{"slug": "duchy-of-savoy", "label": "Duchy of Savoy", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426025", "qid": "Q426025", "description": "state in Western Europe that existed from 1416 to 1848", "entries": 18, "years": 16, "span": [1391, 1687], "span_label": ["1391 CE", "1687 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 6}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 4}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "turin", "label": "Turin", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "waldensians", "label": "Waldensians", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "republic-of-genoa", "label": "Republic of Genoa", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "spanish-empire", "label": "Spanish Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "old-swiss-confederacy", "label": "Old Swiss Confederacy", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "amadeus-viii-duke-of-savoy", "label": "Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-venice", "label": "Republic of Venice", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-sicily", "label": "Kingdom of Sicily", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "knights-hospitaller", "label": "Knights Hospitaller", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "papal-states", "label": "Papal States", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1391, "year_label": "1391 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 2", "text": "November 2 – At Chambéry (now in France), Amadeus the Peaceful becomes the new Count of Savoy at the age of 8 upon the death from tetanus of his 31-year-old father, Amadeus VII, the Red Count, who was injured in a hunting accident. Bonne of Bourbon, the mother of the older Amadeus, serves as regent for her grandson until 1397.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365430899#October–December", "title": "1391", "revid": 1365430899, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1416, "year_label": "1416 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 9", "text": "February 9 – Sigismund, King of Germany, creates the independent Duchy of Savoy with Count Amadeus the Peaceful becoming the first Duke of Savoy and taking the regnal title Amadeus VIII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829186#January–March", "title": "1416", "revid": 1368829186, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1465, "year_label": "1465 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 29", "text": "January 29 – Amadeus IX becomes Duke of Savoy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370409749#January–March", "title": "1465", "revid": 1370409749, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1475, "year_label": "1475 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 30", "text": "January 30 – An alliance between the Duchy of Burgundy (ruled by Charles the Bold), the Duchy of Savoy (ruled by Filiberto the Hunter) and the Duchy of Milan (ruled by Galeazzo Maria Sforza) is created by the signing of a treaty at the city of Moncalieri, in Savoy near Turin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369334832#January–March", "title": "1475", "revid": 1369334832, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1475, "year_label": "1475 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 13", "text": "November 13 – Burgundian Wars – In the Battle on the Planta, near Sion in the Swiss Canton of Valais, forces of the Old Swiss Confederacy are victorious against those of the Duchy of Savoy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369334832#October–December", "title": "1475", "revid": 1369334832, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1475, "year_label": "1475 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 – The Swiss Confederacy Canton of Bern invades the Canton of Vaud, at the time under the control of Jacques of Savoy, one of the nobles in the Duchy of Savoy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369334832#October–December", "title": "1475", "revid": 1369334832, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1476, "year_label": "1476 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 14", "text": "April 14 –The Treaty of Fribourg is signed by representatives of the Swiss Confederation and the Duchy of Savoy after France's King Louis XI intervenes to stop the war in Switzerland over former Savoyard territories in the Canton of Vaud.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361998162#April–June", "title": "1476", "revid": 1361998162, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1496, "year_label": "1496 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 16", "text": "April 16 – Filippo II becomes the new ruler of the Duchy of Savoy upon the death of his 6-year-old great-nephew, Duke Carlo II Giovanni Amedeo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631969#April–June", "title": "1496", "revid": 1371631969, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1532, "year_label": "1532 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 4", "text": "December 4 – A fire strikes the cathedral in Chambéry, now a part of France, but at the time a part of Italy's Duchy of Savoy. The fire burns several holes in the Shroud of Turin, believed by some Roman Catholics to be the burial shroud of Jesus of Nazareth after the crucifixion, and to have a miraculous imprint of Jesus, but the shroud is repaired by nuns at the cathedral.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818925#October–December", "title": "1532", "revid": 1368818925, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1571, "year_label": "1571 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 25", "text": "May 25 – The Holy League is established as an alliance of the Papal States, the Republic of Venice, the Republic of Genoa, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the Duchy of Savoy, the Duchy of Urbino, the Kingdom of Naples and Kingdom of Sicily under the rule of the Spanish Empire and the Knights of Malta for mutual defense against attacks by the Ottoman Empire on ships in the Mediterranean Sea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369367955#April–June", "title": "1571", "revid": 1369367955, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1583, "year_label": "1583 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – The Duchy of Savoy adopts the Gregorian Calendar, replacing the Julian Calendar.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363312090#January–March", "title": "1583", "revid": 1363312090, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1608, "year_label": "1608 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 13", "text": "December 13 – At the Morača monastery in Kolašin, in what is now the nation of Montenegro, Patriarch Jovan Kantul assembles the rebel leaders of Montenegro and Herzegovina. The group agrees with a representative of the Duchy of Savoy to deliver Duke Charles Emmanuel I a monarchy within the Balkans, in return for special privileges to the Serbian Orthodox Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352783723#October–December", "title": "1608", "revid": 1352783723, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1615, "year_label": "1615 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – The Peace of Asti is concluded between the Spanish Empire and Savoy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365922608#April–June", "title": "1615", "revid": 1365922608, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1625, "year_label": "1625 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28–April 24 – First Savoine War – Relief of Genoa: The Spanish fleet aids the Republic of Genoa, by overcoming the Franco-Savoyard occupation of the city of Genoa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363597525#January–March", "title": "1625", "revid": 1363597525, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1663, "year_label": "1663 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 27", "text": "December 27 – Christine of France, Duchess of Savoy (b. 1606)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365988068#Deaths", "title": "1663", "revid": 1365988068, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1664, "year_label": "1664 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 14", "text": "February 14 – A peace treaty is signed in Turin in Italy to end the War of the Banished between the Duchy of Savoy and the Waldensians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372648278#January–March", "title": "1664", "revid": 1372648278, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1686, "year_label": "1686 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 15", "text": "February 15 – After the Valdesi in the Duchy of Savoy decline to obey the edict to convert to Catholicism, Duke Victor Amadeus dispatches a force of 9,000 French and Piedmontese soldiers to enforce the edict.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368502958#January–March", "title": "1686", "revid": 1368502958, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1687, "year_label": "1687 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – With the end of latest of the Savoyard–Waldensian wars in the Duchy of Savoy between the Savoyard government and Protestant Italians known as the Waldensians, Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy, carries out the release of 3,847 surviving prisoners and their families, who had forcibly been converted to Catholicism, and permits the group to emigrate to Switzerland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363302904#January–March", "title": "1687", "revid": 1363302904, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}