{"slug": "electorate-of-hanover", "label": "Electorate of Hanover", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electorate_of_Hanover", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706018", "qid": "Q706018", "description": "former principality of the Holy Roman Empire", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [1741, 1757], "span_label": ["1741 CE", "1757 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "george-ii-of-great-britain", "label": "George II of Great Britain", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "war-of-the-austrian-succession", "label": "War of the Austrian Succession", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-great-britain", "label": "Kingdom of Great Britain", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "prussia", "label": "Prussia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "germany", "label": "Germany", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dutch-republic", "label": "Dutch Republic", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "habsburg-monarchy", "label": "Habsburg monarchy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bavaria", "label": "Bavaria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "old-style-and-new-style-dates", "label": "Old Style and New Style dates", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hesse", "label": "Hesse", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "british-army", "label": "British Army", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "moravian-church", "label": "Moravian Church", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1741, "year_label": "1741 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – War of the Austrian Succession: King George II of Great Britain orders the British Army to prepare for an invasion of Prussia to defend his Electorate of Hanover.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360183595#April–June", "title": "1741", "revid": 1360183595, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1743, "year_label": "1743 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 27", "text": "June 27 (June 16 O.S.) – War of the Austrian Succession – Battle of Dettingen in Bavaria: British forces, in alliance with those of Hanover and Hesse, defeat a French army under the duc de Noailles; King George II of Great Britain (and Elector of Brunswick) leads his own troops, the last British king to do so.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360887949#April–June", "title": "1743", "revid": 1360887949, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1746, "year_label": "1746 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 11", "text": "October 11 – War of the Austrian Succession – Battle of Rocoux: The French army defeats the allied Austrian, British, Hanoveran and Dutch army in Rocourt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360271173#October–December", "title": "1746", "revid": 1360271173, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1748, "year_label": "1748 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 22", "text": "November 22 – The Electorate of Hanover (now occupied by most of the northwestern German state of Niedersachsen or Lower Saxony) issues a decree banishing all adherents of the Moravian Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361284371#October–December", "title": "1748", "revid": 1361284371, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1755, "year_label": "1755 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 16", "text": "September 16 – Sir Charles Hanbury-Williams, the new British Minister to Russia, secures an alliance signed by Empress Catherine the Great. The Russian Empire agrees to provide up to 55,000 troops to defend the Electorate of Hanover against invasion by Prussia. At the time, King George II of Great Britain is also the ruler of the German duchy; the Russian troops are provided in return for an annual payment of £600,000.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360194188#July–September", "title": "1755", "revid": 1360194188, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1756, "year_label": "1756 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 16", "text": "January 16 – The Treaty of Westminster is signed between Great Britain and Prussia, guaranteeing the neutrality of the Electorate of Hanover, controlled by King George II of Great Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349937992#January–March", "title": "1756", "revid": 1349937992, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1757, "year_label": "1757 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – The Convention of Klosterzeven is signed at the Lower Saxony town of Bremervörde by the Duke of Cumberland following his defeat at Hastenbeck. The treaty provides for the army of the Electorate of Hanover to be reduced to a token force and for the French Army to occupy Hanover and most of northwest Germany. At the time, King George II of Great Britain is also the Elector of Hanover, and it is later said that \"The terms proved worse than either George or his ministers had wanted or expected.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370632620#July–September", "title": "1757", "revid": 1370632620, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}