{"slug": "egyptians", "label": "Egyptians", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptians", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061510", "qid": "Q1061510", "description": "Ethnic group native to Egypt", "entries": 34, "years": 33, "span": [-655, 1832], "span_label": ["656 BCE", "1832 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 16}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 7}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 7}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "egypt-in-the-middle-ages", "label": "Egypt in the Middle Ages", "shared": 18}, {"slug": "vizier-fatimid-caliphate", "label": "Vizier (Fatimid Caliphate)", "shared": 9}, {"slug": "alexandria", "label": "Alexandria", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "egypt", "label": "Egypt", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "fustat", "label": "Fustat", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "umayyad-caliphate", "label": "Umayyad Caliphate", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sicily", "label": "Sicily", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tiberius", "label": "Tiberius", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "acre-israel", "label": "Acre, Israel", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "upper-egypt", "label": "Upper Egypt", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -655, "year_label": "656 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Shamash-shum-ukin of Babylon forms a secret alliance with Arabs, Aramaeans, Elamites, Persians, and Egyptians against his half brother Ashurbanipal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370510215#Assyria", "title": "656 BC", "revid": 1370510215, "section": "Events › By place › Assyria"}}, {"year": -245, "year_label": "246 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Sporadic riots in Egypt, continued rejection by Egyptians of foreign rule, and military conflicts with the Greeks.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358219611#Egypt", "title": "246 BC", "revid": 1358219611, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": -130, "year_label": "131 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Capture of Thebes: Egyptian rebel Harsiesi seized Thebes in the summer of 131 BC, proclaimed pharaoh, for a short period of time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354421595#Egypt", "title": "131 BC", "revid": 1354421595, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": 19, "year_label": "19 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Tiberius expels the Egyptians from Rome, and deports 4,000 Jews from Sicily.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371078816#Roman_Empire", "title": "10s", "revid": 1371078816, "section": "Events › 19 AD › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 172, "year_label": "172 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Bucolic War broke out in Egypt. The Egyptians, led by Isidorus, fought against the Roman Empire under Marcus Aurelius.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371303180#Egypt", "title": "AD 172", "revid": 1371303180, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": 212, "year_label": "212 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The edict of Emperor Caracalla (Constitutio Antoniniana) extends Roman citizenship to all free inhabitants of the Roman Empire, with the exception of a limited group that may include Egyptians. The Jewish people are among those who receive citizenship. All free women in the Empire are given the same rights as Roman women.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371186817#Roman_Empire", "title": "212", "revid": 1371186817, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 292, "year_label": "292 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Upper Egypt revolts of (292–293) outbreak in Egypt, centralized in the city of Thebes, primarily involving other Egyptian cities such as Busiris and Coptos. A precursor to the much larger national Egyptian rebellion that followed a few years later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367495826#Egypt", "title": "292", "revid": 1367495826, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": 363, "year_label": "363 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Egyptian rose in revolt against Roman occupation, armed clashes occur.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367307501#Egypt", "title": "363", "revid": 1367307501, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": 451, "year_label": "451 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Egyptian people clash with Byzantine soldiers in Alexandria rejecting Proterius of Alexandria as the new Chalcedonian Patriarch. The Egyptian rebels besieged the imperial garrison in the ancient temple of Serapis, and burned them alive. The Byzantine military eventually suppressed the uprising with heavy reinforcements.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361438720#Egypt", "title": "451", "revid": 1361438720, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": 457, "year_label": "457 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Egyptian people rose in revolt and assassinate Proterius of Alexandria, and dragged his body through the streets of Alexandria and burned it. Timothy II Aelurus anti-Chalcedonian pope becomes elected by Egyptians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367050070#Egypt", "title": "457", "revid": 1367050070, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": 715, "year_label": "715 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Egyptian military commander Abd al-Malik ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi is appointed governor of Egypt for the Umayyad Caliphate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367661130#Egypt", "title": "715", "revid": 1367661130, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": 720, "year_label": "720 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Egyptians wage the Bashmurian revolts against the foreign Arab rulers. Egyptians establish a semi-independent region in the Nile Delta with Bashmur as the capital.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349994139#Egypt", "title": "720", "revid": 1349994139, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": 727, "year_label": "727 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Egyptian military commander Abd al-Malik ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi is appointed for a second term as the governor of Egypt for the Umayyad Caliphate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372352645#Egypt", "title": "AD 727", "revid": 1372352645, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": 767, "year_label": "767 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Bashmurian revolts continues in Egypt. A general revolt of the Delta takes place. The Egyptians joined with Arab settlers against the Abbasid government. Local officials were killed, and the governor Yazīd ibn Ḥātim sent a force against them, but it was defeated and forced to retreat to al-Fusṭāṭ.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350246348#Egypt", "title": "AD 767", "revid": 1350246348, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": 836, "year_label": "836 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Egyptian military commander Abdel Wahid bin Yazid el-Iskandarani is appointed vizier of the Emirate of Córdoba in the Iberian Peninsula, rules until 851.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350026626#Egypt", "title": "836", "revid": 1350026626, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": 905, "year_label": "905 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh, an Abbasid military officer, is appointed governor of the provinces of Damascus and Jordan. He is sent to confront a pro-Tulunid rebellion in Egypt under Egyptian general Muhammad ibn Ali al-Khalanji. The latter manages to capture Fustat and proclaims the restoration of the Tulunids, while the local Abbasid commander withdraws to Alexandria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350019271#Arabian_Empire", "title": "905", "revid": 1350019271, "section": "Events › By place › Arabian Empire"}}, {"year": 993, "year_label": "993 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Egyptian military commander Isa ibn Nasturus ibn Surus appointed Vizier of Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350009737#Africa", "title": "993", "revid": 1350009737, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 994, "year_label": "994 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Egyptian politician Isa ibn Nasturus ibn Surus appointed Vizier of Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350027284#Egypt", "title": "994", "revid": 1350027284, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": 999, "year_label": "999 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Egyptian military commander Abu'l-Ala Fahd ibn Ibrahim appointed Vizier of Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468443#Africa", "title": "AD 999", "revid": 1364468443, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1010, "year_label": "1010 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Egyptian military commander Zar'ah ibn Isa ibn Nasturus appointed Vizier of Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373015431#Africa", "title": "1010", "revid": 1373015431, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1018, "year_label": "1018 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Egyptian military commander Sa'id ibn Isa ibn Nasturus appointed Vizier of Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367470608#Africa", "title": "1018", "revid": 1367470608, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1066, "year_label": "1066 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Egyptian military commander Abu Sa'd Mansur ibn Zunbur known as al-sayyid, al-afḍal appointed Vizier in Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370249569#Africa", "title": "1066", "revid": 1370249569, "section": "Events › Africa"}}, {"year": 1073, "year_label": "1073 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Egyptian official Abu'l-Ala Abd al-Ghani ibn Nasr ibn Sa'id al-Dayf appointed Vizier in Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365270579#Africa", "title": "1073", "revid": 1365270579, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1137, "year_label": "1137 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Egyptian military commander Ridwan ibn Walakhshi appointed Vizier in Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362157430#Africa", "title": "1137", "revid": 1362157430, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1162, "year_label": "1162 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Egyptian military commander Shawar appointed Vizier of Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369184511#Africa", "title": "1162", "revid": 1369184511, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1163, "year_label": "1163 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Egyptian military commander Shawar appointed Vizier of Egypt for a second term.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359581472#Events", "title": "1163", "revid": 1359581472, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1250, "year_label": "1250 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – Egyptian politician Bahaa el-Din bin Hanna appointed Vizier of Egypt as the first vizier in the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360895476#Africa", "title": "1250", "revid": 1360895476, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1250, "year_label": "1250 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11 – Egyptian politician Bahaa el-Din bin Hanna appointed Vizier of Egypt as the last vizier in the Ayyubid Sultanate of Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360895476#Africa", "title": "1250", "revid": 1360895476, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1257, "year_label": "1257 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Egyptian judge Ibn bint al-A'azz appointed Vizier of Egypt for a second term.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350011805#Egypt", "title": "1257", "revid": 1350011805, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": 1261, "year_label": "1261 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 8", "text": "February 8 – Egyptian politician Bahaa el-Din bin Hanna appointed Vizier of Egypt for the third term that will last until April 1278.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350011180#Egypt", "title": "1261", "revid": 1350011180, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": 1287, "year_label": "1287 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June", "text": "June – Egyptian Mamluk forces under Sultan Qalawun (the Victorious) captures Dongola after defeating the Kingdom of Makuria under the leadership of Egyptian general Izz al-Din al-Kawrani.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361694581#Middle_East", "title": "1287", "revid": 1361694581, "section": "Events › By place › Middle East"}}, {"year": 1399, "year_label": "1399 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – Egyptian prince Saad al-Din bin Ghurab becomes the Amir al-umara of Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362188981#April–June", "title": "1399", "revid": 1362188981, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1424, "year_label": "1424 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 22", "text": "June 22 – Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt under the leadership of Egyptian general Ibn bint al-Aqsarayi launch a series of military expeditions marking the start of the Mamluk campaigns against Cyprus (1424–1426).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365656911#April–June", "title": "1424", "revid": 1365656911, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1832, "year_label": "1832 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 10", "text": "May 10 – The Egyptians, aided by Maronites, seize Acre from the Ottoman Empire after a 7-month siege.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370617764#April–June", "title": "1832", "revid": 1370617764, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}