{"slug": "hanging", "label": "Hanging", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175111", "qid": "Q175111", "description": "death by suspension of a person (rarely an animal) by a noose or ligature around the neck", "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [681, 1885], "span_label": ["681 CE", "1885 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 3}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "anatolia", "label": "Anatolia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "king-of-the-romans", "label": "King of the Romans", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "john-king-of-england", "label": "John, King of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "otto-iv-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "orleans", "label": "Orléans", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "orkney", "label": "Orkney", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "leicester", "label": "Leicester", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "american-civil-war", "label": "American Civil War", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 681, "year_label": "681 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Constantine IV agrees to a compromise, and persuades the army to return to their barracks in Anatolia. He invites the leaders of the rebellion to come to Constantinople and consult the Senate as to how to implement the terms. On their arrival, he arrests the leaders and has them hung at Sycae.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367426529#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "681", "revid": 1367426529, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 1155, "year_label": "1155 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Arnold of Brescia is exiled by Adrian IV and forced to flee. He is arrested by imperial forces, hanged, and his body burned at the stake in Rome in June.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359485841#Europe", "title": "1155", "revid": 1359485841, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1199, "year_label": "1199 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 6", "text": "April 6 – Richard I dies from gangrene, caused by his crossbow wound. His younger brother, John (Lackland), becomes King of England. Richard's jewels are left to his nephew, Otto IV, King of the Romans. Mercadier, a mercenary captain and Richard's second in command, has Pierre Basile flayed alive and hanged.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187159#Europe", "title": "1199", "revid": 1369187159, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1616, "year_label": "1616 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Elizabeth Rutter is hanged as a witch in Middlesex, England, Agnes Berrye in Enfield, and nine women in Leicester on the testimony of a raving 13-year-old named John Smith, under the Witchcraft Act 1603. In Orkney, Elspeth Reoch is tried. In France Leger (first name unknown) is condemned for witchcraft on May 6, Sylvanie de la Plaine is burned at Pays de Labourde as a witch, and in Orléans eighteen witches are killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366307823#Date_unknown", "title": "1616", "revid": 1366307823, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1865, "year_label": "1865 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10 – Captain Henry Wirz, Confederate superintendent of Andersonville Prison (Camp Sumter) is hanged, becoming the second of two combatants, and only serving regular soldier, to be executed for war crimes committed during the American Civil War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361545898#November", "title": "1865", "revid": 1361545898, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1885, "year_label": "1885 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "February 23", "text": "February 23 – An English executioner fails after several attempts to hang John Babbacombe Lee, sentenced for the murder of his employer Emma Keyse; Lee's sentence is commuted to life imprisonment.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156062#February", "title": "1885", "revid": 1366156062, "section": "Events › February"}}]}