{"slug": "empress-lu", "label": "Empress Lü", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_L%C3%BC", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298039", "qid": "Q298039", "description": "Empress Regent of the Han dynasty (241–180 BC)", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [-195, -179], "span_label": ["196 BCE", "180 BCE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}], "related": [{"slug": "han-dynasty", "label": "Han dynasty", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "han-xin", "label": "Han Xin", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nanyue", "label": "Nanyue", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -195, "year_label": "196 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Empress Lü and Prime Minister Xiao He of the Han dynasty have the former General-in-Chief Han Xin executed, suspecting that he was planning a rebellion in cooperation with the rebel Chen Xi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354172645#China", "title": "196 BC", "revid": 1354172645, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": -194, "year_label": "195 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Gaozu sends general Fan Kuai to seek out Lu Wan but then arrests the general on suspicion of planning to murder Consort Qi and her son to Gaozu, Liu Ruyi. Gaozu dies soon after, and Fan's sister-in-law Empress Lü orders his release.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1300115647#China", "title": "195 BC", "revid": 1300115647, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": -193, "year_label": "194 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Empress Lü protects the accession of her son Emperor Hui by executing Consort Qi and her son to Gaozu, Liu Ruyi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368091897#China", "title": "194 BC", "revid": 1368091897, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": -187, "year_label": "188 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Following the death of Emperor Hui of Han, his mother Empress Lü makes Hui's son Emperor Qianshao of Han and appoints members of her clan as kings, thereby establishing her effective control over China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560521#China", "title": "188 BC", "revid": 1369560521, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": -183, "year_label": "184 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Empress Lü has Emperor Qianshao of Han deposed and executed. Qianshao had vowed to kill his enemies after learning that his mother was a concubine and that she had been put to death by Empress Lü. Emperor Houshao of Han, a half-brother of Qianshao, ascends to the throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1283638793#China", "title": "184 BC", "revid": 1283638793, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": -180, "year_label": "181 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Empress Lü of the Han dynasty sends an army under Zhou Zao to attack the formerly vassal state of Nanyue in present-day Vietnam and southern China, but the heat and dampness causes many of Zhou's men to fall ill, and he fails to make it across the mountains into enemy territory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363192990#China", "title": "181 BC", "revid": 1363192990, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": -179, "year_label": "180 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 26", "text": "September 26 – Lü Clan Disturbance. Following the death of Empress Lü, who had been the de facto ruler of the Han dynasty, the Lü Clan is overthrown and massacred by the imperial princes Liu Zhang and Liu Xiang, General-in-Chief Zhou Bo and Prime Minister Chen Ping.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1266100368#China", "title": "180 BC", "revid": 1266100368, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}]}