{"slug": "duchy-of-croatia", "label": "Duchy of Croatia", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Croatia", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2576305", "qid": "Q2576305", "description": "medieval state in the former Roman province of Dalmatia", "entries": 13, "years": 12, "span": [785, 1108], "span_label": ["785 CE", "1108 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 7}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-adrian-i", "label": "Pope Adrian I", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "franks", "label": "Franks", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-hungary", "label": "Kingdom of Hungary", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "slavs", "label": "Slavs", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "latin", "label": "Latin", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-john-viii", "label": "Pope John VIII", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 785, "year_label": "785 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Prince (or duke) Višeslav, with the support of Pope Adrian I and the Byzantine Empire, becomes ruler of Dalmatian Croatia (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351342449#Europe", "title": "785", "revid": 1351342449, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 799, "year_label": "799 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Autumn – Siege of Trsat: Višeslav, prince or duke of Dalmatian Croatia, decisively defeats an invading Frankish army under Eric of Friuli, during the siege at the fortress city of Trsat (Rijeka).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340848772#Europe", "title": "799", "revid": 1340848772, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 802, "year_label": "802 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Višeslav, duke of Croatia (or 810)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340848783#Deaths", "title": "802", "revid": 1340848783, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 819, "year_label": "819 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Kupa: Ljudevit defeats the Frankish forces led by Borna, a vassal of Louis I. He escapes with the help of his elite bodyguard. Ljudevit uses the momentum and invades the Duchy of Croatia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340941210#Europe", "title": "819", "revid": 1340941210, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 845, "year_label": "845 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Mislav, duke of Croatia (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342044538#Deaths", "title": "845", "revid": 1342044538, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 852, "year_label": "852 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – Trpimir I, duke (knez) of Croatia, and founder of the Trpimirović dynasty, issues a first state document in Bijaći of all Slavonic peoples. In this Latin document Trpimir refers to himself as the \"duke of the Croats\" (dux Chroatorum), and to his country as the \"state of the Croats\" (regnum Chroatorum).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1287194271#Europe", "title": "852", "revid": 1287194271, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 864, "year_label": "864 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Trpimir I, duke (knez) of Croatia", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365939843#Deaths", "title": "864", "revid": 1365939843, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 876, "year_label": "876 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Domagoj, duke (knyaz) of Croatia", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267070562#Deaths", "title": "876", "revid": 1267070562, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 878, "year_label": "878 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Iljko, duke (knyaz) of Croatia", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353695287#Deaths", "title": "878", "revid": 1353695287, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 879, "year_label": "879 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Zdeslav, duke (knyaz) of Croatia", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348046041#Deaths", "title": "879", "revid": 1348046041, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 879, "year_label": "879 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – Pope John VIII recognizes the Duchy of Croatia, under Duke (knyaz) Branimir, as an independent state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348046041#Religion", "title": "879", "revid": 1348046041, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 892, "year_label": "892 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Branimir, ruler (knyaz) of Croatia (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346093317#Deaths", "title": "892", "revid": 1346093317, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1108, "year_label": "1108 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Autumn – The Principality of Nitra ceases to exist, after King Coloman of Hungary, deposes its last ruler, Álmos, duke of Croatia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362166699#Europe", "title": "1108", "revid": 1362166699, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}