{"slug": "dunkirk", "label": "Dunkirk", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkirk", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45797", "qid": "Q45797", "description": "commune in Nord, France", "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [1639, 1940], "span_label": ["1639 CE", "1940 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "eighty-years-war", "label": "Eighty Years' War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "spanish-netherlands", "label": "Spanish Netherlands", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "franco-spanish-war-16351659", "label": "Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "east-indiaman", "label": "East Indiaman", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1639, "year_label": "1639 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 18", "text": "February 18 – In the course of the Eighty Years' War, a sea battle is fought in the English Channel off of the coast of Dunkirk between the navies of the United Provinces of the Netherlands, with 12 warships, and Spain, with 12 galleons and eight other ships. The Spanish are forced to flee after three of their ships are lost and 1,600 Spaniards killed or injured, while the Dutch sustain 1,700 casualties without the loss of a ship.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360051116#January–March", "title": "1639", "revid": 1360051116, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1646, "year_label": "1646 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 10", "text": "October 10 – France takes Dunkirk from the Spanish Netherlands for the first time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360055090#October–December", "title": "1646", "revid": 1360055090, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1657, "year_label": "1657 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60): By the Treaty of Paris, France and England form an alliance against Spain; England will receive Dunkirk.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656979#January–March", "title": "1657", "revid": 1366656979, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1658, "year_label": "1658 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 14", "text": "June 14 – Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660) and Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659): In the Battle of the Dunes, a Spanish force attempting to lift a siege of Dunkirk is defeated by the French and English. England is then given Dunkirk, for its assistance in the victory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986033#April–June", "title": "1658", "revid": 1365986033, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1810, "year_label": "1810 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "December 27", "text": "December 27 – Chartered British East Indiaman Elizabeth is wrecked off Dunkirk with the loss of more than 360 lives, many of them lascar seamen.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357106545#October–December", "title": "1810", "revid": 1357106545, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1940, "year_label": "1940 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 4", "text": "June 4 – The Dunkirk evacuation ends: The British and French navies, together with large numbers of civilian vessels from various nations, complete evacuating 300,000 troops from Dunkirk, France to England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818987#June", "title": "1940", "revid": 1368818987, "section": "Events › June"}}]}