{"slug": "emperor-xian-of-han", "label": "Emperor Xian of Han", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Xian_of_Han", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316", "qid": "Q7316", "description": "Emperor of the Han dynasty from 189 to 220", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [181, 234], "span_label": ["181 CE", "234 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "han-dynasty", "label": "Han dynasty", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "cao-wei", "label": "Cao Wei", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "dong-zhuo", "label": "Dong Zhuo", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "cao-cao", "label": "Cao Cao", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "chang-an", "label": "Chang'an", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "luoyang", "label": "Luoyang", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "henan", "label": "Henan", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 181, "year_label": "181 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 2", "text": "April 2 – Xian of Han, Chinese emperor (d. 234)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371305766#Births", "title": "AD 181", "revid": 1371305766, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 189, "year_label": "189 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Dong Zhuo has Liu Bian deposed, and installs Emperor Xian as emperor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371309450#China", "title": "AD 189", "revid": 1371309450, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 191, "year_label": "191 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "A coalition of Chinese warlords from the east of Hangu Pass launches a punitive campaign against the warlord Dong Zhuo, who seized control of the central government in 189, and held the figurehead Emperor Xian hostage. After suffering some defeats against the coalition forces, Dong Zhuo forcefully relocates the imperial capital from Luoyang to Chang'an. Before leaving, Dong Zhuo orders his troops to loot the tombs of the Han emperors, and then destroy Luoyang by fire, to leave behind nothing for the coalition.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371309753#China", "title": "AD 191", "revid": 1371309753, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 216, "year_label": "216 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Chinese warlord Cao Cao is made a vassal and ruler of Wei (Former Wei) by Emperor Xian, the last ruler of the Han Dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371188509#China", "title": "216", "revid": 1371188509, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 220, "year_label": "220 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 11", "text": "December 11 – Cao Pi receives the abdication of Emperor Xian of Han and proclaims himself emperor of Cao Wei. This ends the Han dynasty, the former emperor being created Duke of Shanyang.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371227417#China", "title": "220", "revid": 1371227417, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 224, "year_label": "224 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 20", "text": "January 20 – (Huang'chu era, 4th year, 12th month and the bing'yin day) At the Cao Weis kingdom's capital at Xuchang, in what is now the Henan province of China, the Emperor Cao Pi issues a decree demoting the former Emperor Xian of Han to \"Duke of Shanyang\" and gives Xian's late daughter, Liu Man the posthumous title of \"Princess of Changle\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367882775#China", "title": "224", "revid": 1367882775, "section": "Events › China"}}, {"year": 234, "year_label": "234 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 21", "text": "April 21 – Xian of Han, Chinese emperor of the Han Dynasty (b. 181)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371188139#Deaths", "title": "234", "revid": 1371188139, "section": "Deaths"}}]}