{"slug": "granada", "label": "Granada", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8810", "qid": "Q8810", "description": "municipality and capital of the province of Granada, Spain", "entries": 19, "years": 19, "span": [300, 1810], "span_label": ["300 CE", "1810 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 9}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "andalusia", "label": "Andalusia", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "malaga", "label": "Málaga", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "cordoba-spain", "label": "Córdoba, Spain", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "almoravid-dynasty", "label": "Almoravid dynasty", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "emirate-of-granada", "label": "Emirate of Granada", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "alfonso-x-of-castile", "label": "Alfonso X of Castile", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "muhammad-ii-of-granada", "label": "Muhammad II of Granada", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "al-andalus", "label": "Al-Andalus", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "seville", "label": "Seville", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "almeria", "label": "Almería", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "belisarius", "label": "Belisarius", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 300, "year_label": "300 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Approximate date of the Synod of Elvira in Elvira, Spain, which prohibits interaction with Jews, pagans, and heretics.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361492719#Religion", "title": "300", "revid": 1361492719, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 392, "year_label": "392 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Gregory Bæticus, bishop of Elvira (Spain)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331511439#Deaths", "title": "392", "revid": 1331511439, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 554, "year_label": "554 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Byzantine forces under Liberius seize Granada (Andalusia) and occupy the old province of Baetica. Justinian I calls Belisarius out of retirement, to complete the consolidation of reconquered regions of Southern Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364904137#Europe", "title": "554", "revid": 1364904137, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1066, "year_label": "1066 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – Granada massacre: A Muslim mob storms the royal palace in Granada, crucifies the Jewish vizier Yusuf ibn Naghrela, and massacres most of the Jewish population.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370249569#Europe", "title": "1066", "revid": 1370249569, "section": "Events › Europe"}}, {"year": 1090, "year_label": "1090 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "A third Almoravid expedition is launched in Al-Andalus, designed to finally subdue the Taifa's Kingdoms. The cities of Córdoba, Seville, Granada, Málaga, Almería and Ronda fall to the troops of Sultan Yusuf ibn Tashfin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362154341#Europe", "title": "1090", "revid": 1362154341, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1126, "year_label": "1126 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon and Navarre launches a campaign raid into Granada in Andalusia (modern Spain) against the Almoravids. In the aftermath, the Almoravid deport Jews and Christians from Andalusia to Morocco.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368526441#Europe", "title": "1126", "revid": 1368526441, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1238, "year_label": "1238 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – King James I of Aragon captures the city of Valencia from the Moors, who retreat to Granada. During the campaign, James' cousin, Bernat Guillem de Montpeller, dies from wounds received in action.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1337076438#Europe", "title": "1238", "revid": 1337076438, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1248, "year_label": "1248 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December", "text": "December – Reconquista: Ferdinand III issues an edict to expel the Almohads out of Seville. Many Muslims sail to North Africa and others travel to Granada in Al-Andalus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1305121866#Europe", "title": "1248", "revid": 1305121866, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1273, "year_label": "1273 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 22", "text": "January 22 – Sultan Muhammad I (or Ibn al-Ahmar) suffers fatal injuries after falling from his horse near the city of Granada during a minor military expedition. He is succeeded by his son Muhammad II, who becomes ruler of the Emirate of Granada. Muhammad enters negotiations with King Alfonso X (\"the Wise\") to make peace with Castile, but he refuses to grant a truce to the Banu governors (arraeces) of Málaga and Guadix in Andalusia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364847849#Europe", "title": "1273", "revid": 1364847849, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1281, "year_label": "1281 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June", "text": "June – Reconquista: Castilian forces led by King Alfonso X (\"the Wise\") and accompanied by his sons, the Infantes Sancho, Peter and John, invade the lowlands of Granada. Sultan Muhammad II of Granada sends a Moorish army, supported by many archers and cavalry, to repel them. Alfonso defeats the Moors in a battle near Granada's walls on June 25, but after the failure of the negotiations that follow, he leaves Granada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320525#Europe", "title": "1281", "revid": 1351320525, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1319, "year_label": "1319 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – Battle of the Vega of Granada: Castilian forces of 12,000 troops, led by the regents Don Pedro of Castile and Don Juan of Castile are defeated by a Moorish relief army at Granada during their attempt. Both regents are killed in the fighting. Pedro and Juan had summoned their Castilian vassals to assemble an expeditionary army in Córdoba, as part of an attempt to restore the deposed Sultan Nasr to the Granadan throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361361432#April_–_June", "title": "1319", "revid": 1361361432, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1359, "year_label": "1359 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 23", "text": "August 23 – Ismail II overthrows his uncle, Muhammed V, as Sultan of Granada (in modern-day Spain).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1297602879#January–December", "title": "1359", "revid": 1297602879, "section": "Events › January–December"}}, {"year": 1365, "year_label": "1365 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "Muhammed V begins building the Maristan of Granada (a hospital) in Granada (in modern-day Spain).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339848684#Date_unknown", "title": "1365", "revid": 1339848684, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1391, "year_label": "1391 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 16", "text": "January 16 – Yusuf II succeeds Muhammad V, as Nasrid Sultan of Granada (now southern Spain).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365430899#January–March", "title": "1391", "revid": 1365430899, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1397, "year_label": "1397 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "The first hospital in al-Andalus is created, at Granada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363907908#Date_unknown", "title": "1397", "revid": 1363907908, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1491, "year_label": "1491 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 23", "text": "April 23 – The city of Granada, capital of the Muslim Emirate of Granada in Spain, is besieged by the armies of Castile and Aragon, ruled by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, Ferdinand and Isabella.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360561378#April–June", "title": "1491", "revid": 1360561378, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1492, "year_label": "1492 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 6", "text": "January 6 – Ferdinand and Isabella enter Granada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366150846#January—March", "title": "1492", "revid": 1366150846, "section": "Events › January—March"}}, {"year": 1522, "year_label": "1522 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 22", "text": "September 22 – A 6.8 magnitude earthquake kills more than 2,500 people in the Spanish city of Almería, near Alhama de Almería. It has a maximum felt intensity of X–XI (extreme), making it the most destructive earthquake in Spanish history, and destroys the city, as well as damaging 80 other towns; in Granada, large cracks are observed in various walls and towers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372799978#July–September", "title": "1522", "revid": 1372799978, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1810, "year_label": "1810 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 13", "text": "February 13 – After seizing Jaén, Córdoba, Seville and Granada, Napoleonic troops enter Málaga under the command of General Horace Sebastiani.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357106545#January–March", "title": "1810", "revid": 1357106545, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}