{"slug": "emperor-yang-of-sui", "label": "Emperor Yang of Sui", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Yang_of_Sui", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7419", "qid": "Q7419", "description": "emperor of the Sui Dynasty", "entries": 11, "years": 10, "span": [569, 618], "span_label": ["569 CE", "618 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "sui-dynasty", "label": "Sui dynasty", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "luoyang", "label": "Luoyang", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "japan", "label": "Japan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "empress-suiko", "label": "Empress Suiko", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tang-dynasty", "label": "Tang dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "emperor-gaozu-of-tang", "label": "Emperor Gaozu of Tang", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "goguryeo", "label": "Goguryeo", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "three-kingdoms-of-korea", "label": "Three Kingdoms of Korea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "beijing", "label": "Beijing", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hangzhou", "label": "Hangzhou", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "yellow-river", "label": "Yellow River", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 569, "year_label": "569 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Yángdi, emperor of the Sui dynasty (d. 618)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349645704#Births", "title": "569", "revid": 1349645704, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 604, "year_label": "604 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 – Emperor Wéndi dies, age 63, presumably assassinated by his son Yángdi, after a 23-year reign in which he has attacked hereditary privilege and reduced the power of the military aristocracy. He is succeeded by Yángdi, who becomes the second emperor of the Sui dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364754628#Asia", "title": "604", "revid": 1364754628, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 605, "year_label": "605 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Yángdi orders the capital to be transferred from Chang'an to Luoyang. He begins the construction of the Grand Canal, that will link existing waterways to the new Chinese capital; it will be built by a million laborers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364904400#Asia", "title": "605", "revid": 1364904400, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 607, "year_label": "607 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – Empress Suiko appoints Ono no Imoko as official envoy to the Sui Court (Japanese missions to Imperial China). She sends him to pay tribute to Emperor Yángdi, and let him deliver the famous letter from prince-regent Shōtoku which begins: \"The Son of Heaven where the sun rises (Japan), to the Son of Heaven where the sun sets (China), may good health be with you.\" (Traditional Japanese date: July 3, 607).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340802681#Asia", "title": "607", "revid": 1340802681, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 608, "year_label": "608 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Sui dynasty Emperor Yang of Sui expresses the desire to control routes to the West, leading to two and a half centuries of Chinese military and trading activities in Central Asia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1289400818#Asia", "title": "608", "revid": 1289400818, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 609, "year_label": "609 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Yángdi completes the Grand Canal; it provides an unbroken inland ship transport between the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. The canal network is 1,776 km (1,400 miles) long—linking five river systems—and extends from Beijing to the city of Hangzhou.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267077538#Asia", "title": "609", "revid": 1267077538, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 612, "year_label": "612 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Goguryeo–Sui War: Emperor Yángdi invades Goguryeo (Korea) with an expeditionary force of over one million men, named the \"24 Armies\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367635982#Asia", "title": "612", "revid": 1367635982, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 613, "year_label": "613 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Goguryeo–Sui War: Emperor Yángdi crosses the Liao River again, and puts Manchuria under siege. During the campaign Yang Xuangan, an official of the Sui dynasty, starts a rebellion near Luoyang. Fearing attacks from two fronts, Yáng is forced to retreat his army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364755983#Asia", "title": "613", "revid": 1364755983, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 617, "year_label": "617 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Winter – Li Yuan demotes Sui emperor Yángdi to the status of Taishang Huang (retired emperor), and declares Yang You emperor, while he gives himself authority over the western Sui commanderies (prefecture), under the title of \"Prince of Tang\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751852#Asia", "title": "617", "revid": 1364751852, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 618, "year_label": "618 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 11", "text": "April 11 – Emperor Yang of Sui, emperor of the Sui dynasty (b. 569)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340802929#Deaths", "title": "618", "revid": 1340802929, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 618, "year_label": "618 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "June 18", "text": "June 18 – The Sui dynasty ends: Rebel leader Li Yuan captures Luoyang, and has Emperor Yángdi murdered. He proclaims himself emperor Gao Zu and establishes the Tang dynasty, one of the most notable dynasties in Chinese history, which will last for almost 300 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340802929#Asia", "title": "618", "revid": 1340802929, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}]}