{"slug": "ghana", "label": "Ghana", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117", "qid": "Q117", "description": "country in West Africa", "entries": 21, "years": 19, "span": [1421, 2021], "span_label": ["1421 CE", "2021 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 6}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "guinea", "label": "Guinea", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "prime-minister-of-the-united-kingdom", "label": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "morocco", "label": "Morocco", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nato", "label": "NATO", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mali", "label": "Mali", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cape-town", "label": "Cape Town", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jamaica", "label": "Jamaica", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "danes", "label": "Danes", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nigeria", "label": "Nigeria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sierra-leone", "label": "Sierra Leone", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "frederick-william-the-great-elector", "label": "Frederick William, the Great Elector", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dutch-west-india-company", "label": "Dutch West India Company", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1421, "year_label": "1421 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Traditional date – Larabanga Mosque is founded, in modern-day northern Ghana.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365656442#Date_unknown", "title": "1421", "revid": 1365656442, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1637, "year_label": "1637 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 29", "text": "August 29 – Fighting in the modern-day West African nation of Ghana, troops of the Dutch West India Company capture the Portuguese territory of the Gold Coast after the five-day Battle of Elmina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339166592#July–September", "title": "1637", "revid": 1339166592, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1642, "year_label": "1642 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 17", "text": "February 17 – The Treaty of Axim is signed between the Dutch West India Company and the chiefs of the Nzema people in the modern-day African nation of Ghana.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350256188#January–March", "title": "1642", "revid": 1350256188, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1682, "year_label": "1682 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "December 27", "text": "December 27 – Colonists from the German electorate of Brandenburg arrive at Akwidaa on the Brandenburger Gold Coast at what is now Ghana and, five days later, begin building a fort at what is now Princes Town.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560956#October–December", "title": "1682", "revid": 1369560956, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1683, "year_label": "1683 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 5", "text": "January 5 – The Brandenburger-African Company, of the German state of Brandenburg, signs a treaty with representatives of the Ahanta tribe (in modern-day Ghana), to establish the fort and settlement of Groß Friedrichsburg, in honor of Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg. The location is later renamed Princes Town, also called Pokesu.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366000368#January–March", "title": "1683", "revid": 1366000368, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1684, "year_label": "1684 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February 24", "text": "February 24 – A treaty is signed between European German colonists in Brandenburg-Prussia, and the African chiefs in what is now Ghana to permit the German colonists to build a second fort on the Brandenburger Gold Coast, and the fortress of Dorotheenschanze is built. The area is now the Ghanaian city of Akwida.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366005630#January–March", "title": "1684", "revid": 1366005630, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1685, "year_label": "1685 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February 4", "text": "February 4 – A treaty is signed between Brandenburg-Prussia and the indigenous chiefs at Takoradi in what is now Ghana to permit the German colonists to build a third fort on the Brandenburger Gold Coast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369485499#January–March", "title": "1685", "revid": 1369485499, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1744, "year_label": "1744 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "March 13", "text": "March 13 – The British ship Betty capsizes and sinks off of the Gold Coast (modern-day Ghana) near Anomabu. More than 200 people on board die, although there are a few survivors.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370823870#January–March", "title": "1744", "revid": 1370823870, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1755, "year_label": "1755 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 11", "text": "October 11 – In west Africa, officials of the Dutch West India Company sign a peace agreement with officials of the Ashanti Empire at Elmina. In return for an annual tribute in gold, the Ashanti maintain peaceful relations with the Europeans in the Dutch Gold Coast colony and the Dutch maintain their settlement at Fort Coenraadsburg. The area is now part of the Central Region of Ghana.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360194188#October–December", "title": "1755", "revid": 1360194188, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1843, "year_label": "1843 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 16", "text": "April 16 or 17 – A group of 24 West Indian Moravians from Jamaica and Antigua, recruited by the Danish minister and Basel missionary, Andreas Riis, arrive in Christiansborg (Osu), Gold Coast, now Ghana, to set up schools and Presbyterian churches in the country.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366016136#April–June", "title": "1843", "revid": 1366016136, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1879, "year_label": "1879 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Tetteh Quarshie first brings cocoa beans to Ghana from Equatorial Guinea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365404244#Date_unknown", "title": "1879", "revid": 1365404244, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 6", "text": "March 6 – United Kingdom colonies Gold Coast and British Togoland become the independent nation of Ghana.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371361971#March", "title": "1957", "revid": 1371361971, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "February 3", "text": "February 3 – Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Harold Macmillan makes the Wind of Change speech to the South African Parliament in Cape Town (although he had first made the speech, to little publicity, in Accra, Gold Coast – modern-day Ghana – on January 10).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#February", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 10", "text": "January 10 – British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan makes the \"Wind of Change\" speech for the first time, to little publicity, in Accra, Gold Coast (modern-day Ghana).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#January", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1961, "year_label": "1961 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "December 5", "text": "December 5 – U.S. President John F. Kennedy gives support to the Volta Dam project in Ghana.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372676854#December", "title": "1961", "revid": 1372676854, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1961, "year_label": "1961 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 7", "text": "January 7 – Following a four-day conference in Casablanca, five African chiefs of state announce plans for a NATO-type African organization to ensure common defense. The Charter of Casablanca involves the Casablanca Group: Morocco, the United Arab Republic, Ghana, Guinea, and Mali.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372676854#January", "title": "1961", "revid": 1372676854, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 21", "text": "October 21 – The Organization of African Unity meets in Accra, Ghana.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#September–October", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 24", "text": "February 24 – A coup led by the police and military of Ghana raises the National Liberation Council to power while president Kwame Nkrumah is abroad.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#February", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1981, "year_label": "1981 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – A coup d'état in Ghana removes President Hilla Limann's PNP government and replaces it with the PNDC led by Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369107326#December", "title": "1981", "revid": 1369107326, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 21", "text": "August 21 – The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone send peacekeepers to intervene in the First Liberian Civil War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366571855#August", "title": "1990", "revid": 1366571855, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "February 24", "text": "February 24 – COVID-19 pandemic: the COVAX vaccine-sharing initiative delivers its first vaccines, delivering 600,000 doses for healthcare workers in Ghana.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372689859#February", "title": "2021", "revid": 1372689859, "section": "Events › February"}}]}