{"slug": "duchy-of-carinthia", "label": "Duchy of Carinthia", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702224", "qid": "Q702224", "description": null, "entries": 27, "years": 25, "span": [948, 1478], "span_label": ["948 CE", "1478 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 12}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Births", "count": 4}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "duchy-of-bavaria", "label": "Duchy of Bavaria", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "otto-ii-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "henry-ii-duke-of-bavaria", "label": "Henry II, Duke of Bavaria", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "holy-roman-empire", "label": "Holy Roman Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "austria", "label": "Austria", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "otto-i-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ottokar-ii-of-bohemia", "label": "Ottokar II of Bohemia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "henry-ii-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "july", "label": "July", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-bohemia", "label": "Duchy of Bohemia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-swabia", "label": "Duchy of Swabia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "regensburg", "label": "Regensburg", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 948, "year_label": "948 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Two Hungarian armies invade Bavaria and Carinthia. One of them is defeated at Flozzun in the Nordgau by Henry I, duke of Bavaria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341512591#Europe", "title": "948", "revid": 1341512591, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 976, "year_label": "976 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July", "text": "July – Emperor Otto II (the Red) occupies Regensburg, forcing his rebellious cousin Henry II (the Wrangler) (who claims rulership over the Holy Roman Empire) to flee to Bohemia. Henry is deposed and Bavaria is handed over to Otto I of Swabia (a grandson of the late Emperor Otto I). He sets up the new \"Grand Duchy of Carinthia\" covering modern-day Austria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468275#Europe", "title": "976", "revid": 1364468275, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 977, "year_label": "977 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "War of the Three Henries: Henry III (the Younger), duke of Carinthia, gets involved in a conflict over the Patriarchate of Aquileia (March of Verona) in northeastern Italy. Emperor Otto II (the Red) decides in Aquileia's favor, prompting Henry III to go into revolt. He joins forces with Henry II (the Wrangler), duke of Bavaria. They are both joined by Henry I, bishop of Augsburg.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341908323#Europe", "title": "977", "revid": 1341908323, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 978, "year_label": "978 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "War of the Three Henries: Emperor Otto II (the Red) supported by his nephew Otto I, duke of Bavaria and Carinthia, attacks Passau, where the rebels have assembled. In September, the town surrenders due to Otto's siege tactics, which includes a bridge of boats. Ending of the revolt of Henry II (the Wrangler) against Otto II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365272344#Europe", "title": "978", "revid": 1365272344, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 996, "year_label": "996 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – Pope John XV dies of fever after an 11-year reign. Meeting a Roman embassy at Ravenna, Otto appoints his cousin Bruno of Carinthia (a grandson of the late Emperor Otto I), who duly ascends as Gregory V. He becomes the 138th pope – and the first German pope of the Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365261051#Religion", "title": "996", "revid": 1365261051, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1000, "year_label": "1000 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Berthold II, duke of Carinthia (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373370885#Births", "title": "AD 1000", "revid": 1373370885, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1002, "year_label": "1002 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – Henry II, a cousin of Otto III, is elected and crowned as King of Germany by Archbishop Willigis at Mainz. Henry does not recognise the coronation of Arduin. Otto of Worms withdraws his nomination for the title of Holy Roman Emperor and receives the Duchy of Carinthia (modern Austria) - Henry is the first King to be elected away from the Cathedral of Aachen since the tradition was begun by Otto I in 936.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371270947#Europe", "title": "1002", "revid": 1371270947, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1003, "year_label": "1003 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Conrad II (the Younger), duke of Carinthia (d. 1039)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369535158#Births", "title": "1003", "revid": 1369535158, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1004, "year_label": "1004 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 4", "text": "November 4 – Otto I, duke of Carinthia", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369529611#Deaths", "title": "1004", "revid": 1369529611, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1007, "year_label": "1007 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Welf III, duke of Carinthia (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341910071#Births", "title": "1007", "revid": 1341910071, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1011, "year_label": "1011 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "King Henry II enfeoffs Adalbero with Carinthia (including the rule over the March of Verona) after the death of Duke Conrad I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368048875#Europe", "title": "1011", "revid": 1368048875, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1011, "year_label": "1011 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Conrad I, duke of Carinthia (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368048875#Deaths", "title": "1011", "revid": 1368048875, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1039, "year_label": "1039 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 20", "text": "July 20 – Conrad II (\"the Younger\"), duke of Carinthia", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344928541#Deaths", "title": "1039", "revid": 1344928541, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1053, "year_label": "1053 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December", "text": "December – Conrad I, duke of Bavaria, is summoned to a Christmas court at Merseburg, and deposed by Emperor Henry III. He flees to King Andrew I in Hungary, and joins a coalition with the rebellious Welf III, duke of Carinthia. Henry's 4-year-old son Henry becomes the new duke of Bavaria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350130055#Europe", "title": "1053", "revid": 1350130055, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1055, "year_label": "1055 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 13", "text": "November 13 – Welf III, duke of Carinthia", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1301978694#Deaths", "title": "1055", "revid": 1301978694, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1078, "year_label": "1078 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 – Berthold II, duke of Carinthia", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1329585949#Deaths", "title": "1078", "revid": 1329585949, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1122, "year_label": "1122 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 4", "text": "December 4 – Henry III, duke of Carinthia", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373038979#Deaths", "title": "1122", "revid": 1373038979, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1123, "year_label": "1123 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 12", "text": "December 12 – At Sankt Veit an der Glan, Engelbert II of the House of Sponheim becomes the new Duke of Carinthia and the Margrave of Verona (an area encompassing parts of Austria, Slovenia and Italy) upon the death of his older brother Henry IV.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366532227#October–December", "title": "1123", "revid": 1366532227, "section": "Events › By date › October–December"}}, {"year": 1123, "year_label": "1123 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 14", "text": "December 14 – Henry IV, duke of Carinthia (House of Sponheim)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366532227#Deaths", "title": "1123", "revid": 1366532227, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1161, "year_label": "1161 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 12", "text": "October 12 – Henry V, duke of Carinthia (House of Sponheim)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1300116018#Deaths", "title": "1161", "revid": 1300116018, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1238, "year_label": "1238 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Meinhard II, duke of Carinthia (House of Gorizia) (d. 1295)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1337076438#Births", "title": "1238", "revid": 1337076438, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1263, "year_label": "1263 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 7", "text": "January 7 – Agnes of Merania, duchess of Carinthia (b. 1215)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1296179530#Deaths", "title": "1263", "revid": 1296179530, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1269, "year_label": "1269 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "King Ottokar II of Bohemia inherits Carinthia and part of Carniola, making him the most powerful German prince within the Holy Roman Empire; the empire lacking an emperor during the ongoing “Great Interregnum”.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343645386#Europe", "title": "1269", "revid": 1343645386, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1271, "year_label": "1271 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – Peace of Pressburg: Kings Ottokar II and Stephen V sign a peace agreement at Pressburg, settling territorial claims, following the failed invasion of Hungary by Ottokar in April. In the agreement, Stephen promises not to support Ottokar's opponents in Carinthia, and Ottokar renounces the castles he and his partisans occupy in Hungary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320596#Europe", "title": "1271", "revid": 1351320596, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1406, "year_label": "1406 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 15", "text": "July 15 – Ernst der Eiserne of the Habsburg line becomes the new Duke of Austria, specifically for Inner Austria comprising the duchies of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola, succeeding his father, the late Wilhelm the Courteous.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357536622#July–September", "title": "1406", "revid": 1357536622, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1414, "year_label": "1414 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Ernest, Duke of Austria (head of the Leopoldian line of the House of Habsburg) is the last duke to be enthroned in the Duchy of Carinthia, according to the ancient Carantanian ritual of installing dukes at the Prince's Stone; he adopts the title of Archduke.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368828978#Date_unknown", "title": "1414", "revid": 1368828978, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1478, "year_label": "1478 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 26", "text": "June 26 – The Battle of Kokovo takes place when 600 peasants and miners in the Duchy of Carinthia, led by King Matjaž, attempt to defend their territory against a force of 20,000 Ottoman Turkish invaders.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359855585#April–June", "title": "1478", "revid": 1359855585, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}