (a McDonnell Douglas MD-82) crashes on takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport in Romulus, Michigan, just west of Detroit, killing all but one (4-year-old Cecelia Cichan) of the 156 people on board.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372769014#August", "title": "1987", "revid": 1372769014, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1987, "year_label": "1987 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "July 23", "text": "July 23 – The United States Census Bureau reports the biggest population gains in metropolitan U.S. areas of over 1 million people since 1980: Phoenix (population increase of 26%); Dallas-Fort Worth (+25%); Atlanta (+20%); San Antonio (+19%) Tampa-Saint Petersburg (+19%); San Diego (+18%); Sacramento (+17%); and Houston (+17%). The largest population losses were in Rust Belt cities: Detroit, Pittsburgh, and Cleveland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372769014#July", "title": "1987", "revid": 1372769014, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "January 11", "text": "January 11 – The Lexus and Infiniti luxury car brands are launched at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit with the unveiling of the 1990 Lexus LS and Infiniti Q45 sedans.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#January", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 2009, "year_label": "2009 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "December 25", "text": "December 25 – A Nigerian terrorist plotted an attempted terrorist bombing of Northwest Airlines Flight 253 en route from Amsterdam to Detroit.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367728140#December", "title": "2009", "revid": 1367728140, "section": "Events › December"}}]}