{"slug": "el-salvador", "label": "El Salvador", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvador", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q792", "qid": "Q792", "description": "sovereign state in Central America", "entries": 21, "years": 19, "span": [600, 2024], "span_label": ["600 CE", "2024 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 10}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "honduras", "label": "Honduras", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "nicaragua", "label": "Nicaragua", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "guatemala", "label": "Guatemala", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "maya-civilization", "label": "Maya civilization", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "mexico", "label": "Mexico", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tikal", "label": "Tikal", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "international-court-of-justice", "label": "International Court of Justice", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 600, "year_label": "600 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": null, "text": "Loma Caldera (El Salvador) erupts, burying the Maya village of Joya de Cerén (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751689#Meso-_and_South_America", "title": "600", "revid": 1364751689, "section": "Events › By place › Meso- and South America"}}, {"year": 1524, "year_label": "1524 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 8", "text": "June 8 – Battle of Acajutla: Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado defeats a battalion of Pipiles, in the neighborhoods of present day Acajutla, El Salvador.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368819061#April–June", "title": "1524", "revid": 1368819061, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1546, "year_label": "1546 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 27", "text": "September 27 – San Salvador, now the capital of the Central American nation of El Salvador, is re-established in a new location at the Valle de Las Hamacas. Until 1545, the colonial capital had been at the Ciudad Vieja, 10 mi further northewest, near Suchitoto.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368296265#July–September", "title": "1546", "revid": 1368296265, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 24", "text": "September 24 – Gerardo Barrios, President of El Salvador (d. 1865)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#July–December", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1841, "year_label": "1841 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 30", "text": "January 30 – El Salvador proclaims itself an independent republic, bringing an end to the Federal Republic of Central America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360265400#January–March", "title": "1841", "revid": 1360265400, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1895, "year_label": "1895 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 20", "text": "June 20 – The Treaty of Amapala establishes the union of Nicaragua, Honduras and El Salvador (which ends in 1898).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364324653#June", "title": "1895", "revid": 1364324653, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1898, "year_label": "1898 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10 – The new United Central American States, a merger of El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua, places its capital in the Nicaraguan city of Chinandega.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367547011#November", "title": "1898", "revid": 1367547011, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1898, "year_label": "1898 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 30", "text": "November 30 – The United Central American States, a merger of Nicaragua, Honduras and El Salvador, is formally dissolved after the government was unable to suppress a revolution in San Salvador.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367547011#November", "title": "1898", "revid": 1367547011, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – Óscar Romero, Salvadoran Roman Catholic Archbishop (d. 1980)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519608#August", "title": "1917", "revid": 1373519608, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 13", "text": "December 13 – The countries of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua announce the formation of the Central American Common Market.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#December", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1961, "year_label": "1961 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 25", "text": "January 25 – Acting to halt 'leftist excesses', a junta composed of two army officers and four civilians takes over El Salvador, ousting another junta that had ruled for three months.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372676854#January", "title": "1961", "revid": 1372676854, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 14", "text": "July 14 – Football War: After Honduras loses an association football match against El Salvador, rioting breaks out in Honduras against Salvadoran migrant workers. Of the 300,000 Salvadoran workers in Honduras, tens of thousands are expelled, prompting a brief Salvadoran invasion of Honduras. The OAS works out a cease-fire on July 18, which takes effect on July 20.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#July", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1977, "year_label": "1977 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 23", "text": "February 23 – Óscar Romero, an outspoken opponent of violence, becomes Archbishop of San Salvador, El Salvador.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371657539#February", "title": "1977", "revid": 1371657539, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "December 2", "text": "December 2 – A missionary (Jean Donovan) and three Roman Catholic nuns (Maura Clarke, Ita Ford, Dorothy Kazel), all Americans, are murdered by a military death squad in El Salvador while doing charity work during that country's civil war.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#December", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 30", "text": "October 30 – El Salvador and Honduras sign a peace treaty to put the border dispute fought over in 1969's Football War before the International Court of Justice.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#October", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1981, "year_label": "1981 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 11", "text": "December 11 – El Mozote massacre: In El Salvador, army units kill 900 civilians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369107326#December", "title": "1981", "revid": 1369107326, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 16", "text": "January 16 – El Salvador officials and rebel leaders sign the Chapultepec Peace Accords in Mexico City, ending the 12-year Salvadoran Civil War that claimed at least 75,000 lives.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#January", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1998, "year_label": "1998 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "May 27", "text": "May 27 – The United States requests that El Salvador reopen its probe into the 1980 murders of U.S. missionaries.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373236679#May", "title": "1998", "revid": 1373236679, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2012, "year_label": "2012 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 21", "text": "December 21 – 2012 phenomenon: End of 13th b'ak'tun in the Mayan calendar, supposed end of the world according to new age beliefs. Festivities took place to commemorate the event in the countries that were part of the Maya civilization (Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador), with main events at Chichén Itzá in Mexico and Tikal in Guatemala.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373434549#December", "title": "2012", "revid": 1373434549, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "September 7", "text": "September 7 – El Salvador becomes the first country in the world to accept Bitcoin as an official currency.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372689859#September", "title": "2021", "revid": 1372689859, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 2024, "year_label": "2024 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 4", "text": "February 4 – 2024 Salvadoran presidential election: Incumbent President Nayib Bukele wins the election with over 80% of the vote, becoming the first president to be reelected in El Salvador since 1944.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371869228#February", "title": "2024", "revid": 1371869228, "section": "Events › February"}}]}