{"slug": "dominican-republic", "label": "Dominican Republic", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786", "qid": "Q786", "description": "island sovereign state in the Caribbean Sea", "entries": 29, "years": 23, "span": [1493, 2022], "span_label": ["1493 CE", "2022 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 10}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "haiti", "label": "Haiti", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "new-world", "label": "New World", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "hispaniola", "label": "Hispaniola", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "santo-domingo", "label": "Santo Domingo", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "christopher-columbus", "label": "Christopher Columbus", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "germany", "label": "Germany", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "caribbean", "label": "Caribbean", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "christianity", "label": "Christianity", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-alexander-vi", "label": "Pope Alexander VI", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "march", "label": "March", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "argentina", "label": "Argentina", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "native-americans-in-the-united-states", "label": "Native Americans in the United States", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1493, "year_label": "1493 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 15", "text": "January 15 – Christopher Columbus and his crew begin their voyage back to Europe on their two remaining ships, the caravel La Niña (guided by Columbus) and the Pinta (piloted by Martín Alonso Pinzón), departing from the island of Hispanola and what becomes known as the Bay of Rincón in the Dominican Republic. The decision to return to Spain comes two days after the crew's battle with the indigenous residents, the Ciguayos.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631093#January–March", "title": "1493", "revid": 1371631093, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1493, "year_label": "1493 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – Friar Bernardo Buil, a Catalan monk in Spain, is appointed by Pope Alexander VI as the first Christian \"Vicar Apostolic of the New World\". Friar Buil will depart from Cadiz on September 25 on the second voyage of Christopher Columbus, and will begin his mission at La Isabela, a Spanish settlement on the island of Hispanola in what becomes the Dominican Republic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631093#April–June", "title": "1493", "revid": 1371631093, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1496, "year_label": "1496 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – Bartholomew Columbus, brother of Christopher Columbus, formally founds the city of Santo Domingo (first settled in March) on Hispaniola (in the modern-day Dominican Republic), making it the oldest permanent European settlement in the New World.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631969#July–September", "title": "1496", "revid": 1371631969, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1502, "year_label": "1502 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The first African slaves brought to the New World arrive at the island of Hispaniola (modern-day Haiti and Dominican Republic).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367622674#Date_unknown", "title": "1502", "revid": 1367622674, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1691, "year_label": "1691 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 14", "text": "January 14 – A fleet of ships carrying 827 Spanish Navy sailors and marines arrives at Manzanillo Bay on the island of Hispaniola in what is now the Dominican Republic and joins 700 Spanish cavalry, then proceeds westward to invade the French side of the island in what is now Haiti.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356137934#January–March", "title": "1691", "revid": 1356137934, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1816, "year_label": "1816 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 25", "text": "February 25 – Matías Ramón Mella, Dominican revolutionary and Founding Father of the Dominican Republic (d. 1864)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363267979#January–June", "title": "1816", "revid": 1363267979, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1817, "year_label": "1817 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 9", "text": "March 9 – Francisco del Rosario Sánchez, Dominican independence activist and founding father of the Dominican Republic (d. 1861)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360260504#January–June", "title": "1817", "revid": 1360260504, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1822, "year_label": "1822 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 9", "text": "February 9 – The invading Haitian forces, led by Jean-Pierre Boyer, arrive in Santo Domingo, to overthrow the newly founded Dominican Republic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367154222#January–March", "title": "1822", "revid": 1367154222, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1844, "year_label": "1844 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 27", "text": "February 27 – The Dominican Republic gains independence from Haiti.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372570203#January–March", "title": "1844", "revid": 1372570203, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1844, "year_label": "1844 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 – The Dominican Republic drafts its first Constitution.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372570203#October–December", "title": "1844", "revid": 1372570203, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1863, "year_label": "1863 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 16", "text": "August 16 – After Spain's annexation of the Dominican Republic, rebels raise the Dominican flag in Santiago to begin the Dominican Restoration War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363782030#August", "title": "1863", "revid": 1363782030, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1865, "year_label": "1865 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 16", "text": "August 16 – The Dominican Republic regains independence from Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361545898#August", "title": "1865", "revid": 1361545898, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1874, "year_label": "1874 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 2", "text": "January 2 – Ignacio María González becomes head of state of the Dominican Republic for the first time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371979117#January", "title": "1874", "revid": 1371979117, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1905, "year_label": "1905 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 21", "text": "January 21 – The Dominican Republic signs an agreement with the United States to allow the U.S. to administer the collection of customs taxes for Santo Domingo for 50 years, with the U.S. to assume responsibility for payment of the Republic's debts to foreign nations from Dominican income. The agreement is done as an exercise of the \"Roosevelt Corollary\" to the Monroe Doctrine.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373341358#January", "title": "1905", "revid": 1373341358, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1930, "year_label": "1930 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 16", "text": "May 16 – Rafael Trujillo is elected president of the Dominican Republic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373315156#May", "title": "1930", "revid": 1373315156, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1930, "year_label": "1930 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 3", "text": "September 3 – The huge 1930 San Zenón hurricane in the Caribbean demolishes most of the city of Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373315156#September", "title": "1930", "revid": 1373315156, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2–8 – Parsley Massacre: Under the orders of President Rafael Trujillo, Dominican troops kill thousands of Haitians living in the Dominican Republic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#October", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 14", "text": "June 14 – A 3-front invasion of the Dominican Republic by exile forces backed by Fidel Castro and Venezuela attempts to overthrow Rafael Trujillo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#June", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – The 1960 United States census begins. There are 179,323,175 U.S. residents on this day. All people from Latin America are listed as white, including blacks from the Dominican Republic, European whites from Argentina and Mexicans who resemble Native Americans.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#April", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1961, "year_label": "1961 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, ruler of the Dominican Republic since 1930, is killed in an ambush.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372676854#May", "title": "1961", "revid": 1372676854, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 27", "text": "February 27 – Juan Bosch takes office as the 41st president of the Dominican Republic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#February", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 25", "text": "September 25 – In the Dominican Republic, Juan Bosch is deposed by a coup d'état led by the military with civilian support.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#September", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 24", "text": "April 24 – In the Dominican Republic, officers and civilians loyal to deposed President Juan Bosch mutiny against the right-wing junta running the country, setting up a provisional government. Forces loyal to the deposed military-imposed government stage a countercoup the next day, and civil war breaks out, although the new government retains its hold on power.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#March–April", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Events › March–April"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – Joaquín Balaguer becomes president of the Dominican Republic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#July", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 2", "text": "June 2 – Joaquín Balaguer is elected president of the Dominican Republic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#June", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 29", "text": "September 29 – Hurricane Inez strikes Hispaniola, leaving thousands dead and tens of thousands homeless in the Dominican Republic and Haiti.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#September", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 12", "text": "October 12 – In the Dominican Republic, Pope John Paul II celebrates the 500th anniversary of the meeting of two cultures.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#October", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – Birgenair Flight 301, on a charter flight from the Caribbean to Germany, crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of the Dominican Republic, killing all 189 passengers and crew.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#February", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2022, "year_label": "2022 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14–September 25 – The Atlantic hurricane Fiona hits Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, the Lucayan Archipelago, Bermuda, and Eastern Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371998228#September", "title": "2022", "revid": 1371998228, "section": "Events › September"}}]}