{"slug": "emperor-wen-of-sui", "label": "Emperor Wen of Sui", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Sui", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7418", "qid": "Q7418", "description": "founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty (541-604)", "entries": 16, "years": 15, "span": [541, 604], "span_label": ["541 CE", "604 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "sui-dynasty", "label": "Sui dynasty", "shared": 11}, {"slug": "agriculture", "label": "Agriculture", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "goguryeo", "label": "Goguryeo", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "three-kingdoms-of-korea", "label": "Three Kingdoms of Korea", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "chang-an", "label": "Chang'an", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "yangtze-river", "label": "Yangtze River", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "chen-dynasty", "label": "Chen dynasty", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gokturks", "label": "Göktürks", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "diplomacy", "label": "Diplomacy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "northern-zhou", "label": "Northern Zhou", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "xi-an", "label": "Xi'an", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 541, "year_label": "541 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 21", "text": "July 21 – Emperor Wen of Sui, emperor of the Sui dynasty (d. 604)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1299131059#Births", "title": "541", "revid": 1299131059, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 580, "year_label": "580 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Chinese city of Ye (Henan) is razed to the ground by Yang Jian, future founder of the Sui dynasty, who defeats a resistance force under Yuchi Jiong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364747518#Asia", "title": "580", "revid": 1364747518, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 581, "year_label": "581 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Northern Zhou dynasty ends: Yáng Jiān executes the last ruler, 8-year-old Jing Di, along with 58 royal relatives at Chang'an. He proclaims himself emperor, and establishes the Sui dynasty in China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340801589#Asia", "title": "581", "revid": 1340801589, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 582, "year_label": "582 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Wen of the Sui dynasty orders the building of a new capital, which he calls Daxing (Great Prosperity), on a site southeast of Chang'an (modern Xi'an).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751218#Asia", "title": "582", "revid": 1364751218, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 584, "year_label": "584 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Wéndi of the Sui dynasty organises the Grand Canal. He builds ships for transportation and grain stores are located at strategic points.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364754048#Asia", "title": "584", "revid": 1364754048, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 587, "year_label": "587 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Fall – The Liang dynasty ends: Emperor Wéndi of the Sui dynasty abolishes Western Liang and expands his territory into the lower valley of the Yangtze River. He sends his official Gao Jiong to the capital Jiangling, to pacify the citizens. The former emperor Xiao Jing Di becomes a vassal and is named the Duke of Liang.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364756380#Asia", "title": "587", "revid": 1364756380, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 588, "year_label": "588 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Wéndi of the Sui dynasty prepares a campaign against the Chen dynasty. He amasses 518,000 troops along the northern bank of the Yangtze River, stretching from Sichuan to the Pacific Ocean.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364753170#Asia", "title": "588", "revid": 1364753170, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 589, "year_label": "589 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Chinese Empire is reunited under the leadership of Emperor Wéndi (Sui dynasty), who defeats the Chen forces at Jiankang (modern Nanjing), ending the Chen dynasty (the last of the Southern dynasties) that has ruled since 557.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366654394#Asia", "title": "589", "revid": 1366654394, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 592, "year_label": "592 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Emperor Wéndi reduces taxes, due to an overflowing abundance of food and silk in the governmental stores. He sends messengers around central China, redistributing land to give the poor farming land.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364754934#Asia", "title": "592", "revid": 1364754934, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 594, "year_label": "594 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Wéndi repairs and expands sections of the Great Wall in the north-west, which is undertaken by using forced labour. During the years, thousands of civilians are killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364756331#Asia", "title": "594", "revid": 1364756331, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 595, "year_label": "595 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Emperor Wéndi orders the confiscation and destruction of privately held weapons; he exempts the border provinces from this edict.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367658603#Asia", "title": "595", "revid": 1367658603, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 596, "year_label": "596 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Wéndi sends diplomatic letters to the royal court of Goguryeo (Korea). He demands the cancellation of the military alliance with the Eastern Turk Khanate, and the raiding of Sui border regions.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739187#Asia", "title": "596", "revid": 1364739187, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 598, "year_label": "598 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 4", "text": "August 4 – Goguryeo War: Emperor Wéndi orders his youngest son, Yang Liang (assisted by the co-prime minister Gao Jiong), to conquer Goguryeo (Korea) during the rainy season, with a Chinese army (300,000 men).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751875#Asia", "title": "598", "revid": 1364751875, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 603, "year_label": "603 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Wéndi stabilises the Chinese Empire; the agricultural acreage increases greatly, and shipbuilding technology reaches a new high level.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364752956#Asia", "title": "603", "revid": 1364752956, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 604, "year_label": "604 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 – Emperor Wen of Sui, emperor of the Sui dynasty (b. 541)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364754628#Deaths", "title": "604", "revid": 1364754628, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 604, "year_label": "604 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 – Emperor Wéndi dies, age 63, presumably assassinated by his son Yángdi, after a 23-year reign in which he has attacked hereditary privilege and reduced the power of the military aristocracy. He is succeeded by Yángdi, who becomes the second emperor of the Sui dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364754628#Asia", "title": "604", "revid": 1364754628, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}]}