{"slug": "gabriel-bethlen", "label": "Gabriel Bethlen", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Bethlen", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313494", "qid": "Q313494", "description": "Elected King of Hungary, Prince of Transylvania and Hungarian Protestant military leader (1580–1629)", "entries": 8, "years": 7, "span": [1613, 1626], "span_label": ["1613 CE", "1626 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Bethlen Gabor", "Gabor Bethlen", "Gábor Bethlen"], "related": [{"slug": "ferdinand-ii-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "thirty-years-war", "label": "Thirty Years' War", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "vienna", "label": "Vienna", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "transylvania", "label": "Transylvania", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "principality-of-transylvania-15701711", "label": "Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "matthias-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1613, "year_label": "1613 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 23", "text": "October 23 – Gabriel Bethlen is elected as the new Prince of Transylvania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366649732#October–December", "title": "1613", "revid": 1366649732, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1615, "year_label": "1615 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 6", "text": "May 6 – The Peace of Tyrnau is signed between Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor, and Gábor Bethlen.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365922608#April–June", "title": "1615", "revid": 1365922608, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1619, "year_label": "1619 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – In the course of a revolt against the Habsburg Empire, Prince Gabriel Bethlen of Transylvania (now in Romania) conquers Kassa (now Košice in Slovakia) with the help of George I Rákóczi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369562130#July–September", "title": "1619", "revid": 1369562130, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1619, "year_label": "1619 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 23", "text": "November 23 – Thirty Years' War– Battle of Humenné: Polish Lisowczycy troops assist the Holy Roman Emperor by defeating a Transylvanian force, forcing Gabor Bethlen to raise his siege of Vienna.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369562130#October–December", "title": "1619", "revid": 1369562130, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1620, "year_label": "1620 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 4", "text": "February 4 – Prince Bethlen Gabor secures a peace treaty with Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363705489#January–March", "title": "1620", "revid": 1363705489, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1621, "year_label": "1621 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – Thirty Years' War: The Peace of Nikolsburg is signed between Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and Gabor Bethlen, Prince of Transylvania. Bethlen agrees to renounce his claims to Hungary. In return Bethlen receives several counties and lands along the eastern border of the Holy Roman Empire, and Moravia is granted religious freedom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358440931#October–December", "title": "1621", "revid": 1358440931, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1623, "year_label": "1623 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Gabriel Bethlen, Prince of Transylvania, issues an order, dated at Kolozsvár/Klausenburg/Cluj, that allows Jews to settle, trade freely and practice religion in Transylvania, and exempts them from wearing the usual Jewish sign.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366655899#Date_unknown", "title": "1623", "revid": 1366655899, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1626, "year_label": "1626 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 20", "text": "December 20 – Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and Transylvanian monarch Bethlen Gabor sign the Peace of Pressburg.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367580131#October–December", "title": "1626", "revid": 1367580131, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}