{"slug": "fraticelli", "label": "Fraticelli", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraticelli", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420576", "qid": "Q420576", "description": "Medieval radical groups of the Franciscan tradition declared heretical by the Church", "entries": 13, "years": 9, "span": [1314, 1427], "span_label": ["1314 CE", "1427 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 11}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "pope-john-xxii", "label": "Pope John XXII", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-naples", "label": "Kingdom of Naples", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "marseille", "label": "Marseille", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "avignon", "label": "Avignon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lyon", "label": "Lyon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "excommunication", "label": "Excommunication", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-martin-v", "label": "Pope Martin V", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1314, "year_label": "1314 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 14", "text": "May 14 – In Italy, more than 50 of the Fraticelli spiritualists of the Franciscan order of Tuscany are excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church by the Archbishop of Genoa after refusing to return to obedience to the Pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373434387#April_–_June", "title": "1314", "revid": 1373434387, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1317, "year_label": "1317 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – John XXII orders the Spiritual Franciscans, including the French priest Bernard Délicieux, to come to Avignon and answer for their disobedience. Upon arrival, Délicieux is arrested and interrogated.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368785088#April_–_June", "title": "1317", "revid": 1368785088, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1317, "year_label": "1317 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 15", "text": "March 15 – Pope John XXII admonishes King Frederick III of Sicily to take severe measures against the Fraticelli, the Spiritual Franciscans who have broken with the Roman Catholic Church doctrine.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368785088#January_–_March", "title": "1317", "revid": 1368785088, "section": "Events › January – March"}}, {"year": 1318, "year_label": "1318 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 7", "text": "May 7 – At the marketplace in the French city of Marseille, four of the most defiant members of the Fraticelli (or Spiritual Franciscans) are found guilty of heresy and burned at the stake.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361981975#April_–_June", "title": "1318", "revid": 1361981975, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1322, "year_label": "1322 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – Pope John XXII issues a general decree condemning the Fraticelli (Spriritual Franciscans) in the Kingdom of Naples, urging Robert, King of Naples (\"the Wise\") to suppress the adherents rebelling against Roman Catholic doctrine.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350577150#July_–_September", "title": "1322", "revid": 1350577150, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1323, "year_label": "1323 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 14", "text": "January 14 – On behalf of the Fraticelli order of Spiritual Franciscans, Italian lawyer Bonagrazia of Bergamo issues a protest to Pope John XXII of the December 8 papal bull Ad conditorem canonum. Pope John revises the text of the bull and reissues it, but also punishes Bonagrazia for his insolence by having him imprisoned.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332018212#January_–_March", "title": "1323", "revid": 1332018212, "section": "Events › January – March"}}, {"year": 1323, "year_label": "1323 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 12", "text": "November 12 – Pope John XXII issues the papal bull Cum inter nonnullos as an addendum to the December 8 bull Ad conditorem canonum, declaring that the assertion of the Fraticelli that Christ and the Apostles possessed no property (and advocated poverty as a Christian virtue) is a heresy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332018212#October_–_December", "title": "1323", "revid": 1332018212, "section": "Events › October – December"}}, {"year": 1324, "year_label": "1324 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – Louis IV, King of the Romans, comes to the defense of the Spiritual Franciscans, delivering a sharp criticism of Pope John XXII, whom Louis describes as a heretic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1303312513#April_–_June", "title": "1324", "revid": 1303312513, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1324, "year_label": "1324 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10 – Pope John XXII issues the papal bull Quia quorundam, his third major statement concerning apostolic poverty and the Fraticelli, in response to a claim that an earlier bull by Pope Nicholas III had implied that Christ and the apostles had lived without possessions. In addition, Pope John restates the doctrine of Papal infallibility, declaring that \"What the Roman pontiffs have once defined in faith and morals with the key of knowledge stands so immutably that it is not permitted to a successor to revoke it.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1303312513#October_–_December", "title": "1324", "revid": 1303312513, "section": "Events › October – December"}}, {"year": 1325, "year_label": "1325 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 10", "text": "May 10 – Pope John XXII issues a papal bull to King Robert of Naples and to Charles, Duke of Calabria demanding the imprisonment of the Fraticelli in Naples and their leader, Fra Enrico da Ceva. The demand, and several subsequent admonitions, is ignored by Robert and Charles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366485647#April_–_June", "title": "1325", "revid": 1366485647, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1325, "year_label": "1325 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 20", "text": "May 20 – Led by Michael of Cesena, the Michaelites, a French branch of the Spiritual Franciscans who have been accused of heresy within the Roman Catholic Church in a disagreement over the issue of a vow of poverty, assemble at Lyon in France and agree to make peace with the Church and to make no further disrespectful references to Pope John XXII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366485647#April_–_June", "title": "1325", "revid": 1366485647, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1337, "year_label": "1337 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 15", "text": "June 15 – Angelo da Clareno, Italian Franciscan and leader of a group of Fraticelli (b. 1247)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359629159#Deaths", "title": "1337", "revid": 1359629159, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1427, "year_label": "1427 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – Pope Martin V orders the Roman Catholic bishops of Portro and Alba to work on driving the Fraticelli faction of the Franciscan Order from Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365937201#April–June", "title": "1427", "revid": 1365937201, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}