{"slug": "dutch-west-india-company", "label": "Dutch West India Company", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617066", "qid": "Q617066", "description": "Dutch chartered company responsible for trade and colonization in the New World (1621–1792)", "entries": 13, "years": 13, "span": [1621, 1755], "span_label": ["1621 CE", "1755 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 3}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "recife", "label": "Recife", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "new-netherland", "label": "New Netherland", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "new-amsterdam", "label": "New Amsterdam", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "portugal", "label": "Portugal", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "brazil", "label": "Brazil", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "portuguese-empire", "label": "Portuguese Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ghana", "label": "Ghana", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "manhattan", "label": "Manhattan", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1621, "year_label": "1621 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "June 3", "text": "June 3 – The Dutch West India Company is founded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358440931#April–June", "title": "1621", "revid": 1358440931, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1624, "year_label": "1624 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 8", "text": "May 8 – Capture of Bahia: A Dutch West India Company fleet captures the Brazilian city of Salvador, Bahia from the Portuguese Empire (at this time in the Iberian Union).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331350573#April–June", "title": "1624", "revid": 1331350573, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1626, "year_label": "1626 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4 – Peter Minuit becomes director-general of New Netherland, for the Dutch West India Company.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367580131#April–June", "title": "1626", "revid": 1367580131, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1629, "year_label": "1629 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – The Dutch States-General ratifies the Dutch West India Company's Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions, making it more attractive to invest in the colony of New Netherland in North America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365103352#April–June", "title": "1629", "revid": 1365103352, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1630, "year_label": "1630 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 3", "text": "March 3 – A fleet sent by the Dutch West India Company captures Recife from the Portuguese, establishing Dutch Brazil.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351974391#January–March", "title": "1630", "revid": 1351974391, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1647, "year_label": "1647 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 17", "text": "August 17 – Peter Stuyvesant is appointed Director of New Netherlands, the Dutch colony in what is later the U.S. state of New York, by the Dutch West India Company to replace Willem Kieft, who departs New Amsterdam on the ship Princess Amelia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358071698#July–September", "title": "1647", "revid": 1358071698, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1654, "year_label": "1654 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 26", "text": "January 26 – Portugal recaptures the South American city of Recife from the Netherlands after a siege of more than two years during the Dutch-Portuguese War, bringing an end to Dutch rule of what is now Brazil. The Dutch West India Company has held the city (which they call Mauritsstad) for more than 23 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365981814#January–March", "title": "1654", "revid": 1365981814, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1655, "year_label": "1655 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "April 26", "text": "April 26 – The Dutch West India Company denies Peter Stuyvesant's request to exclude Jews from New Amsterdam (Manhattan).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365983750#April–June", "title": "1655", "revid": 1365983750, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1656, "year_label": "1656 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 27", "text": "August 27 – The Treaty of Butre is signed in West Africa by representatives of the Dutch West India Company and of the Ahanta Kingdom and allows the Netherlands to have a protectorate over the Dutch Gold Coast. The area is now part of the Republic of Ghana.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372048661#July–September", "title": "1656", "revid": 1372048661, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1674, "year_label": "1674 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "The first Dutch West India Company is dissolved.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365128656#Date_unknown", "title": "1674", "revid": 1365128656, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1716, "year_label": "1716 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "September 15", "text": "September 15 – \"Maria\", an African slave of the Dutch West India Company on the Caribbean island of Curaçao, murders the plantation overseer, Christiaan Muller, then leads a rebellion, killing Muller's family and much of the white staff on the company's plantation. The uprising is suppressed after 10 days, and Maria is executed by burning at the stake on November 9.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360559357#July–September", "title": "1716", "revid": 1360559357, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1738, "year_label": "1738 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – At least 664 African slaves drown when the Dutch West Indies Company slave ship Leusden capsizes and sinks in the Maroni River during its arrival in Surinam. The Dutch crew escapes, and leaves the slaves locked below decks to die.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363165384#January–March", "title": "1738", "revid": 1363165384, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1755, "year_label": "1755 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 11", "text": "October 11 – In west Africa, officials of the Dutch West India Company sign a peace agreement with officials of the Ashanti Empire at Elmina. In return for an annual tribute in gold, the Ashanti maintain peaceful relations with the Europeans in the Dutch Gold Coast colony and the Dutch maintain their settlement at Fort Coenraadsburg. The area is now part of the Central Region of Ghana.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360194188#October–December", "title": "1755", "revid": 1360194188, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}