{"slug": "emperor-gaozong-of-tang", "label": "Emperor Gaozong of Tang", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Gaozong_of_Tang", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9703", "qid": "Q9703", "description": "Emperor of the Tang Dynasty (628-683) (r. 649-683)", "entries": 15, "years": 14, "span": [628, 706], "span_label": ["628 CE", "706 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "tang-dynasty", "label": "Tang dynasty", "shared": 8}, {"slug": "chang-an", "label": "Chang'an", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "wu-zetian", "label": "Wu Zetian", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "diplomatic-mission", "label": "Diplomatic mission", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "emperor-taizong-of-tang", "label": "Emperor Taizong of Tang", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "luoyang", "label": "Luoyang", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "history-of-china", "label": "History of China", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "japan", "label": "Japan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "xi-an", "label": "Xi'an", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "taoism", "label": "Taoism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "goguryeo", "label": "Goguryeo", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 628, "year_label": "628 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Gao Zong, emperor of the Tang dynasty (d. 683)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340803502#Births", "title": "628", "revid": 1340803502, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 649, "year_label": "649 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 10", "text": "July 10 – Emperor Taizong dies after a 23-year reign, in which he has restored the civil administration in China. He is succeeded by his son Gaozong, age 20, who becomes ruler of the Tang dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365938693#China", "title": "649", "revid": 1365938693, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 651, "year_label": "651 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "An embassy led by Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas arrives in the capital Chang'an via an oversea route. They are greeted by Emperor Gao Zong, who orders the establishment of the first Chinese mosque.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340804418#Arabian_Caliphate", "title": "651", "revid": 1340804418, "section": "Events › By place › Arabian Caliphate"}}, {"year": 652, "year_label": "652 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda is constructed in Chang'an (modern Xi'an), during the Tang dynasty (China). It is completed in the same year, during the reign of Emperor Gao Zong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367635695#Asia", "title": "652", "revid": 1367635695, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 656, "year_label": "656 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Li Xiăn, seventh son of the Chinese emperor Gao Zong, is made crown prince. His lavish palatial mansion in Chang'an is converted into a Daoist abbey during the Tang dynasty (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367635539#Religion", "title": "656", "revid": 1367635539, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 657, "year_label": "657 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Tang campaigns against the Western Turks: Emperor Gao Zong dispatches a military campaign led by Su Dingfang. He annexes the Western Turkic Khaganate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340804374#Asia", "title": "657", "revid": 1340804374, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 659, "year_label": "659 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "A Japanese embassy is sent to the Chinese Empire, and received in an audience by Emperor Gao Zong. The Tang dynasty is determined in the next year to take administrative measures in regard to Japan. The envoys are detained.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340804363#Asia", "title": "659", "revid": 1340804363, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 660, "year_label": "660 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Gao Zong suffers from an illness (possibly slow-poisoning). His wife Wu Zetian starts to rule the Chinese Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359584981#Korea", "title": "660", "revid": 1359584981, "section": "Events › By place › Korea"}}, {"year": 663, "year_label": "663 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 5", "text": "June 5 – In China, the Daming Palace becomes the government seat and royal residence of Emperor Gao Zong of the Tang dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367635360#Asia", "title": "663", "revid": 1367635360, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 668, "year_label": "668 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Chinese troops sent by the Tang dynasty emperor Gao Zong complete their expedition in the Korean Peninsula. Leaders of the expedition have been selected by the emperor's powerful concubine Wu Zetian. The kingdom of Goguryeo is overthrown; the Unified Silla period starts.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805218#Asia", "title": "668", "revid": 1340805218, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 682, "year_label": "682 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": null, "text": "Due to a culmination of major droughts, floods, locust plagues and epidemics, a widespread famine breaks out in the dual Chinese capital cities of Chang'an (primary capital) and Luoyang (secondary capital). The scarcity of food drives the price of grain to unprecedented heights, ending a once prosperous era under emperors Taizong and Gaozong on a sad note.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347973674#Asia", "title": "682", "revid": 1347973674, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 683, "year_label": "683 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 27", "text": "December 27 – Gao Zong, emperor of the Tang dynasty (b. 628)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367313750#Deaths", "title": "683", "revid": 1367313750, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 683, "year_label": "683 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 27", "text": "December 27 – Emperor Gaozong dies at Luoyang, age 55, after a 34-year reign in which he expanded the Chinese Empire by acquiring Korea as a vassal state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367313750#Asia", "title": "683", "revid": 1367313750, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 684, "year_label": "684 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – Zhong Zong succeeds his father Gao Zong, and becomes emperor of the Tang dynasty. His mother Wu Zetian remains the power behind the throne in China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805928#Asia", "title": "684", "revid": 1340805928, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 706, "year_label": "706 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – Emperor Zhong Zong has the remains of his mother and recently deceased ruling empress Wu Zetian, her son Li Xian, her grandson Li Chongrun, and granddaughter Li Xianhui, all interred in the same tomb complex as his father and Wu Zetian's husband Gao Zong, outside Chang'an, known as the Qianling Mausoleum, located on Mount Liang, which will then remain unopened until 1960.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367660928#China", "title": "706", "revid": 1367660928, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}]}