{"slug": "emperor-tenmu", "label": "Emperor Tenmu", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Tenmu", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335181", "qid": "Q335181", "description": "Emperor of Japan", "entries": 17, "years": 16, "span": [672, 758], "span_label": ["672 CE", "758 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 5}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "japan", "label": "Japan", "shared": 11}, {"slug": "nara-prefecture", "label": "Nara Prefecture", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "wu-zetian", "label": "Wu Zetian", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "emperor-of-japan", "label": "Emperor of Japan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tang-dynasty", "label": "Tang dynasty", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 672, "year_label": "672 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 21", "text": "August 21 – Kōbun is deposed after 8 months, during a brief but violent battle called the Jinshin War. He is succeeded by his uncle Ōama, who becomes the 40th emperor of Japan with support from the Fujiwara family. He takes the name Tenmu, and begins a reign that will continue until 686.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805434#Asia", "title": "672", "revid": 1340805434, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 673, "year_label": "673 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 20", "text": "March 20 – Emperor Tenmu assumes the Chrysanthemum Throne of Japan at the Palace of Kiyomihara, in Asuka.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805471#Asia", "title": "673", "revid": 1340805471, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 675, "year_label": "675 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 16", "text": "March 16 – Emperor Tenmu decrees the end of serfdom. He also orders an end to granting lands to Princes of the Blood, to Princes and to Ministers and Temples.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805588#Asia", "title": "675", "revid": 1340805588, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 676, "year_label": "676 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Tenmu of Japan promulgates a decree about taxes from fiefs, and the employment of persons for the service from the outer provinces. Men of distinguished ability are allowed to enter the service, even though they are of the common people, regardless of their ranks.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365938815#Asia", "title": "676", "revid": 1365938815, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 678, "year_label": "678 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – Emperor Tenmu holds divination for the purpose of proceeding to the Abstinence Palace.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352010309#Japan", "title": "678", "revid": 1352010309, "section": "Events › By place › Japan"}}, {"year": 680, "year_label": "680 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "In Japan, Princess Uno Sarara is unwell, and Emperor Tenmu begins the erection of the Temple of Yakushi-ji (Nara Prefecture). He makes 100 people enter religion as priests, wishing her to recover her health.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331672551#Asia", "title": "680", "revid": 1331672551, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 681, "year_label": "681 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "In Japan the Asuka Kiyomihara Code is commenced under Emperor Tenmu.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367426529#Asia", "title": "681", "revid": 1367426529, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 682, "year_label": "682 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Tenmu issues a decree forbidding the Japanese-style cap of ranks and garments, and changing them into Chinese ones. He also makes a decree forbidding men to wear leggings and women to let down their hair on their backs. It is from this time, that the practice begins of women riding on horseback like men. He issues an edict prescribing the character of ceremonies and language to be used on occasions of ceremony. Ceremonial kneeling and crawling are both abolished, and the ceremonial custom of standing at the Tang court is practiced.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347973674#Asia", "title": "682", "revid": 1347973674, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 683, "year_label": "683 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Tenmu decrees a reform in Japan; copper coins must be used instead of silver coins. Three days later he issues a decree to allow the continued use of silver.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367313750#Asia", "title": "683", "revid": 1367313750, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 684, "year_label": "684 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 13", "text": "November 13 – Emperor Tenmu institutes eight titles of eight classes (Yakusa-no-kabane) in Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805928#Japan", "title": "684", "revid": 1340805928, "section": "Events › By place › Asia › Japan"}}, {"year": 685, "year_label": "685 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Empress Wu Zetian sends a pair of giant pandas to the Japanese court of Emperor Tenmu, as a diplomatic gift (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364749113#China", "title": "685", "revid": 1364749113, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 686, "year_label": "686 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – Tenmu, emperor of Japan", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367994465#Deaths", "title": "686", "revid": 1367994465, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 686, "year_label": "686 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – Emperor Tenmu of Japan dies after a 13-year reign, and is succeeded by his widow (and niece), Empress Jitō. She will reign until 697.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367994465#Asia", "title": "686", "revid": 1367994465, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 689, "year_label": "689 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Asuka Kiyomihara Code, a collection of governing rules commenced in 681 under Emperor Tenmu, is promulgated in Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350231931#Asia", "title": "689", "revid": 1350231931, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 697, "year_label": "697 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Empress Jitō abdicates the throne in favor of the 14-year-old Monmu (grandson of late emperor Tenmu). During her 11-year reign she has established the foundations of law in Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361010652#Asia", "title": "697", "revid": 1361010652, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 707, "year_label": "707 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 18", "text": "July 18 – Emperor Monmu dies after a 10-year reign. He is succeeded by his aunt Genmei, who becomes the 43rd empress of Japan. She is the sister of former empress Jitō, and the niece and wife of late emperor Tenmu.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340807099#Asia", "title": "AD 707", "revid": 1340807099, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 758, "year_label": "758 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Empress Kōken abdicates the throne, after a 9-year reign. She is succeeded by her adopted son Junnin, grandson of the late emperor Tenmu. He becomes the 47th emperor (tennō) of Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366654492#Asia", "title": "758", "revid": 1366654492, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}]}