{"slug": "gaspard-ii-de-coligny", "label": "Gaspard II de Coligny", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_II_de_Coligny", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204975", "qid": "Q204975", "description": "French nobleman and admiral and Huguenot leader (1519–1572)", "entries": 10, "years": 7, "span": [1519, 1572], "span_label": ["1519 CE", "1572 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "louis-i-prince-of-conde", "label": "Louis I, Prince of Condé", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "charles-ix-of-france", "label": "Charles IX of France", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "huguenot", "label": "Huguenot", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "orleans", "label": "Orléans", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "french-wars-of-religion", "label": "French Wars of Religion", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "spanish-netherlands", "label": "Spanish Netherlands", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "picardy", "label": "Picardy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "douai", "label": "Douai", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "henry-iv-of-france", "label": "Henry IV of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "henry-iii-of-france", "label": "Henry III of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "protestant", "label": "Protestant", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1519, "year_label": "1519 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 16", "text": "February 16 – Gaspard de Coligny, French Huguenot leader (d. 1572)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365433723#Births", "title": "1519", "revid": 1365433723, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1557, "year_label": "1557 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 6", "text": "January 6 – Italian War of 1551–1559: Gaspard II de Coligny, the French governor of Picardy (in northern France), launches surprise attacks on Douai and Lens in the Spanish Netherlands and captures both cities for France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365955110#January–March", "title": "1557", "revid": 1365955110, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1562, "year_label": "1562 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 2", "text": "April 2 – Civil war breaks out in the Kingdom of France as Louis I, Prince of Condé, leader of the Protestant Huguenots, declares war against the French Catholic rulers, in retaliation for the March 1 massacre of Vassy. Condé and Gaspard de Coligny seize control of Orléans, and other uprisings follow throughout France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362000458#April–June", "title": "1562", "revid": 1362000458, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1567, "year_label": "1567 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 29", "text": "September 29 – The Second War of Religion begins in France, when Louis I, Prince of Condé and Gaspard de Coligny fail in an attempt to capture King Charles IX and his mother at Meaux. The Huguenots do capture several cities (including Orléans), and march on Paris.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362147494#July–September", "title": "1567", "revid": 1362147494, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1568, "year_label": "1568 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 18", "text": "August 18 – The Third War of Religion begins in France, after an unsuccessful attempt by the Royalists to capture Louis I, Prince of Condé and Gaspard II de Coligny, the Huguenot leaders.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362476556#July–September", "title": "1568", "revid": 1362476556, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1569, "year_label": "1569 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 13", "text": "March 13 – Battle of Jarnac: Royalist troops under Marshal Gaspard de Tavannes surprise and defeat the Huguenots under Louis I, Prince of Condé, who is captured and murdered. A substantial proportion of the Huguenot army manages to escape, under Gaspard II de Coligny.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366794933#January–March", "title": "1569", "revid": 1366794933, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1569, "year_label": "1569 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 24", "text": "July 24 – Huguenot forces under Gaspard II de Coligny and 15-year-old Prince Henry of Navarre begin the siege of Poitiers, a Roman Catholic stronghold. The siege fails and the Huguenots depart on September 7.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366794933#July–September", "title": "1569", "revid": 1366794933, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1569, "year_label": "1569 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 3", "text": "October 3 – Battle of Moncontour: The Royalist forces of Gaspard de Saulx Tavannes and the Duc d'Anjou defeat Gaspard II de Coligny's Huguenots, killing 8,000 and taking 3,000 prisoner.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366794933#October–December", "title": "1569", "revid": 1366794933, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1572, "year_label": "1572 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 24", "text": "August 24 – St. Bartholomew's Day massacre: Catholics in Paris murder thousands of Protestants, including Gaspard de Coligny and Petrus Ramus, at the order of King Charles IX, with Catherine de Medici's connivance. Henry of Navarre and the Prince of Condé barely escape the same fate. This brings about the Fourth War of Religion in France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370792520#July–September", "title": "1572", "revid": 1370792520, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1572, "year_label": "1572 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 24", "text": "August 24 – Gaspard de Coligny, French Protestant leader (b. 1519)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370792520#Deaths", "title": "1572", "revid": 1370792520, "section": "Deaths"}}]}