{"slug": "hayreddin-barbarossa", "label": "Hayreddin Barbarossa", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200582", "qid": "Q200582", "description": "Turkish admiral (1478–1546)", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [1518, 1546], "span_label": ["1518 CE", "1546 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "charles-v-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "suleiman-the-magnificent", "label": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "andrea-doria", "label": "Andrea Doria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-naples", "label": "Kingdom of Naples", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "holy-land", "label": "Holy Land", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "montenegro", "label": "Montenegro", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1518, "year_label": "1518 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Oruç Reis, Ottoman corsair, brother of Hayreddin Barbarossa", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362000593#Deaths", "title": "1518", "revid": 1362000593, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1535, "year_label": "1535 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 1", "text": "June 1 – The Conquest of Tunis by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, begins with the destruction of Barbarossa's fleet. Following the eventual capture of the city from the Ottoman Empire, around 30,000 inhabitants are massacred.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561145#April–June", "title": "1535", "revid": 1369561145, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1538, "year_label": "1538 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – Battle of Preveza: The Ottoman fleet of Suleiman the Magnificent, under the command of Hayreddin Barbarossa, defeats the Holy League of Emperor Charles V, under the command of Andrea Doria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561127#July–September", "title": "1538", "revid": 1369561127, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1539, "year_label": "1539 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 18", "text": "July 18 – The siege of Castelnuovo (now the town of Herceg Novi in Montenegro) is started by General Hayreddin Barbarossa, leader of the Ottoman Empire's Army, after the Spanish commanding officer, Francisco de Sarmiento, rejects an offer of honorable surrender with safe passage. Spain had taken the city in war from the Ottomans in 1538, giving the Christian Europeans control of the eastern Mediterranean sea and access to the Holy Land. With 50,000 Ottomans against less than 4,000 Spanish defenders, Castelnuovo falls in less than three weeks.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366494992#July–September", "title": "1539", "revid": 1366494992, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1543, "year_label": "1543 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 6", "text": "August 6– The Siege of Nice by the Ottoman Empire and French forces (under the Franco-Ottoman alliance), led by Admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa, begins. At the time, the city is under the control of the Duchy of Savoy and is defended by the Savoyards, assisted by the Habsburg armies of Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. The siege lasts for 16 days.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369357899#July–September", "title": "1543", "revid": 1369357899, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1544, "year_label": "1544 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 24", "text": "June 24 – The plundering of the Italian island of Ischia, part of the Kingdom of Naples is carried out by the Ottoman Empire Navy, commanded by Hayreddin Barbarossa, who captures 4,000 of the residents and then sells them as slaves in Algeria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359947848#April–June", "title": "1544", "revid": 1359947848, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1546, "year_label": "1546 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – Khair ad Din \"Barbarossa\", corsair ruler of Algiers (b. 1475)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368296265#Deaths", "title": "1546", "revid": 1368296265, "section": "Deaths"}}]}