{"slug": "dresden", "label": "Dresden", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dresden", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1731", "qid": "Q1731", "description": "capital city of the Free State of Saxony in Germany", "entries": 13, "years": 13, "span": [1491, 1959], "span_label": ["1491 CE", "1959 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 4}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "holy-roman-empire", "label": "Holy Roman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "saxony", "label": "Saxony", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "frederick-the-great", "label": "Frederick the Great", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "east-germany", "label": "East Germany", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "electorate-of-saxony", "label": "Electorate of Saxony", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "seven-years-war", "label": "Seven Years' War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "richard-wagner", "label": "Richard Wagner", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1491, "year_label": "1491 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": null, "text": "A major fire breaks out in Dresden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360561378#Date_unknown", "title": "1491", "revid": 1360561378, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1539, "year_label": "1539 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 17", "text": "April 17 – At Dresden in Germany, Heinrich IV of the House of Wettin, nicknamed \"Heinrich der Fromme\" (Henry the Pious) becomes the new Duke of Saxony within the Holy Roman Empire upon the death of his older brother, Georg der Bärtige (\"George the Bearded\").", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366494992#April–June", "title": "1539", "revid": 1366494992, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1667, "year_label": "1667 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 27", "text": "January 27 – The 2,000 seat Opernhaus am Taschenberg, a theater in Dresden (capital of the Electorate of Saxony) opens with its first production, Pietro Ziani's opera Il teseo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365989201#January–March", "title": "1667", "revid": 1365989201, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1708, "year_label": "1708 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Calcareous hard-paste porcelain is produced for the first time in Europe, at Dresden, Saxony, by Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus, and developed after his death (October) by Johann Friedrich Böttger.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360122845#Date_unknown", "title": "1708", "revid": 1360122845, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1709, "year_label": "1709 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28 – Johann Friedrich Böttger reports the first production of hard-paste porcelain in Europe, at Dresden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361817608#January–March", "title": "1709", "revid": 1361817608, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1719, "year_label": "1719 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 3", "text": "September 3 – The three-story tall Opernhaus am Zwinger, one of the largest opera houses in the world at the time, opens in Dresden by staging Antonio Lotti's Giovi in Argo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365415998#July–September", "title": "1719", "revid": 1365415998, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1745, "year_label": "1745 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 17", "text": "December 17 – Two days after Prussian troops rout the Saxons at the Battle of Kesselsdorf, the Saxon capital of Dresden falls to Prussia's King Frederick the Great.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353016128#October_–December", "title": "1745", "revid": 1353016128, "section": "Events › October –December"}}, {"year": 1758, "year_label": "1758 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 14", "text": "October 14 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Hochkirch: Frederick loses a hard-fought battle against the Austrians under Marshal Leopold von Daun, who besieges Dresden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366206062#October–December", "title": "1758", "revid": 1366206062, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 19", "text": "October 19 – Richard Wagner's opera Tannhäuser debuts at the Dresden Royal Court Theater.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364939346#October–December", "title": "1845", "revid": 1364939346, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1873, "year_label": "1873 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 29", "text": "October 29 – At Dresden, Albrecht I becomes new King Albrecht I of King of Saxony, an independent state within the German Empire, upon the death of his father King Johann, who had ruled since 1854.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370305657#October", "title": "1873", "revid": 1370305657, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1911, "year_label": "1911 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 26", "text": "January 26 – Premiere of Richard Strauss's opera Der Rosenkavalier in Dresden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373497014#January", "title": "1911", "revid": 1373497014, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "July 20", "text": "July 20 – The Geibeltbad Pirna water sports facility is opened in Dresden, Germany.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#July", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – Convicted Manhattan Project spy Klaus Fuchs is released after nine years in a British prison and allowed to emigrate to Dresden, East Germany where he resumes a scientific career.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#June", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Events › June"}}]}