{"slug": "first-nations-in-canada", "label": "First Nations in Canada", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392316", "qid": "Q392316", "description": "Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis", "entries": 9, "years": 9, "span": [1691, 2008], "span_label": ["1691 CE", "2008 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 7}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "george-v", "label": "George V", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "alberta", "label": "Alberta", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-france", "label": "Kingdom of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "quebec", "label": "Quebec", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-great-britain", "label": "Kingdom of Great Britain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "halifax-nova-scotia", "label": "Halifax, Nova Scotia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "british-columbia", "label": "British Columbia", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1691, "year_label": "1691 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 11", "text": "August 11 – Battle of La Prairie in Canada: An English and Iroquois force come north from Albany, New York to attack Montreal, but are repulsed with significant casualties by the French and their First Nations allies.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356137934#July–September", "title": "1691", "revid": 1356137934, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1733, "year_label": "1733 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 29", "text": "May 29 – The right of Canadians to keep Indian slaves is upheld at Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358761924#April–June", "title": "1733", "revid": 1358761924, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1761, "year_label": "1761 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Halifax Treaties are concluded between the various bands of the Miꞌkmaq, other First Nations people and the British in Halifax, Nova Scotia, notably in the Burying the Hatchet ceremony on June 25.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369831762#Date_unknown", "title": "1761", "revid": 1369831762, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1877, "year_label": "1877 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 22", "text": "September 22 – Treaty 7 is concluded between several mainly Blackfoot First Nations tribes and the Canadian Confederation, at the Blackfoot Crossing of the Bow River, settling the Blackfoot on Indian reserves in what will become southern Alberta.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370239819#September", "title": "1877", "revid": 1370239819, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – \"Treaty 8\", the most comprehensive of the eleven Numbered Treaties, is signed between the British Crown on behalf of Canada, with various Cree groups of the First Nations, ceding 320000 sqmi of land in the northern parts of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and British Columbia, as well as a portion of the Northwest Territories, to the Canadian government.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#June", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 14", "text": "November 14 – Mary Greyeyes, first First Nations woman to join the Canadian Armed Forces (d. 2011)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#November", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1921, "year_label": "1921 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 27", "text": "June 27 – The first signings of Treaty 11, an agreement between George V, King of Canada, and various Canadian First Nations, are conducted at Fort Providence.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371086035#June", "title": "1921", "revid": 1371086035, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1922, "year_label": "1922 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 17", "text": "July 17 – The final signings of Treaty 11, an agreement between George V, King of Canada, and various Canadian First Nations, are conducted at Fort Liard.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983934#July", "title": "1922", "revid": 1369983934, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2008, "year_label": "2008 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 11", "text": "June 11 – Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper formally apologizes, on behalf of the Canadian government, to the country's First Nations for the Canadian Indian residential school system.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372634791#June", "title": "2008", "revid": 1372634791, "section": "Events › June"}}]}