{"slug": "friuli", "label": "Friuli", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friuli", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160570", "qid": "Q160570", "description": "historical region of north-eastern Italy", "entries": 16, "years": 15, "span": [610, 1511], "span_label": ["610 CE", "1511 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 7}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-italy-holy-roman-empire", "label": "Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "lombards", "label": "Lombards", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "slovenia", "label": "Slovenia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "pavia", "label": "Pavia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lombardy", "label": "Lombardy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "verona", "label": "Verona", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-spoleto", "label": "Duchy of Spoleto", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "berengar-i-of-italy", "label": "Berengar I of Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "iron-crown-of-lombardy", "label": "Iron Crown of Lombardy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "may", "label": "May", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ferrara", "label": "Ferrara", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 610, "year_label": "610 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Gisulf II, Lombard duke of Friuli (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368795500#Deaths", "title": "610", "revid": 1368795500, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 651, "year_label": "651 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Grasulf II, duke of Friuli (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340804418#Deaths", "title": "651", "revid": 1340804418, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 666, "year_label": "666 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Duke Lupus of Friuli revolts against King Grimoald I, with allied Avars. Grimoald takes and devastates Friuli, tracks down Lupus's son Arnefrit (allied with the Slavs), and beats him and kills him in battle at the castle of Nimis. Grimoald appoints Wechtar as the new duke of Friuli.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368711664#Europe", "title": "AD 666", "revid": 1368711664, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 694, "year_label": "694 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Rodoald, duke of Friuli (Italy)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806245#Deaths", "title": "694", "revid": 1340806245, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 695, "year_label": "695 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ado, duke of Friuli (Northern Italy)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806239#Deaths", "title": "695", "revid": 1340806239, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 744, "year_label": "744 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October", "text": "October – Hildeprand is deposed by the council of nobles, for his incompetence as ruler. He is succeeded by Ratchis (formerly duke of Friuli) as king of the Lombards, who makes peace with Pope Zachary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1305046877#Europe", "title": "744", "revid": 1305046877, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 756, "year_label": "756 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Aistulf, duke of Friuli and king of the Lombards", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366654675#Deaths", "title": "756", "revid": 1366654675, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 805, "year_label": "805 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Anselm, duke of Friuli (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361734873#Deaths", "title": "805", "revid": 1361734873, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 815, "year_label": "815 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Eberhard, duke of Friuli (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348647036#Births", "title": "815", "revid": 1348647036, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 819, "year_label": "819 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Cadolah, duke of Friuli (Italy)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340941210#Deaths", "title": "819", "revid": 1340941210, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 889, "year_label": "889 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Guy III, duke of Spoleto, defeats the Lombard king Berengar I at the Trebbia River, and is acclaimed as king of Italy at an assembly in Pavia. After confirming some privileges to the Catholic Church, he is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy, by Pope Stephen V. Berengar is forced to retreat to Verona; Guy does not pursue him into Friuli, because of the (possible) wrath of King Arnulf of Carinthia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129924#Europe", "title": "889", "revid": 1341129924, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 942, "year_label": "942 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Winter – The Hungarians raid Friuli and descend into central Italy. Hugh of Provence grants them a large sum of tribute if they return to the Gothic March or Spain. The Hungarians refuse the offer and raid the countryside of Lazio, destroying the region of Sabina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364918673#Europe", "title": "942", "revid": 1364918673, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 966, "year_label": "966 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May", "text": "May – Pietro IV Candiano, doge of Venice, remarries to Waldrada of Tuscany, a daughter of Hubert, Duke of Spoleto, and a relative of Otto the Great. Waldrada brings him a large dowry, including the possessions of Ferrara, Friuli and Treviso (northern Italy).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341513206#Europe", "title": "966", "revid": 1341513206, "section": "Events › Europe"}}, {"year": 1077, "year_label": "1077 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 3", "text": "April 3 – Henry IV grants the County of Friuli (with ducal status) to Sigaerd of Beilstein, patriarch of Aquileia. He creates the first Parliament, representing the communes as well the nobility and clergy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1303472978#Europe", "title": "1077", "revid": 1303472978, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1511, "year_label": "1511 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "March 26", "text": "March 26 – A 6.9 magnitude earthquake strikes Slovenia and Italy and kills more than 10,000 people, striking with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). The epicenter is around the town of Idrija in present-day Slovenia, although some place it some 15-20 kilometers to the west, between Gemona and Pulfero in Friulian Slovenia. The earthquake affects a large territory between Carinthia, Friuli, present-day Slovenia and Croatia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367291242#January–March", "title": "1511", "revid": 1367291242, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1511, "year_label": "1511 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 27", "text": "September 27. Imperial troops capture Gradisca d'Isonzo from the Venetians, also operating in other parts of Friuli and northern Italy, together with their French allies.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367291242#July–September", "title": "1511", "revid": 1367291242, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}