{"slug": "doge-of-venice", "label": "Doge of Venice", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doge_of_Venice", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858316", "qid": "Q858316", "description": "chief magistrate of Venetian Republic", "entries": 38, "years": 33, "span": [697, 1762], "span_label": ["697 CE", "1762 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 17}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 8}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "republic-of-venice", "label": "Republic of Venice", "shared": 20}, {"slug": "venice", "label": "Venice", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "adriatic-sea", "label": "Adriatic Sea", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "croatia", "label": "Croatia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-naples", "label": "Kingdom of Naples", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dalmatia", "label": "Dalmatia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "slovenia", "label": "Slovenia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ladislaus-of-naples", "label": "Ladislaus of Naples", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "august", "label": "August", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "huns", "label": "Huns", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mediterranean-sea", "label": "Mediterranean Sea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "council-of-ten", "label": "Council of Ten", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 697, "year_label": "697 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Paolo Lucio Anafesto is elected the first Doge of Venice, which begins its rise as a major power in the Mediterranean Sea. Built up from fishing villages settled by fugitives from the Huns (see 452), the city of Venice occupies some 60 marshy islands (Venetian Lagoon).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361010652#Europe", "title": "697", "revid": 1361010652, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 755, "year_label": "755 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Teodato Ipato is deposed and blinded, after a 13-year reign. He is succeeded by Galla Gaulo, who usurps the ducal throne of Venice.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340847491#Europe", "title": "755", "revid": 1340847491, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 961, "year_label": "961 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Pietro II Orseolo, Doge of Venice (d. 1009)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341512994#Births", "title": "961", "revid": 1341512994, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 991, "year_label": "991 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Pietro II Orseolo becomes the 26th Doge of Venice. Venice establishes a protectorate on the coast of the Dalmatian Islands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365261005#Unknown_dates", "title": "991", "revid": 1365261005, "section": "Events › Unknown dates"}}, {"year": 1268, "year_label": "1268 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "New election procedures for the election of the doge are established in Venice, in order to reduce the influence of powerful individual families and possibly to prevent the popular Lorenzo Tiepolo from becoming elected.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1318265867#War_and_politics", "title": "1268", "revid": 1318265867, "section": "Events › By topic › War and politics"}}, {"year": 1268, "year_label": "1268 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – A five-year Byzantine–Venetian peace treaty is concluded between Venetian envoys and Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos. It is ratified by the Doge of Venice Reniero Zeno on June 30.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1318265867#War_and_politics", "title": "1268", "revid": 1318265867, "section": "Events › By topic › War and politics"}}, {"year": 1311, "year_label": "1311 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 – Pietro Gradenigo, Doge of the Republic of Venice since 1289, dies after a reign of 22 years. Marino Zorzi is elected by the Venetian nobles to replace Gradenigo as the republic's chief executive officer.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332018282#July_–_September", "title": "1311", "revid": 1332018282, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1312, "year_label": "1312 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 13", "text": "July 13 – Giovanni Soranzo is elected as the new Doge to lead the Republic of Venice, 10 days after the death of the Doge Marino Zorzi and will serve for the next 18 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362487312#July_–_September", "title": "1312", "revid": 1362487312, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1355, "year_label": "1355 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 17", "text": "April 17 – Marin Falier, Doge of Venice (b. 1285)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357199170#Deaths", "title": "1355", "revid": 1357199170, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1355, "year_label": "1355 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 18", "text": "April 18 – In Venice, the Council of Ten beheads Doge Marin Falier, for conspiring to kill them.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357199170#Events", "title": "1355", "revid": 1357199170, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1368, "year_label": "1368 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 10", "text": "June 10 – Michele Morosini becomes the new Doge of the Republic of Venice and replaces the late Doge Andrea Contarini, but he serves for only four months before dying in office at the age of 74.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371792677#April–June", "title": "1368", "revid": 1371792677, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1373, "year_label": "1373 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – Marquard of Randeck, Prince-Bishop of Augsburg, who had joined an alliance in a war against the Republic of Venice, is defeated in the Battle of Fossa Nuova, near Treviso, after the Doge of Venice, Andrea Contarini, hired Turkish mercenaries. Randeck is forced to negotiate surrender terms and sign a peace treaty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369605206#July–September", "title": "1373", "revid": 1369605206, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1379, "year_label": "1379 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 22", "text": "December 22 – Andrea Contarini, the Doge of the Republic of Venice, directs Admiral Pisani to blockade the port of Genoa, effectively trapping the Genoese fleet and preventing the occupation of Venice.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368794716#October–December", "title": "1379", "revid": 1368794716, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1382, "year_label": "1382 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 10", "text": "June 10 – Michele Morosini is elected as the new Doge of the Republic of Venice, five days after the death of Andrea Contarini, but serves for only four months before dying in office.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367364320#April–June", "title": "1382", "revid": 1367364320, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1393, "year_label": "1393 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Andrea Vendramin, Doge of Venice (d. 1478)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561364#Births", "title": "1393", "revid": 1369561364, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1401, "year_label": "1401 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 6", "text": "May 6 – The council of the Republic of Venice passes a law prohibiting the Republic's executive, the Doge, from using the state owned official ship, the bucentaur, from being used for private purposes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347806355#April–June", "title": "1401", "revid": 1347806355, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1409, "year_label": "1409 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 9", "text": "July 9 – The Republic of Venice, led by the Doge Michele Steno, gains control of both sides of the Adriatic Sea by purchasing the Dalmatian coast (bordered in modern times by Slovenia and Croatia) from King Ladislaus the Magnanimous, ruler of the Kingdom of Naples for 100,000 ducats, or 350 kilograms of gold.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361998092#July–September", "title": "1409", "revid": 1361998092, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1413, "year_label": "1413 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 26", "text": "December 26 – The rule of Michele Steno as the Doge of the Republic of Venice ends after 26 years upon his death. Tommaso Mocenigo is elected to replace him as Doge.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357114633#October–December", "title": "1413", "revid": 1357114633, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1423, "year_label": "1423 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 15", "text": "April 15 – Francesco Foscari is elected the new Doge of the Republic of Venice after the death of Tommaso Mocenigo. He will serve as the Venetian Republic's executive for 34 years before being forced to abdicate a few days before his death in 1457.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365656788#April–June", "title": "1423", "revid": 1365656788, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1486, "year_label": "1486 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August", "text": "August (day unknown) – Marco Barbarigo, the 73rd Doge of Venice, was said to have died in a dispute caused by his brother and successor, Agostino Barbarigo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369024065#Deaths", "title": "1486", "revid": 1369024065, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1486, "year_label": "1486 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 14", "text": "August 14 – Marco Barbarigo, Doge of the Republic of Venice, dies after only nine months in office, and his brother Agostino Barbarigo is elected to replace him.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369024065#July–September", "title": "1486", "revid": 1369024065, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1501, "year_label": "1501 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – Leonardo Loredan is elected 75th doge of the Venetian Republic, taking office on October 13, and serves for almost 20 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360582028#October–December", "title": "1501", "revid": 1360582028, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1523, "year_label": "1523 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 20", "text": "May 20 – Andrea Gritti is elected as the new Doge of the Republic of Venice, 13 days after the death of Antonio Grimani.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561167#April–June", "title": "1523", "revid": 1369561167, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1523, "year_label": "1523 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 7", "text": "May 7 – Antonio Grimani, Italian admiral and Doge of Venice (b. 1434)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561167#Deaths", "title": "1523", "revid": 1369561167, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1577, "year_label": "1577 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 11", "text": "June 11 – Sebastiano Venier becomes the new Doge of the Republic of Venice, succeeding Alvise Mocenigo, who died on June 4.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361323001#April–June", "title": "1577", "revid": 1361323001, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1578, "year_label": "1578 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11 – Nicolò da Ponte is elected as the new Doge of the Republic of Venice after 44 ballots, following the March 3 death of Sebastiano Venier.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356931160#January–March", "title": "1578", "revid": 1356931160, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1606, "year_label": "1606 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 17", "text": "April 17 – Venetian Interdict: Pope Paul V places the Republic of Venice under an interdict, as well as excommunicating Leonardo Donato, the Doge of Venice, and members of the Venetian Senate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561009#April–June", "title": "1606", "revid": 1369561009, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1612, "year_label": "1612 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 24", "text": "July 24 – Marcantonio Memmo is elected as the Doge of the Republic of Venice on the first ballot of the Venetian council, winning 38 of the 41 votes. Memmo succeeds the late Doge Leonardo Donato, who died on July 16.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366306597#July–September", "title": "1612", "revid": 1366306597, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1629, "year_label": "1629 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 23", "text": "December 23 – Giovanni I Cornaro, Doge of the Republic of Venice since 1625, dies and is succeeded by Nicolò Contarini.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365103352#October–December", "title": "1629", "revid": 1365103352, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1646, "year_label": "1646 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 20", "text": "January 20 – Francesco Molin is elected as the 99th Doge of Venice after 23 ballots, and governs the Venetian Republic for nine years until his death in 1655.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360055090#January–March", "title": "1646", "revid": 1360055090, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1656, "year_label": "1656 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 15", "text": "June 15 – Bertuccio Valier is elected as the new Doge of the Venetian Republic in Venice.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372048661#April–June", "title": "1656", "revid": 1372048661, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1656, "year_label": "1656 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 17", "text": "May 17 – In elections by the nobility of Venice for the Leader of the Venetian Republic, Francesco Cornaro defeats Bertuccio Valier. Cornaro dies less than three weeks later, on June 5.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372048661#April–June", "title": "1656", "revid": 1372048661, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1675, "year_label": "1675 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – Nicolò Sagredo is elected as the new Doge of Venice and leader of the Venetian Republic, replacing Domenico II Contarini, who had died 10 days earlier.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365992546#January–March", "title": "1675", "revid": 1365992546, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1685, "year_label": "1685 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 9", "text": "February 9 – Francesco Loredan, Doge of Venice (d. 1762)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369485499#Births", "title": "1685", "revid": 1369485499, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1688, "year_label": "1688 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 3", "text": "April 3 – Francesco Morosini becomes Doge of Venice.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373154069#April–June", "title": "1688", "revid": 1373154069, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1694, "year_label": "1694 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 26", "text": "February 26 – Silvestro Valier is elected as the new Doge of Venice to replace the late Francesco Morosini", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353084901#January–March", "title": "1694", "revid": 1353084901, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1752, "year_label": "1752 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 18", "text": "March 18 – The electors of the Republic of Venice (which includes not only a large part of northern Italy around the city of Venice, but portions of Eastern Europe along the Adriatic Sea) elect Francesco Loredan as their new executive, the Doge. Loredan's election comes 11 days after the death of the previous Doge, Pietro Grimani, but is not announced until after Easter Sunday.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362993688#January–March", "title": "1752", "revid": 1362993688, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1762, "year_label": "1762 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 31", "text": "May 31 – Marco Foscarini becomes the new Doge of the Republic of Venice after the death of Francesco Loredan, who had administered the Republic for 10 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806393#April–June", "title": "1762", "revid": 1340806393, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}