{"slug": "gauls", "label": "Gauls", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauls", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273854", "qid": "Q273854", "description": "Celtic inhabitants of a large part of Europe called Gaul, before the Roman domination", "entries": 10, "years": 10, "span": [-390, 460], "span_label": ["391 BCE", "460 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "roman-republic", "label": "Roman Republic", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "etruscans", "label": "Etruscans", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alps", "label": "Alps", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "carthage", "label": "Carthage", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "po-valley", "label": "Po Valley", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-empire", "label": "Roman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-senate", "label": "Roman Senate", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "celts", "label": "Celts", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tiber", "label": "Tiber", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "swabia", "label": "Swabia", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -390, "year_label": "391 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Quintus Fabius Ambustus and two other Fabii are sent as ambassadors by Rome to a wandering tribe of Celts (whom the Romans call Gauls), under Brennus, who are advancing down the Tiber while the Celtic army is besieging Clusium. After Quintus Fabius' group becomes involved in a skirmish with the Gauls and kill one of the Gauls' leaders, the offended Gauls demand that Rome surrender the Fabii members to them. The Romans refuse, so the Gauls advance on Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367650502#Roman_Republic", "title": "391 BC", "revid": 1367650502, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -386, "year_label": "387 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Rome begins to rebuild after being invaded by the Gauls under Brennus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367650579#Roman_Republic", "title": "387 BC", "revid": 1367650579, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -359, "year_label": "360 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Gauls again reach the gates of Rome, but are beaten back.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1141894957#Roman_Republic", "title": "360 BC", "revid": 1141894957, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -349, "year_label": "350 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Gauls, once more threatening Rome, are decisively beaten by an army comprising Rome and its allies.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367585688#Roman_Republic", "title": "350 BC", "revid": 1367585688, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -282, "year_label": "283 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "At the Battle of Lake Vadimo, Roman forces finally quell the allied Etruscans and Gauls. The Roman army is led by consul Publius Cornelius Dolabella. Rome is at last undisputed master of northern and central Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354173238#Roman_Republic", "title": "283 BC", "revid": 1354173238, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -225, "year_label": "226 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "A formidable host of Gauls, some of them from across the Alps, threaten Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360927548#Roman_Republic", "title": "226 BC", "revid": 1360927548, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -195, "year_label": "196 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Insubres, Gauls of the Po Valley, believed by the Romans to have been incited to revolt by Carthage, are finally defeated.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354172645#Roman_Republic", "title": "196 BC", "revid": 1354172645, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": 48, "year_label": "48 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Gallic nobles are admitted to the Roman Senate. Claudius grants the rights of citizenship to the Aedui.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373289291#AD_48", "title": "40s", "revid": 1373289291, "section": "Timeline › AD 48"}}, {"year": 58, "year_label": "58 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Romans learn the use of soap from the Gauls (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373339620#Europe", "title": "50s", "revid": 1373339620, "section": "Events › 58 AD › Europe"}}, {"year": 460, "year_label": "460 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 27", "text": "March 27 (night) – Swabians invade the Gallic city of Lugo. The governor is killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360598361#Europe", "title": "460", "revid": 1360598361, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}