{"slug": "goryeo", "label": "Goryeo", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryeo", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28208", "qid": "Q28208", "description": "ancient kingdom in the Korean peninsula (918–1392)", "entries": 66, "years": 61, "span": [877, 1392], "span_label": ["877 CE", "1392 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Births", "count": 25}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 17}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 15}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "korea", "label": "Korea", "shared": 23}, {"slug": "liao-dynasty", "label": "Liao dynasty", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "yuan-dynasty", "label": "Yuan dynasty", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "song-dynasty", "label": "Song dynasty", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "south-korea", "label": "South Korea", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "khitan-people", "label": "Khitan people", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "emperor-huizong-of-song", "label": "Emperor Huizong of Song", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "north-korea", "label": "North Korea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mongol-empire", "label": "Mongol Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "joseon", "label": "Joseon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "korean-peninsula", "label": "Korean peninsula", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 877, "year_label": "877 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 31", "text": "January 31 – Wang Kon, founder of Goryeo (d. 943)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267071400#Births", "title": "877", "revid": 1267071400, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 912, "year_label": "912 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Hyejong, king of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 945)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468136#Births", "title": "912", "revid": 1364468136, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 918, "year_label": "918 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – Wang Kon, a Korean general, overthrows the government of the short-lived state Ho Goguryeo and ascends the throne at Cheorwon. He founds the Goryeo dynasty and makes Song'ak his capital.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341509557#Asia", "title": "918", "revid": 1341509557, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 923, "year_label": "923 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Jeongjong, king of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 949)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341509659#Births", "title": "923", "revid": 1341509659, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 925, "year_label": "925 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Gwangjong (personal name: Wang So), king of Goryeo (d. 975)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367671300#Births", "title": "925", "revid": 1367671300, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 930, "year_label": "930 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The independent Korean island state of Usan-guk becomes a protectorate of Goryeo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364919313#Asia", "title": "930", "revid": 1364919313, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 934, "year_label": "934 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Goryeo forces push the army of Hubaekje back into its heartland and defeat them finally at Hongseong (modern South Korea).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341512094#Asia", "title": "934", "revid": 1341512094, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 943, "year_label": "943 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – Wang Kon, founder of Goryeo (Korea) (b. 877)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364916983#Deaths", "title": "943", "revid": 1364916983, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 945, "year_label": "945 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 23", "text": "October 23 – Hyejong, king of Goryeo (Korea) (b. 912)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365595392#Deaths", "title": "945", "revid": 1365595392, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 949, "year_label": "949 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Jeongjong, king of Goryeo (Korea) (b. 923)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365592042#Deaths", "title": "949", "revid": 1365592042, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 961, "year_label": "961 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 15", "text": "January 15 – Seongjong, ruler of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 997)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341512994#Births", "title": "961", "revid": 1341512994, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 966, "year_label": "966 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Heonjeong, queen of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 992)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341513206#Births", "title": "966", "revid": 1341513206, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 980, "year_label": "980 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 5", "text": "July 5 – Mokjong, king of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 1009)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364109392#Births", "title": "980", "revid": 1364109392, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 981, "year_label": "981 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Seongjong ascends the throne of Goryeo (Korea) after the death of his brother-in-law (and cousin), king Gyeongjong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366191661#Asia", "title": "981", "revid": 1366191661, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 981, "year_label": "981 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 – Gyeongjong, king of Goryeo (Korea) (b. 955)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366191661#Deaths", "title": "981", "revid": 1366191661, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 992, "year_label": "992 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – Hyeonjong, king of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 1031)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364919750#Births", "title": "992", "revid": 1364919750, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 995, "year_label": "995 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Goryeo-Khitan War: Negotiations led by the Korean diplomat Sŏ Hŭi prevents a fullscale invasion of the Khitan-led Liao Dynasty. King Seongjong accepts Liao's demands – and agrees to end the alliance with the Chinese Song Dynasty. Goryeo becomes a Liao tributary state, the Khitan army (60,000 men) withdraws while Seongjong orders the Korean border defenses strengthened.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360634539#Asia", "title": "995", "revid": 1360634539, "section": "Events › Asia"}}, {"year": 1009, "year_label": "1009 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Spring – General Kang Cho leads a coup against King Mokjong. He is deposed and sent into exile in Chungju. After murdering Mokjong, Kang Cho places Hyeonjong on the throne as ruler of Goryeo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341910037#Asia", "title": "1009", "revid": 1341910037, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1009, "year_label": "1009 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 2", "text": "March 2 – Mokjong, king of Goryeo (Korea) (b. 980)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341910037#Deaths", "title": "1009", "revid": 1341910037, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1010, "year_label": "1010 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War: The Goryeo king is unseated in a revolt, resulting in an invasion by the Liao dynasty, and the burning of the Korean capital Gaegyeong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373015431#Asia", "title": "1010", "revid": 1373015431, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1016, "year_label": "1016 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 9", "text": "June 9 – Deokjong, ruler of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 1034)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365261531#Births", "title": "1016", "revid": 1365261531, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1018, "year_label": "1018 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 31", "text": "August 31 – Jeongjong II, ruler of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 1046)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367470608#Births", "title": "1018", "revid": 1367470608, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1018, "year_label": "1018 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December", "text": "December – Goryeo–Khitan War: Khitan forces of the Liao dynasty invade Goryeo (North Korea). Goryeo forces led by General Kang Kam-ch'an annihilates the Khitan army at Kusong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367470608#Asia", "title": "1018", "revid": 1367470608, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1019, "year_label": "1019 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 29", "text": "December 29 – Munjong, ruler of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 1083)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342212971#Births", "title": "1019", "revid": 1342212971, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1024, "year_label": "1024 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Choe Hang, civil minister of Goryeo (Korea)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342213215#Deaths", "title": "1024", "revid": 1342213215, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1031, "year_label": "1031 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 17", "text": "June 17 – Hyeonjong, king of Goryeo (Korea) (b. 992)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371210564#Deaths", "title": "1031", "revid": 1371210564, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1034, "year_label": "1034 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 31", "text": "October 31 – Deokjong, ruler of Goryeo (Korea) (b. 1016)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342215274#Deaths", "title": "1034", "revid": 1342215274, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1046, "year_label": "1046 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Munjong is crowned the 11th king of Goryeo (Korea).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350130059#Asia", "title": "1046", "revid": 1350130059, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1046, "year_label": "1046 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 24", "text": "June 24 – Jeongjong II, king of Goryeo (b. 1018)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350130059#Deaths", "title": "1046", "revid": 1350130059, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1047, "year_label": "1047 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 28", "text": "December 28 – Sunjong, ruler of Goryeo (d. 1083)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368550348#Births", "title": "1047", "revid": 1368550348, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1049, "year_label": "1049 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – Seonjong, king of Goryeo (d. 1094)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129777#Births", "title": "1049", "revid": 1350129777, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1054, "year_label": "1054 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 2", "text": "September 2 – Sukjong, ruler of Goryeo (d. 1105)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267065294#Births", "title": "1054", "revid": 1267065294, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1079, "year_label": "1079 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 11", "text": "February 11 – Yejong, king of Goryeo (d. 1122)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267068328#Births", "title": "1079", "revid": 1267068328, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1084, "year_label": "1084 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – Heonjong, Korean king of Goryeo (d. 1097)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267072083#Births", "title": "1084", "revid": 1267072083, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1097, "year_label": "1097 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 – Heonjong, Korean king of Goryeo (b. 1084)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365268080#Deaths", "title": "1097", "revid": 1365268080, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1105, "year_label": "1105 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Tamna Kingdom is annexed by the Korean Goryeo Dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365268232#Asia", "title": "1105", "revid": 1365268232, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1105, "year_label": "1105 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10 – Sukjong, Korean ruler of Goryeo (b. 1054)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365268232#Deaths", "title": "1105", "revid": 1365268232, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1114, "year_label": "1114 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Huizong of the Song dynasty sends a gift of Chinese musical instruments, for use in royal banquets to the Korean court of Goryeo, by request from King Yejong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369184492#Asia", "title": "1114", "revid": 1369184492, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1122, "year_label": "1122 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Yejong, Korean ruler of Goryeo (b. 1079)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373038979#Deaths", "title": "1122", "revid": 1373038979, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1127, "year_label": "1127 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 23", "text": "May 23 – Uijong, Korean ruler of Goryeo (d. 1173)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348045996#Births", "title": "1127", "revid": 1348045996, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1131, "year_label": "1131 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 8", "text": "November 8 – Myeongjong, Korean king of Goryeo (d. 1202)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372289644#Births", "title": "1131", "revid": 1372289644, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1144, "year_label": "1144 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 11", "text": "August 11 – Sinjong, Korean ruler of Goryeo (d. 1204)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362160711#Births", "title": "1144", "revid": 1362160711, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1149, "year_label": "1149 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn, Korean ruler of Goryeo (d. 1219)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369184526#Births", "title": "1149", "revid": 1369184526, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1152, "year_label": "1152 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 10", "text": "May 10 – Gangjong, Korean ruler of Goryeo (d. 1213)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365584069#Births", "title": "1152", "revid": 1365584069, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1170, "year_label": "1170 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The palace guards massacre the civil officials at the Korean court of Goryeo and place Myeongjong as new ruler on the throne of the Goryeo dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488642#Asia", "title": "1170", "revid": 1367488642, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1173, "year_label": "1173 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – Uijong, Korean ruler Goryeo (b. 1127)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1300112960#Deaths", "title": "1173", "revid": 1300112960, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1181, "year_label": "1181 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – Huijong, Korean ruler of Goryeo (d. 1237)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360570363#Births", "title": "1181", "revid": 1360570363, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1196, "year_label": "1196 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn, a Korean general, massacres his rivals and restores unity. After a coup d'état, he takes full power and becomes prime-minister of the Korean state Goryeo (until 1219).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362484493#Asia", "title": "1196", "revid": 1362484493, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1232, "year_label": "1232 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June", "text": "June – Mongol invasion of Korea: Choe Woo, Korean military dictator of Goryeo, orders against the pleas of King Gojong and his senior officials, the royal court, and most of Songdo's population to be moved to Ganghwa Island. Woo starts the construction of strong defenses on Ganghwa Island, which becomes a fortress. The government orders the common people to flee the countryside and take refuge in major cities, mountain citadels, or nearby islands. The Mongols occupy much of northern Korea, but fail to capture Ganghwa Island.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367489153#Mongol_Empire", "title": "1232", "revid": 1367489153, "section": "Events › By place › Mongol Empire"}}, {"year": 1236, "year_label": "1236 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Goryeo court in Korea orders the preparation of another set of woodblocks for printing the Buddhist Tripiṭaka (\"Triple Basket\") – which is intended both to gain protection against the Mongol invaders and to replace the earlier 11th century set that was destroyed by the Mongols in 1232.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361428601#Literature", "title": "1236", "revid": 1361428601, "section": "Events › By topic › Literature"}}, {"year": 1237, "year_label": "1237 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 31", "text": "August 31 – Huijong, Korean ruler of Goryeo (b. 1181)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1300110077#Deaths", "title": "1237", "revid": 1300110077, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1259, "year_label": "1259 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Goryeo Kingdom in Korea surrenders to invading Mongol forces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362482647#Asia", "title": "1259", "revid": 1362482647, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1270, "year_label": "1270 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "In Korea, the Sambyeolcho Rebellion begins against the Goryeo dynasty, a vassal state of the Yuan dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362480805#Asia", "title": "1270", "revid": 1362480805, "section": "Events › Asia"}}, {"year": 1273, "year_label": "1273 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "In Korea, the Sambyeolcho Rebellion against the Goryeo dynasty (a vassal state of the Yuan dynasty) ends as rebel forces are defeated.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364847849#Asia", "title": "1273", "revid": 1364847849, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1298, "year_label": "1298 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 25", "text": "August 25 – Gongwon, Korean queen consort of Goryeo (d. 1380)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363071319#Births", "title": "1298", "revid": 1363071319, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1308, "year_label": "1308 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Joguk (or \"Borjigin Jintong\"), queen consort of Goryeo (d. 1325)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367315343#Births", "title": "1308", "revid": 1367315343, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1315, "year_label": "1315 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 15", "text": "January 15 – Gyeguk, Korean queen consort of Goryeo (b. 1285)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332018303#Deaths", "title": "1315", "revid": 1332018303, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1337, "year_label": "1337 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Chŏng Mong-ju, Goryeo diplomat and poet (d. 1392)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359629159#Births", "title": "1337", "revid": 1359629159, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1351, "year_label": "1351 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "King Gongmin ascends the throne in Goryeo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1275601006#Date_unknown", "title": "1351", "revid": 1275601006, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1361, "year_label": "1361 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Chinese rebels capture the Goryeo capital.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364918335#Date_unknown", "title": "1361", "revid": 1364918335, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1365, "year_label": "1365 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 8", "text": "March 8 – Princess Noguk of the Yuan dynasty and queen consort of Goryeo", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339848684#Deaths", "title": "1365", "revid": 1339848684, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1371, "year_label": "1371 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 26", "text": "November 26 – In the Kingdom of Goryeo (now sections of North Korea and South Korea), King Gongmin names his Shin-Bi as his royal consort and primary wife.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370413855#October–December", "title": "1371", "revid": 1370413855, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1374, "year_label": "1374 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 27", "text": "October 27 – King Gongmin of Goryeo is assassinated by several men who invade the royal palace at Songdo, enter the King's private chamber and hack him to death with swords. King Gongmin is succeeded by U of Goryeo as ruler of Goryeo (now part of South Korea).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369753981#October–December", "title": "1374", "revid": 1369753981, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1388, "year_label": "1388 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Goryeo Revolution: General Yi Seong-gye begins a four year revolution in Goryeo (modern-day Korea), after being ordered by King U of Goryeo to attack the superior Chinese army. King U is forced from power, and replaced by his son Chang.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360557860#Date_unknown", "title": "1388", "revid": 1360557860, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1389, "year_label": "1389 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – In the Goryeo Revolution in Korea, 9-year-old King Wang Chang of Goryeo, and his father, the former King Wang U are assassinated by Prince Gongyang. The ten-year-old Chang and his predecessor, U, are both assassinated later in the year.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360559797#October_–December", "title": "1389", "revid": 1360559797, "section": "Events › October –December"}}, {"year": 1392, "year_label": "1392 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – At Gaegyeong, General Yi Sŏng-gye crowns himself King Taejo of Korea, ending the Goryeo dynasty in the Korean Peninsula, and establishing the Joseon dynasty, which will last for more than 500 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360558319#July–September", "title": "1392", "revid": 1360558319, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}