{"slug": "frederick-the-great", "label": "Frederick the Great", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_the_Great", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33550", "qid": "Q33550", "description": "King of Prussia from 1740 to 1786 (1712-1786)", "entries": 21, "years": 17, "span": [1730, 1991], "span_label": ["1730 CE", "1991 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 9}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 5}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "poland", "label": "Poland", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "austria", "label": "Austria", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "russian-empire", "label": "Russian Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-prussia", "label": "Kingdom of Prussia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "archduchy-of-austria", "label": "Archduchy of Austria", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "seven-years-war", "label": "Seven Years' War", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sweden", "label": "Sweden", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "prussia", "label": "Prussia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "polishlithuanian-commonwealth", "label": "Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "saint-petersburg", "label": "Saint Petersburg", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "catherine-the-great", "label": "Catherine the Great", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1730, "year_label": "1730 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – Prince Frederick of Prussia, the eldest son of King Frederick William and a high-ranking officer, attempts to flee to England after deserting the Prussian Army and is captured along with his fellow officer Hans Hermann von Katte. Katte is executed, and Crown Prince Frederick is imprisoned at Küstrin (modern-day Kostrzyn nad Odrą in Poland) for a year before being forgiven by his father. Prince Frederick later succeeds his father as King and will be remembered as Frederick the Great.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560881#July–September", "title": "1730", "revid": 1369560881, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1730, "year_label": "1730 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 – After being convicted of treason for attempting to desert the Prussian Army with Crown Prince Frederick, Hans Hermann von Katte is beheaded at the Küstrin Prison. Frederick's father, King Frederick William, forces the prince to watch the execution.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560881#October–December", "title": "1730", "revid": 1369560881, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1731, "year_label": "1731 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – King Frederick William I of Prussia forgives his 19-year-old son, Prince Frederick, who has been confined since November to the town of Küstrin (now Kostrzyn nad Odrą in Poland) for his 1730 attempt to desert from the Prussian Army. Nine years later, having been politically rehabilitated, Prince Frederick succeeds his father as King and is later remembered as \"Frederick the Great\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560841#July–September", "title": "1731", "revid": 1369560841, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1733, "year_label": "1733 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 12", "text": "June 12 – At Schloss Salzdahlum, Prince Frederick of Prussia, the 21-year-old heir to the throne reluctantly marries Duchess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Bevern in order to avoid prosecution for desertion from the Prussian Army and to be guaranteed the throne. Despite the unhappy marriage Frederick and Elisabeth later reign as King and Queen Consort of Prussia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358761924#April–June", "title": "1733", "revid": 1358761924, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1738, "year_label": "1738 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, having completed a law degree, is hired as a court musician by Crown Prince Frederick of Prussia, the future Frederick the Great (Bach will remain in Frederick's service until 1768).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363165384#Date_unknown", "title": "1738", "revid": 1363165384, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1741, "year_label": "1741 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 10", "text": "April 10 – War of the Austrian Succession: An Austrian army is defeated by Prussian troops of Frederick the Great in the Battle of Mollwitz.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360183595#April–June", "title": "1741", "revid": 1360183595, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1742, "year_label": "1742 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 17", "text": "May 17 – Battle of Chotusitz: Frederick the Great's army defeats the Austrians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360184270#April_–June", "title": "1742", "revid": 1360184270, "section": "Events › April –June"}}, {"year": 1745, "year_label": "1745 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 17", "text": "December 17 – Two days after Prussian troops rout the Saxons at the Battle of Kesselsdorf, the Saxon capital of Dresden falls to Prussia's King Frederick the Great.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353016128#October_–December", "title": "1745", "revid": 1353016128, "section": "Events › October –December"}}, {"year": 1745, "year_label": "1745 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 4", "text": "June 4 – Second Silesian War: Battle of Hohenfriedberg – In the battle that earns him the descriptor of \"Frederick the Great\", King Frederick II of Prussia decisively defeats the armies of Austria and Saxony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353016128#April–June", "title": "1745", "revid": 1353016128, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1756, "year_label": "1756 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": null, "text": "King Frederick the Great of Prussia forces his country's peasants to grow the unpopular and obscure potato.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349937992#Date_unknown", "title": "1756", "revid": 1349937992, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1756, "year_label": "1756 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 29", "text": "August 29 – King Frederick the Great of Prussia invades Saxony, beginning the Third Silesian War within the Seven Years' War on the European continent.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349937992#July–September", "title": "1756", "revid": 1349937992, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1757, "year_label": "1757 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 21", "text": "March 21 – Sweden signs an alliance treaty with France and Austria in the multinational effort to remove King Frederick the Great, even though Queen Consort Ulrika of Sweden is Frederick's sister. Sweden agrees to contribute 25,000 troops to the French and Austrian force.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370632620#January–March", "title": "1757", "revid": 1370632620, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1757, "year_label": "1757 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 6", "text": "May 6 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Prague – Frederick the Great defeats an Austrian army, and begins to besiege the city.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370632620#April–June", "title": "1757", "revid": 1370632620, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1759, "year_label": "1759 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 12", "text": "August 12 – Battle of Kunersdorf: Frederick the Great is rebuffed in bloody assaults, by the combined Austro–Russian army of Pyotr Saltykov and Ernst von Laudon. This is one of Frederick's greatest defeats.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354612770#July–September", "title": "1759", "revid": 1354612770, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1760, "year_label": "1760 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 30", "text": "August 30 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Legnica – By a series of brilliant maneuvers, Frederick the Great manages to defeat the Austrian army of Marshal Laudon before it can unite with that of Marshal Daun.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358844484#July–September", "title": "1760", "revid": 1358844484, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1762, "year_label": "1762 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 5", "text": "January 5 – Empress Elisabeth of Russia dies, and is succeeded by her nephew Peter III. Peter, an admirer of Frederick the Great, immediately opens peace negotiations with the Prussians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806393#January–March", "title": "1762", "revid": 1340806393, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1763, "year_label": "1763 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "The Prussian education system is instituted as a compulsory system for boys and girls from age 5 to 13–14 by the Generallandschulreglement (General School Regulation), a decree of Frederick the Great authored by Johann Julius Hecker.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360202149#Date_unknown", "title": "1763", "revid": 1360202149, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1764, "year_label": "1764 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – A mutual defense treaty between the Russian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia is signed in Saint Petersburg between representatives of Russia's Empress Catherine the Great and Prussia's King Frederick the Great. By agreement, each nation agrees (for an eight-year period) to commit 10,000 soldiers and 2,000 horses to the defense of the other in case of an attack, and secretly agree to maintain security within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363539304#January–June", "title": "1764", "revid": 1363539304, "section": "Events › January–June"}}, {"year": 1765, "year_label": "1765 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 8", "text": "February 8 – Frederick the Great, the King of Prussia, issues a decree abolishing the historic punishments against unmarried women in Germany for \"sex crimes\", particularly the Hurenstrafen (literally \"whore shaming\") practices of public humiliation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373039097#January–March", "title": "1765", "revid": 1373039097, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1786, "year_label": "1786 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 17", "text": "August 17 – Frederick William II, the paternal nephew of Frederick the Great, becomes King of Prussia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370552329#July–September", "title": "1786", "revid": 1370552329, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1991, "year_label": "1991 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 17", "text": "August 17 – The remains of the Prussian King Frederick the Great are re-interred in Potsdam, Germany.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371487470#August", "title": "1991", "revid": 1371487470, "section": "Events › August"}}]}