{"slug": "habsburg-spain", "label": "Habsburg Spain", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg_Spain", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600093", "qid": "Q600093", "description": "period of Spain under rule by the Spanish Branch of the House of Habsburg in the 16th and 17th centuries", "entries": 13, "years": 13, "span": [1528, 1672], "span_label": ["1528 CE", "1672 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 9}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "eighty-years-war", "label": "Eighty Years' War", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-france", "label": "Kingdom of France", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-portugal", "label": "Kingdom of Portugal", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cornwall", "label": "Cornwall", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dutch-republic", "label": "Dutch Republic", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "antwerp", "label": "Antwerp", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "low-countries", "label": "Low Countries", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "madrid", "label": "Madrid", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "valladolid", "label": "Valladolid", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "philip-iii-of-spain", "label": "Philip III of Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "st-augustine-florida", "label": "St. Augustine, Florida", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1528, "year_label": "1528 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 28", "text": "April 28 – Battle of Capo d'Orso: The French fleet, under mercenary captain Filippino Doria, crushes the Spanish squadron trying to run the blockade of Naples.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369577446#April–June", "title": "1528", "revid": 1369577446, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1529, "year_label": "1529 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – War of the League of Cognac – Battle of Landriano: French forces in northern Italy are decisively defeated by Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362793946#April–June", "title": "1529", "revid": 1362793946, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1540, "year_label": "1540 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – Battle of Alborán: A Habsburg Spanish fleet, under the command of Bernardino de Mendoza, destroys an Ottoman fleet commanded by Ali Hamet off Alborán Island in the Mediterranean.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366494590#October–December", "title": "1540", "revid": 1366494590, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1576, "year_label": "1576 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 4", "text": "November 4 – Eighty Years' War – Sack of Antwerp: In the Low Countries, mutinous Spanish soldiers sack Antwerp; after three days the city is nearly destroyed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362635528#October–December", "title": "1576", "revid": 1362635528, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1601, "year_label": "1601 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 11", "text": "January 11 – Valladolid is briefly the capital of Habsburg Spain under Philip III, before returning indefinitely to Madrid in 1606.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369165918#January–March", "title": "1601", "revid": 1369165918, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1623, "year_label": "1623 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 29", "text": "June 29 – Première of Pedro Calderón de la Barca's first play, Amor, honor y poder (Love, Honor and Power), at the Court of Habsburg Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366655899#April–June", "title": "1623", "revid": 1366655899, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1627, "year_label": "1627 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Habsburg Spain suffers an economic collapse.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371072250#Date_unknown", "title": "1627", "revid": 1371072250, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1634, "year_label": "1634 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 6", "text": "September 6 – The Battle of Nördlingen ends after two days with a decisive victory for the Imperial Army and Habsburg Spain over the Army of Sweden and Protestant German troops.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353730997#July–September", "title": "1634", "revid": 1353730997, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1637, "year_label": "1637 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 18", "text": "February 18 – Eighty Years' War: Battle off Lizard Point – Off the coast of Cornwall, England, a Spanish fleet intercepts an Anglo-Dutch merchant convoy of 44 vessels escorted by six warships, destroying or capturing 20 of them.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339166592#January–March", "title": "1637", "revid": 1339166592, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1644, "year_label": "1644 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 26", "text": "May 26 – Battle of Montijo: The Kingdom of Portugal is victorious over Habsburg Spain, in the first major action between the two nations during the Portuguese Restoration War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560996#April–June", "title": "1644", "revid": 1369560996, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1646, "year_label": "1646 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – Eighty Years' War: Habsburg Spain and the Dutch Republic sign a temporary cease-fire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360055090#April–June", "title": "1646", "revid": 1360055090, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1665, "year_label": "1665 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 17", "text": "June 17 – Battle of Montes Claros between Spanish and a combined Anglo-Portuguese force ends with a decisive Portuguese victory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365988545#April–June", "title": "1665", "revid": 1365988545, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1672, "year_label": "1672 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – Manuel de Cendoya, Spain's Governor of Florida, breaks ground for the construction of the Castillo de San Marcos, a masonry fortress designed to protect St. Augustine. Governor Cendoya follows on November 9 with the ceremonial laying for the first stone for the foundation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365992116#October–December", "title": "1672", "revid": 1365992116, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}