{"slug": "guayaquil", "label": "Guayaquil", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guayaquil", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43509", "qid": "Q43509", "description": "city of Ecuador", "entries": 8, "years": 7, "span": [1538, 1922], "span_label": ["1538 CE", "1922 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "ecuador", "label": "Ecuador", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "simon-bolivar", "label": "Simón Bolívar", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "jose-de-san-martin", "label": "José de San Martín", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "quito", "label": "Quito", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "daniel-defoe", "label": "Daniel Defoe", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1538, "year_label": "1538 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – The city of Guayaquil, now the largest city in the South American nation of Ecuador is founded by Spanish conqueror Francisco de Orellana in the location of a Quechua native village of the same name. Orellana names the city \"Santiago de Guayaquil\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561127#July–September", "title": "1538", "revid": 1369561127, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1687, "year_label": "1687 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 26", "text": "April 26 – The Spanish city of Guayaquil (now part of Ecuador) is attacked and looted by English and French pirates under the command of George Hout (English), Pierre Le Picard and Francois Groniet (French). Of more than 260 pirates, 35 are killed and 46 were wounded; 75 defenders of the city died and more than 100 are wounded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363302904#April–June", "title": "1687", "revid": 1363302904, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1709, "year_label": "1709 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 1", "text": "February 1 or 2 – During his first voyage, Captain Woodes Rogers encounters marooned privateer Alexander Selkirk, and rescues him after four years living on one of the Juan Fernández Islands, inspiring Daniel Defoe's novel Robinson Crusoe. After sacking Guayaquil, he and Selkirk will visit the Galápagos Islands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361817608#January–March", "title": "1709", "revid": 1361817608, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1766, "year_label": "1766 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – The revolt in Quito (at this time part of Spain's Viceroyalty of Nueva Granada; the modern-day capital of Ecuador) is ended peacefully as royal forces enter the city under the command of Guayaquil Governor Pedro Zelaya. Rather than seeking retribution from the Quito citizens over their insurrection that has broken the monopoly over the sale of the liquor aguardiente, Zeleaya oversees a program of reconciliation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358061260#July–September", "title": "1766", "revid": 1358061260, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1820, "year_label": "1820 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – Guayaquil declares independence from Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368795492#October–December", "title": "1820", "revid": 1368795492, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1822, "year_label": "1822 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 26", "text": "July 26 – Guayaquil Conference: José de San Martín arrives in Guayaquil, Ecuador, to meet Simón Bolívar.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367154222#July–September", "title": "1822", "revid": 1367154222, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1822, "year_label": "1822 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – Guayaquil Conference: Simón Bolívar and General José de San Martín meet in Guayaquil, which Bolívar later annexes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367154222#July–September", "title": "1822", "revid": 1367154222, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1922, "year_label": "1922 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – 1922 Guayaquil general strike: During a 3-day strike action in the city of Guayaquil, Ecuador, police and military fire into a crowd, killing at least 300.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983934#November", "title": "1922", "revid": 1369983934, "section": "Events › November"}}]}