{"slug": "george-iii", "label": "George III", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_III", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127318", "qid": "Q127318", "description": "King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820 (1738–1820)", "entries": 36, "years": 31, "span": [1744, 1896], "span_label": ["1744 CE", "1896 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 11}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 10}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 3}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "george-iv", "label": "George IV", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "october", "label": "October", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "united-states", "label": "United States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "continental-army", "label": "Continental Army", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "queen-victoria", "label": "Queen Victoria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "royal-colony-of-north-carolina", "label": "Royal Colony of North Carolina", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "north-carolina-general-assembly", "label": "North Carolina General Assembly", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-xv", "label": "Louis XV", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "qianlong-emperor", "label": "Qianlong Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "emperor-of-china", "label": "Emperor of China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "parliament", "label": "Parliament", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "rhode-island", "label": "Rhode Island", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1744, "year_label": "1744 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 19", "text": "May 19 – Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, queen of George III (d. 1818)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370823870#Births", "title": "1744", "revid": 1370823870, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1751, "year_label": "1751 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – Frederick, Prince of Wales, heir-apparent to the British throne, dies of a pulmonary embolism at the age of 44 after a game of cricket. His 12-year-old son, Prince George, becomes the heir-apparent and will later become King George III. Frederick's widow Augusta of Saxe-Gotha becomes Dowager Princess of Wales.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351037611#January–March", "title": "1751", "revid": 1351037611, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1759, "year_label": "1759 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The Kew Gardens are established in England by Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, the mother of George III.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354612770#Date_unknown", "title": "1759", "revid": 1354612770, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1761, "year_label": "1761 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – George III marries Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369831762#July–September", "title": "1761", "revid": 1369831762, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1762, "year_label": "1762 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The North Carolina General Assembly incorporates Kingston, named for King George III, as the county seat of Dobbs County, North Carolina. The name is later shortened to Kinston in 1784.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806393#Date_unknown", "title": "1762", "revid": 1340806393, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1763, "year_label": "1763 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 1", "text": "February 1 – The colonial authorities in the Province of North Carolina establish Mecklenburg County from the western portion of Anson County. The county is named for Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, who married George III in 1761.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360202149#January–March", "title": "1763", "revid": 1360202149, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1763, "year_label": "1763 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – The Royal Proclamation of 1763 is issued by George III of Great Britain, restricting the westward expansion of British North America, and stabilizing relations with the indigenous peoples of the Americas, by barring white settlement of lands west of the Appalachian Mountains.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360202149#October–December", "title": "1763", "revid": 1360202149, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1765, "year_label": "1765 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 13", "text": "July 13 – Qianlong, the Emperor of China issues a decree that copper engravings be made to depict all of his victories in battle. In the interest of amity with the Chinese, King George III of Great Britain gives priority to the sale of British copper, and King Louis XV of France assents to the use of French artisans.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373039097#July–December", "title": "1765", "revid": 1373039097, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1766, "year_label": "1766 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 4", "text": "June 4 – On the occasion of the 28th birthday of King George III, members of the Sons of Liberty in Manhattan erect a liberty pole as a protest for the first time. The historic symbol, a tall \"wooden pole with a Phrygian cap\" is placed \"on the Fields somewhere between Broadway and Park Row\". British soldiers cut down the pole in August.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358061260#April–June", "title": "1766", "revid": 1358061260, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1768, "year_label": "1768 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 10", "text": "May 10 – Massacre of St George's Fields: John Wilkes is imprisoned for writing an article for The North Briton, severely criticising King George III. This action provokes protesters to riot; in the Southwark district of London, troops fire on the mob, killing seven.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369390957#April–June", "title": "1768", "revid": 1369390957, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1769, "year_label": "1769 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 13", "text": "December 13 – Dartmouth College is established in Hanover, New Hampshire, as John Wentworth, the Royal Governor, conveys a charter from King George III of Great Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354215144#October–December", "title": "1769", "revid": 1354215144, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1769, "year_label": "1769 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "June 3", "text": "June 3 – A transit of Venus is followed five hours later by a total solar eclipse, the shortest such interval in historical times. The transit is viewed by King George III of Great Britain, at the Kew Observatory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354215144#April–June", "title": "1769", "revid": 1354215144, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1773, "year_label": "1773 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 10", "text": "June 10 – The Regulating Act is given royal assent by King George III, creating the office of Governor General, with an advising council, to exercise political authority over the territory under British East India Company rule in India.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365114710#April–June", "title": "1773", "revid": 1365114710, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1774, "year_label": "1774 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 30", "text": "November 30 – Parliament adjourns in Great Britain, but declines to authorize any action against the rebellious American colonies, despite an address the day before by King George III and Prime Minister North.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560805#October–December", "title": "1774", "revid": 1369560805, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1775, "year_label": "1775 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "October", "text": "October – The Sayre Plotters attempt to kidnap George III of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365589248#July–December", "title": "1775", "revid": 1365589248, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1775, "year_label": "1775 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 26", "text": "October 26 – American Revolution: George III announces to Parliament that the American colonies are in an uprising and must be dealt with accordingly.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365589248#July–December", "title": "1775", "revid": 1365589248, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 9", "text": "July 9 – American Revolution – An angry mob in New York City topples and beheads the equestrian statue of George III of Great Britain in Bowling Green; much of its metal content will be used to make musket balls.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#July–August", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › July–August"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4 – Rhode Island becomes the first American colony to renounce allegiance to King George III of Great Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#May–June", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1781, "year_label": "1781 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "March 13", "text": "March 13 – Sir William Herschel discovers the planet Uranus. Originally he calls it Georgium Sidus (George's Star), in honour of King George III.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562964#January–March", "title": "1781", "revid": 1370562964, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1783, "year_label": "1783 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 23", "text": "December 23 – General George Washington resigns his commission as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army to the Congress of the Confederation in the Maryland State House in Annapolis, Maryland, and retires to his home at Mount Vernon. Washington's resignation, described by historian Thomas Fleming as \"the most important moment in American history,\" affirms the United States' commitment to the principle of civilian control of the military, and prompts King George III to call Washington \"the greatest character of the age.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370056030#October–December", "title": "1783", "revid": 1370056030, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1784, "year_label": "1784 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The North Carolina General Assembly changes the name of Kingston, North Carolina, originally named for King George III of Great Britain, to Kinston.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370567291#Date_unknown", "title": "1784", "revid": 1370567291, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1786, "year_label": "1786 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 12", "text": "October 12 – King George III of the United Kingdom appoints Captain Arthur Phillip as the first Governor of New Holland, which comprises the area of modern Australia from the 135th meridian east to the east coast and all adjacent islands in the Pacific Ocean.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370552329#October–December", "title": "1786", "revid": 1370552329, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1787, "year_label": "1787 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "Caroline Herschel is granted an annual salary of £50, by King George III of Great Britain, for acting as assistant to her brother William in astronomy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370561702#Date_unknown", "title": "1787", "revid": 1370561702, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1788, "year_label": "1788 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "October", "text": "October – King George III of the United Kingdom becomes deranged; the Regency Crisis of 1788 starts.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357260814#October–December", "title": "1788", "revid": 1357260814, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1790, "year_label": "1790 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – Commissioners appointed by the New York legislature announce the successful conclusion of negotiations between New York and Vermont, concerning disputed real-estate claims, and the consent of New York's legislature to the admission to the Union of the state of Vermont as the 14th State (which was formed within what New York claimed as its territory, under an Order in Council, that King George III issued on July 20, 1764).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361336081#October–December", "title": "1790", "revid": 1361336081, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1794, "year_label": "1794 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 21", "text": "January 21 – King George III of Great Britain delivers the speech opening Parliament and recommends a continuation of Britain's war with France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362801189#January–March", "title": "1794", "revid": 1362801189, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1803, "year_label": "1803 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 21", "text": "February 21 – Edward Despard and six others are hanged and beheaded for plotting to assassinate King George III, and to destroy the Bank of England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373209562#January–March", "title": "1803", "revid": 1373209562, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1809, "year_label": "1809 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 25", "text": "October 25 – The Golden Jubilee of George III is celebrated in commemoration of the forty-ninth anniversary of the accession of King George III and his entrance into the 50th year of his reign.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349276571#October–December", "title": "1809", "revid": 1349276571, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1810, "year_label": "1810 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "October", "text": "October – King George III of the United Kingdom is deemed permanently insane.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357106545#October–December", "title": "1810", "revid": 1357106545, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1811, "year_label": "1811 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 5", "text": "February 5 – British Regency: George, Prince of Wales becomes prince regent, because of the perceived insanity of his father, King George III of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361375672#January–March", "title": "1811", "revid": 1361375672, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – Princess Augusta of Great Britain, elder sibling of King George III (b. 1737)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#January–June", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1818, "year_label": "1818 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 11", "text": "June 11 – Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, third oldest son of King George III and the future King William IV of the United Kingdom, marries Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373165947#April–June", "title": "1818", "revid": 1373165947, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1818, "year_label": "1818 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, queen of George III of the United Kingdom (b. 1744)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373165947#July–December", "title": "1818", "revid": 1373165947, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1819, "year_label": "1819 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 24", "text": "July 24 – A cabinet meeting is convened by British Prime Minister Lord Liverpool to discuss a report of an adulterous affair involving the wife of George, Prince of Wales, the regent for his ailing father King George III. Despite reports that Princess Caroline is involved with her servant, Bartolomeo Pergami, the cabinet concludes that the trial of Caroline for adultery would be an embarrassment to the nation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355822452#July–September", "title": "1819", "revid": 1355822452, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1820, "year_label": "1820 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 29", "text": "January 29 – King George IV becomes the new British monarch upon the death his father George III after 59+ years on the throne. The elder George's death ends the 9-year period known as the British Regency.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368795492#January–March", "title": "1820", "revid": 1368795492, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1896, "year_label": "1896 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 22", "text": "September 22 – Queen Victoria surpasses her grandfather King George III as the longest-reigning monarch in British history up to this time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364785538#September", "title": "1896", "revid": 1364785538, "section": "Events › September"}}]}