{"slug": "gujarat", "label": "Gujarat", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061", "qid": "Q1061", "description": "state of India", "entries": 12, "years": 12, "span": [-179, 1819], "span_label": ["180 BCE", "1819 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "india", "label": "India", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "sindh", "label": "Sindh", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "scythians", "label": "Scythians", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "punjab-region", "label": "Punjab region", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "chalukya-dynasty", "label": "Chalukya dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mughal-empire", "label": "Mughal Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alauddin-khalji", "label": "Alauddin Khalji", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -179, "year_label": "180 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Apollodotus I, a general with Demetrius I of Bactria, becomes king of the western and southern parts of the Indo-Greek kingdom, from Taxila in Punjab to the areas of Sindh and possibly Gujarat. He maintains his allegiance to Demetrius I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1266100368#Bactria", "title": "180 BC", "revid": 1266100368, "section": "Events › By place › Bactria"}}, {"year": -159, "year_label": "160 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Apollodotus I, Indo-Greek king who, since 180 BC, has ruled the western and southern parts of the Indo-Greek kingdom, from Taxila in Punjab to the areas of Sindh and possibly Gujarat", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1266100355#Deaths", "title": "160 BC", "revid": 1266100355, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 120, "year_label": "120 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Scythians dominate western India: Punjab, Sind, the north of Gujarat and a portion of central India.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371191850#Asia", "title": "AD 120", "revid": 1371191850, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 597, "year_label": "597 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Mangalesha becomes king of the Chalukya dynasty, after his brother Kirtivarman I dies. He rules as regent of Kirtivarman's son Pulakeshin II, and invades the territory of Khandesh and Gujarat (northwestern India).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364755884#Asia", "title": "597", "revid": 1364755884, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 746, "year_label": "746 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Jayshikhari Chavda establishes the Chavda dynasty in Gujarat (India).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809747#Asia", "title": "746", "revid": 1340809747, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 942, "year_label": "942 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Mularaja, founder of the Chaulukya Dynasty, supplants the last Chavda ruler, Samanta-Simha, in Gujarat (modern India). He founds an independent kingdom with his capital in Anahilapataka (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364918673#Asia", "title": "942", "revid": 1364918673, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1292, "year_label": "1292 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Vaghela dynasty in Gujarat (located along the western coast of India) is subjugated by the Deccan Seuna (Yadava) dynasty of Daulatabad.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358845029#Asia", "title": "1292", "revid": 1358845029, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1299, "year_label": "1299 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 25", "text": "February 25 – Sultan Alauddin Khalji orders the army (some 35,000 men) to prepare for the march to Gujarat. One part of the army under Nusrat Khan starts its march from Delhi. Another part, led by Ulugh Khan, marches from Sindh and attacks Jaisalmer along the way. When the army returns from raiding Gujarat, Mongol soldiers stage a mutiny over payment of khums (one-fifth of the share of loot). The mutiny is crushed, the mutineer families in Delhi are punished and executed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349939019#Asia", "title": "1299", "revid": 1349939019, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1391, "year_label": "1391 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "A group of Muzaffarids under Zafar Khan Muzaffar establish a new Sultanate at Gujarat, in western India.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365430899#Date_unknown", "title": "1391", "revid": 1365430899, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1591, "year_label": "1591 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 18", "text": "July 18 (6 Shawal 999 AH) – In India, the four-day Battle of Bhuchar Mori ends in the Gujarat state, as General Mirza Aziz Koka leads the Mughal Empire gains a decisive victory over Nawanagar, led by the Sultan Muzaffar Shah III.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358075583#July–September", "title": "1591", "revid": 1358075583, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1711, "year_label": "1711 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 – Tamachi Raisinhji becomes Jam Sahib (ruling prince) of Nawanagar State in Gujarat, India.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364260988#July–September", "title": "1711", "revid": 1364260988, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1819, "year_label": "1819 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "June 16", "text": "June 16 – The Rann of Kutch earthquake, estimated at at least 7.7 kills at least 1,543 people in India in what is now the state of Gujarat at the Arabian Sea, causing an 80 - 150 stretch of land to be raised as much as 6 m and creating a natural dam, the Allahbund.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355822452#April–June", "title": "1819", "revid": 1355822452, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}