{"slug": "etruscan-civilization", "label": "Etruscan civilization", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_civilization", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17161", "qid": "Q17161", "description": "ancient civilization on the Appenine Peninsula", "entries": 9, "years": 9, "span": [-599, -309], "span_label": ["600 BCE", "310 BCE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 7}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "roman-republic", "label": "Roman Republic", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "veii", "label": "Veii", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "umbria", "label": "Umbria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cumae", "label": "Cumae", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "syracuse-sicily", "label": "Syracuse, Sicily", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "campania", "label": "Campania", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-dictator", "label": "Roman dictator", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "samnites", "label": "Samnites", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bologna", "label": "Bologna", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "capua", "label": "Capua", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ancient-carthage", "label": "Ancient Carthage", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -599, "year_label": "600 BCE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Capua is founded by Etruscans. (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372139014#Western_Europe", "title": "600 BC", "revid": 1372139014, "section": "Events › By place › Western Europe"}}, {"year": -534, "year_label": "535 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Phocaean Greek colonists clash with Carthaginian and Etruscan ships in the Battle of Alalia (near Corsica).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363151414#Europe", "title": "535 BC", "revid": 1363151414, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": -533, "year_label": "534 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Etruscan founded the city of Felsina, that later will become the modern city of Bologna.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342714582#Europe", "title": "534 BC", "revid": 1342714582, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": -523, "year_label": "524 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Cumae - An army of Umbrians, Daunians, Etruscans, and others is defeated by the Greeks of Cumae, present-day Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358121888#Southern_Italy", "title": "524 BC", "revid": 1358121888, "section": "Events › By place › Southern Italy"}}, {"year": -495, "year_label": "496 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The former Etruscan King of Rome, Tarquinius Superbus, who had been exiled by the Romans in 509 BC, and his ally Octavius Mamilius, of Tusculum, together with the Latins are defeated by the Roman Republic army in the Battle of Lake Regillus, near Frascati. The outcome of this battle establishes Roman supremacy over the Latins.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129351#Roman_Republic", "title": "496 BC", "revid": 1350129351, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -476, "year_label": "477 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Roman forces in a stronghold on the Cremera River are defeated by an army of Veientes from the Etruscan city of Veii in the Battle of the Cremera.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129381#Roman_Republic", "title": "477 BC", "revid": 1350129381, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -473, "year_label": "474 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Hiero I, tyrant of Syracuse, allied with naval forces from the maritime Greek cities of southern Italy defeats the Etruscan navy in the Battle of Cumae as the Etruscans try to capture the Greek city of Cumae. This victory marks the end of the Etruscan aggression against the Greeks in southern Italy and saves the Greeks of Campania from Etruscan domination.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360598367#Italy", "title": "474 BC", "revid": 1360598367, "section": "Events › By place › Italy"}}, {"year": -395, "year_label": "396 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Marcus Furius Camillus is made dictator by the Romans. Camillus finally destroys the Etruscan city of Veii in southern Etruria as the town falls to Roman forces after what is said to be a 10 year siege. The capture of Veii and its surrounding territories marks the first major expansion of Rome which doubles its territory after this victory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1306223289#Roman_Republic", "title": "396 BC", "revid": 1306223289, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -309, "year_label": "310 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Rome deals with renewed trouble from the Etruscans, who are persuaded by the Samnites to cease their alliance with the Romans. In the Battle of Lake Vadimo, the Romans under Fabius Maximus Rullianus defeat the Etruscans.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351686531#Roman_Republic", "title": "310 BC", "revid": 1351686531, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}]}