{"slug": "hadrian", "label": "Hadrian", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427", "qid": "Q1427", "description": "14th Roman Emperor (117–138)", "entries": 28, "years": 25, "span": [76, 528], "span_label": ["76 CE", "528 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 6}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 6}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 4}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "roman-empire", "label": "Roman Empire", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "roman-britain", "label": "Roman Britain", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "judea", "label": "Judea", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "jew", "label": "Jew", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ancient-rome", "label": "Ancient Rome", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "antoninus-pius", "label": "Antoninus Pius", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "syria", "label": "Syria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cappadocia", "label": "Cappadocia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "caria", "label": "Caria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "athens", "label": "Athens", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "egypt", "label": "Egypt", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "greece", "label": "Greece", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 76, "year_label": "76 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 24", "text": "January 24 – Hadrian, Roman emperor (d. 138)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364736969#Births", "title": "AD 76", "revid": 1364736969, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 100, "year_label": "100 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The future emperor, Hadrian, marries Vibia Sabina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371188492#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 100", "revid": 1371188492, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 111, "year_label": "111 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Antinous, Bithynian Greek lover of Emperor Hadrian (d. 130)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330325774#Births", "title": "AD 111", "revid": 1330325774, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 112, "year_label": "112 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Hadrian succeeds Gaius Julius Cassius Steirieus as archon of Athens.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330325835#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 112", "revid": 1330325835, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 117, "year_label": "117 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "On his death bed, Trajan allegedly adopts Hadrian, a fellow Spaniard, and designates him as his successor. Hadrian will reign until 138.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371187799#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 117", "revid": 1371187799, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 118, "year_label": "118 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Hadrian is also a Roman Consul.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330326548#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 118", "revid": 1330326548, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 119, "year_label": "119 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Hadrian stations Legio VI Victrix in Roman Britain, to assist in quelling the resistance of a local rebellion. The legion is key in securing the victory, and eventually replaces Legio IX Hispana at Eboracum.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330326648#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 119", "revid": 1330326648, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 120, "year_label": "120 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Hadrian visits Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371191850#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 120", "revid": 1371191850, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 121, "year_label": "121 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Hadrian fixes the border between Roman Britain and Caledonia, on a line running from the River Tyne to the Solway Firth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371191929#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 121", "revid": 1371191929, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 122, "year_label": "122 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Hadrian orders that a 73-mile (117-kilometer) wall be built to mark the northern Roman Empire while personally visiting the area. Hadrian's Wall, as it comes to be known, is intended to keep the Caledonians, Picts and other tribes at bay.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364737565#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 122", "revid": 1364737565, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 123, "year_label": "123 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Hadrian averts a war with Parthia by a personal meeting with Osroes I (according to the Historia Augusta, disputed).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339094983#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 123", "revid": 1339094983, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 124, "year_label": "124 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Hadrian begins to rebuild the Olympeion in Athens.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330350231#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 124", "revid": 1330350231, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 126, "year_label": "126 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The old Pantheon is demolished by Emperor Hadrian, and the construction of a new one begins (its date is uncertain, because Hadrian chooses not to inscribe the temple).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371189292#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 126", "revid": 1371189292, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 127, "year_label": "127 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Hadrian returns to Rome, after a seven-year voyage to the Roman provinces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371192037#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 127", "revid": 1371192037, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 128, "year_label": "128 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Hadrian visits the Roman province of North Africa, in order to inspect Legio III Augusta stationed at Lambaesis. For strategic reasons, the legionnaires are located in the Aurès Mountains.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371188336#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 128", "revid": 1371188336, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 128, "year_label": "128 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Hadrian begins his inspection of the provinces of Greece, Asia Minor and Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371188336#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 128", "revid": 1371188336, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 129, "year_label": "129 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Hadrian continues his voyages, now inspecting Caria, Cappadocia and Syria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371186871#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 129", "revid": 1371186871, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 130, "year_label": "130 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Hadrian visits the cities Petra and Gerasa (Jerash).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371186549#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 130", "revid": 1371186549, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 130, "year_label": "130 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 30", "text": "October 30 – Antinous, lover of Hadrian (b. 111)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371186549#Deaths", "title": "AD 130", "revid": 1371186549, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 131, "year_label": "131 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Hadrian builds the city Aelia Capitolina, on the location of Jerusalem.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325705088#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 131", "revid": 1325705088, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 132, "year_label": "132 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Bar Kokhba revolt: The messianic, charismatic Jewish leader Simon bar Kokhba starts a war of liberation for Judea against the Romans, which is eventually crushed (in 135) by Emperor Hadrian; Rabbi Akiva is supportive of the rebellion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371188369#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 132", "revid": 1371188369, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 135, "year_label": "135 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "A Jewish diaspora begins, as Emperor Hadrian bars Jews from Jerusalem, and has survivors of the massacre dispersed across the Roman Empire. Many join Mediterranean ports.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1285604542#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 135", "revid": 1285604542, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 136, "year_label": "136 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Following the Bar Kokhba revolt, Emperor Hadrian expels the Jews from Judea, and receives a triumphal arch near Scythopolis. The Roman province of Iudaea (plus Galilee) becomes Syria Palaestina (the name Palestine as a designation for this land has been used since at least the 5th century BC (mentioned by Herodotus)).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1335665818#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 136", "revid": 1335665818, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 138, "year_label": "138 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 25", "text": "February 25 – Emperor Hadrian makes Antoninus Pius his successor, on condition that he adopt Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371185929#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 138", "revid": 1371185929, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 138, "year_label": "138 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 10", "text": "July 10 – Hadrian, Roman emperor died at Baie (b. AD 76)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371185929#Deaths", "title": "AD 138", "revid": 1371185929, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 139, "year_label": "139 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Tomb of Hadrian in Rome is completed; Emperor Antoninus Pius cremates the body of Hadrian, and places his ashes, together with that of his wife Vibia Sabina and his adopted son, Lucius Aelius, in the mausoleum.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325704547#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 139", "revid": 1325704547, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 161, "year_label": "161 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Marcus Aurelius, a Spaniard like Trajan and Hadrian, is a stoical disciple of Epictetus, and an energetic man of action. He pursues the policy of his predecessor and maintains good relations with the Senate. As a legislator, he endeavors to create new principles of morality and humanity, particularly favoring women and slaves.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371301434#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 161", "revid": 1371301434, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 528, "year_label": "528 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 13", "text": "February 13 – Emperor Justinian I appoints a commission (including the jurist Tribonian) to codify all laws of the Roman Empire that are still in force from Hadrian to the current date; this becomes the Corpus Juris Civilis.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340793729#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "528", "revid": 1340793729, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}]}